Search results for "ABL"

showing 10 items of 13111 documents

Microstructural evaluation and recommendations for face masks in community use to reduce the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases

2022

Funding Information: A.K., H.Y. and R.J. also acknowledges the funding through Academy of Finland BESIMAL (Decision No. 334197) and Aalto University, Department of Communications and Networking. This work has also received funding in part from the EPSRC UK (grant number EP/R012091/1). A.K. would also like to thank Mr. Volkan Kaplan for the fruitful discussions in the early concept generation. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Background and Objective: Recommendations for the use of face masks to prevent and protect against the aerosols (≤5µm) and respiratory droplet particles (≥5µm), which can carry and transmit respiratory infections including severe acute respiratory syndrome coro…

virtauslaskentaSARS-CoV-2MasksCOVID-19Respiratory Aerosols and DropletsHealth InformaticsComputational fluid dynamicsCommunicable DiseasesComputer Science ApplicationskoronaviruksettaudinaiheuttajatAirborne pathogenX-ray microtomographykasvosuojaimetHumansaltistuminenFace masksFiltrationSoftware
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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Fenêtres sur couples : trois nouvelles de Sean O'Faolain

2003

In several short stories, Sean O'Faolain ponders over the complexity of love relationships and tries to unveil some of the unconscious motivations underlying them. This essay focuses on three of these short stories, namely "There's a Birdie in the Cage", "Discord" and "An Inside Outside Complex", and shows how, in each of them, the fissures or cracks in love relationships are figuratively represented by an isotopy of windows, the various qualities of which are artfully exploited by O'Faolain (the window as partition between contiguous spaces, as transparent filter, as surface or frame). The position of characters with regard to windows (their framing) and their relations to windows (how the…

visionfenêtre[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literatureréalitéaltérité[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturelittérature irlandaise contemporaineréelamournouvelle[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureregardtableauSean O'FaolainComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Building a political image on Instagram: A study of the personal profile of Santiago Abascal (Vox) in 2018

2020

Due to Instagram’s growing popularity in Spain, politicians have also begun to turn to this social network increasingly more. Accordingly, this paper analyses the visual and textual discourse of 259 posts published throughout 2018 on the personal Instagram profile of Santiago Abascal, the leader of the party Vox. Insofar as he is the Spanish politician with the highest number of followers on Instagram, the aim here is to analyse how he uses this social network in order to identify possible strategies that justify his growing number of followers. In the analysis, special attention was paid to aspects that might have contributed to the (self)presentation of Abascal and the promotion of his pa…

visual communicationinstagramCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectmemesMedia studiesPersonal lifePersonaPopularitylcsh:P87-96lcsh:Communication. Mass medialcsh:AdvertisingPoliticsVoxFraming (social sciences)voxPolitical communicationInstagramlcsh:HF5801-6182SociologyIdeologypolitical communicationPersonally identifiable informationmultimodalitymedia_commonCommunication & Society
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Development and characterisation of polymer composite materials with bio-inspired functions

2018

Promocijas darbs ir izstrādāts disertācijas veidā fizikas nozarē materiālu fizikas apakšnozarē. Pētījums tika veikts LU Materiālu mehānikas institūtā. Darbs saistīts ar aktuālu un jaunu pētījumu virzienu: bioinspirēto funkciju tālāku attīstīšanu slodzi nesošos kompozītos. Tās ir mehānisku triecienu vizuālās indikācijas un polimēru matricas vaskulārās pašdziedināšanas funkcijas. Šīs funkcijas tika nodrošinātas, izveidojot viedus slāņus un iebūvējot tos kompozītā. Pētījumā tika noskaidrotas piemērotās pārbaužu secības, attīstītas kvantitatīvas metodes un mehānisks modelis, lai novērtētu jauno funkciju efektivitāti kompozītos. Ir pierādīta funkciju augstā efektivitāte un spēja uzlabot slodzi n…

visual indicationmicro-tubesmechanical testingPhysicsbruisable compositesself-healingdigital image analysisFizikaPhysics of Materials
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Towards essential visual variables in user interface design

2014

This paper focuses on visual variables in user interface design from the user perspective. Visual design of user interfaces is essential to users interacting with different software. The study is conducted with 3E-templates for users to express their impressions by writing and drawing regarding visual website design. The data is analyzed with qualitative content analysis through interpretation framework. The results of this study provide new insights into user-centered visual user interface design. The results indicate which are the most essential visual variables in user interface design and therefore should be emphasized in user-centered design that promotes positive UX and, thus, benefit…

visual variablesvisual user interface designihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutuskäyttäjäkeskeinen suunnittelu
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Characterization of the "viable but nonculturable" (VBNC) state in the wine spoilage yeast Brettanomyces.

2012

Although the viable but not culturable (VBNC) state has been studied in detail in bacteria, it has been suggested that maintenance of viability with loss of culturability also exists in eukaryotic cells, such as in the wine spoilage yeast Brettanomyces. To provide conclusive evidence for the existence of a VBNC state in this yeast, we investigated its capacity to become viable and nonculturable after sulfite stress, and its ability to recover culturability after stressor removal. Sulfite addition induced loss of culturability but maintenance of viability. Increasing the medium pH to decrease the concentration of toxic SO(2) allowed yeast cells to become culturable again, thus demonstrating …

volatile phenol[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencessynthetic wineBrettanomycesFood spoilageviable but nonculturableBrettanomyces bruxellensisBrettanomycesWineyeastMicrobiologyViable but nonculturableMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSulfur DioxideFood scienceproteomic030304 developmental biologyWine0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyflow cytometrybiology.organism_classificationYeastCulture MediaYeast in winemakingBrettanomyces bruxellensisBacteriaFood ScienceFood microbiology
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A Low-Cost Smartphone Sensor-Based UV Camera for Volcanic SO2 Emission Measurements

2017

Recently, we reported on the development of low-cost ultraviolet (UV) cameras, based on the modification of sensors designed for the smartphone market. These units are built around modified Raspberry Pi cameras (PiCams; ≈USD 25), and usable system sensitivity was demonstrated in the UVA and UVB spectral regions, of relevance to a number of application areas. Here, we report on the first deployment of PiCam devices in one such field: UV remote sensing of sulphur dioxide emissions from volcanoes; such data provide important insights into magmatic processes and are applied in hazard assessments. In particular, we report on field trials on Mt. Etna, where the utility of these devices in quantif…

volcanic gas emissionsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesvolcano monitoringRaspberry Pilow-cost ultraviolet camera010502 geochemistry & geophysicsUSable01 natural sciences7. Clean energyRaspberry piVolcanoApplication areassulphur dioxideGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental sciencelcsh:QSO<sub>2</sub> camera; Raspberry Pi; low-cost ultraviolet camera; volcanic gas emissions; sulphur dioxide; volcano monitoringlcsh:ScienceSO2 camera0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing
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Decoupled control scheme of grid-connected split-source inverters

2017

Grid-connected power conversion systems for renewable energy sources must fulfill several requirements, e.g., the high efficiency, the reduced cost and complexity, and, quite often, the boost capabilities that is usually achieved using a front-end dc–dc boost converter before the inversion stage, leading to a two-stage architecture. Meanwhile, single-stage power conversion systems, which perform the boosting operation within the inversion one, offer some potential advantages, in terms of reducing the complexity and the volume of the whole system. Among several proposed options, the split-source inverter (SSI) has been recently proposed by Abdelhakim et al. as an alternative option with some…

voltage-source inverter (VSI)EngineeringDecoupled control; grid connected; impedance-based inverters; renewable energy sources (RESs); single-stage; space vector; split-source inverter (SSI); synchronous reference frame; voltage-source inverter (VSI); Z-source inverter (ZSI); Control and Systems Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering020209 energyModulation index02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicasynchronous reference frameControl theoryspace vector0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABcomputer.programming_languagesplit-source inverter (SSI)Z-source inverter Decoupled control Grid-connected Impedance-based inverters Renewable energy sources Single-stage Space vector Split-source inverter Synchronous reference frame Voltage source inverter Mathematical model Inverters Modulation Switches Voltage control Standards Topologybusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringInversion (meteorology)Z-source inverter (ZSI)Gridsingle-stageDecoupled controlControl and Systems Engineeringimpedance-based invertersBoost converterrenewable energy sources (RESs)Invertergrid connectedReduced costbusinesscomputerReference frame
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El consumidor especialmente vulnerable: de la protección class-based a la protección state-based

2022

El presente estudio centra su atención en la regulación, desde un punto de vista sustantivo, de la figura del consumidor especialmente vulnerable y de su protección. El legislador español ha querido dar un paso adelante mediante la introducción de dicha figura en el Texto Refundido de la Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios (TRLGDCU). Así, la opción escogida ha sido la de incorporar un concepto dinámico del consumidor vulnerable (protección “state-based”), alejado de la concepción tradicional caracterizada por una perspectiva basada exclusivamente en las características individuales (protección “class-based”), que no consideraba factores externos relativos a la situaci…

vulnerabilidad class-basedparte débil del contratoconsumidor especialmente vulnerablevulnerabilidad state-based:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOdirectiva de contenidos digitales
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