Search results for "ABT"

showing 10 items of 190 documents

Angular analysis of charged and neutral B → Kμ + μ − decays

2014

The angular distributions of the rare decays B → K+µ+µ- and B0 → K0 <inf>a</inf>Sμ+μ- are studied with data corresponding to 3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, collected in proton-proton collisions at 7 and 8TeV centre-of-mass energies with the LHCb detector. The angular distribution is described by two parameters, FH and the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system AFB, which are determined in bins of the dimuon mass squared. The parameter F<inf>H</inf> is a measure of the contribution from (pseudo)scalar and tensor amplitudes to the decay width. The measurements of A<inf>FB</inf> and F<inf>H</inf> reported here are the most precise to d…

B physic12.15.MmB physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityNeutral currentFlavor physicsMathematics::ProbabilityNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour changing neutral currents; Hadron-hadron scattering; Rare decayPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsAmplitudePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdScalar (mathematics)Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsMeasure (mathematics)AsymmetryMathematics::Numerical AnalysisStandard ModelAngular distributionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyTensorLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron ScatteringGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsFlavour changing neutral currentLHCbRare decay13.20.HeFlavor physicBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in Bs0 → Ds ∓K± decays

2014

Journal of high energy physics 2018(3), 59 (2018). doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)059

B physicCKM angle gamma01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminosityFlavor physicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)TOOLLHCb - Abteilung HintonQCmedia_commonPhysicsParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrie12.15.HhB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearLHCAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVIOLATIONSDG 16 - PeaceVIOLATION; GAMMA; TOOLAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHadrons530Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementAsymmetryNOHadronic decays of bottom mesonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsGAMMA/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsHEPLHCbFlavor physic13.25.HwB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798Bottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB physics CKM angle gamma CP violation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFísica de partículesExperiments
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Structural analysis and biochemical properties of laccase enzymes from two Pediococcus species

2021

Summary Prokaryotic laccases are emergent biocatalysts. However, they have not been broadly found and characterized in bacterial organisms, especially in lactic acid bacteria. Recently, a prokaryotic laccase from the lactic acid bacterium Pediococcus acidilactici 5930, which can degrade biogenic amines, was discovered. Thus, our study aimed to shed light on laccases from lactic acid bacteria focusing on two Pediococcus laccases, P. acidilactici 5930 and Pediococcus pentosaceus 4816, which have provided valuable information on their biochemical activities on redox mediators and biogenic amines. Both laccases are able to oxidize canonical substrates as ABTS, ferrocyanide and 2,6‐DMP, and non‐…

BioengineeringApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPediococcusResearch Articles030304 developmental biologyLaccasechemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesABTSBacteriabiology030306 microbiologyChemistryLaccaseSubstrate (chemistry)Pediococcus acidilacticifood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationLactic acidEnzymeProkaryotic CellsBiochemistryPediococcusOxidation-ReductionBacteriaTP248.13-248.65Research ArticleBiotechnologyMicrobial Biotechnology
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Microregional distributions of glucose, lactate, ATP and tissue pH in experimental tumours upon local hyperthermia and/or hyperglycaemia

1993

Microregional distributions of glucose, lactate and ATP concentrations as well as tissue pH values were determined in subcutaneous rat tumours during normothermia and normoglycaemia, and upon local hyperthermia (HT) and/or hyperglycaemia (HG). Experiments were performed in order to investigate whether, and to what extent, these adjuvant therapeutic measures applied alone or in combination can modify the bioenergetic and metabolic status, parameters that are known to markedly influence the therapeutic response of tumours to heat. Local HT was performed in a saline bath (44 degrees C/2 h) and HG was induced by i.v. infusion of glucose for 2.5 h (blood glucose levels during heating: 35-40 mM).…

Blood GlucoseMaleHyperthermiaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyBioenergeticsmedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyRats Sprague-DawleyAdenosine TriphosphateInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLactic AcidSalineAcidosisGlucose tolerance testmedicine.diagnostic_testHyperthermia InducedGeneral MedicineMetabolismHydrogen-Ion Concentrationmedicine.diseaseRatsGlucoseEndocrinologyOncologyMechanism of actionHyperglycemiaLactatesCrabtree effectSarcoma Experimentalmedicine.symptomJournal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
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Search for CP violation using T-odd correlations in D-0 -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-) decays

2014

A search for $CP$ violation using $T$-odd correlations is performed using the four-body $D^0 \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-$ decay, selected from semileptonic $B$ decays. The data sample corresponds to integrated luminosities of $1.0\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ and $2.0\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ recorded at the centre-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively. The $CP$-violating asymmetry $a_{CP}^{T\text{-odd}}$ is measured to be $(0.18\pm 0.29\text{(stat)}\pm 0.04\text{(syst)})\%$. Searches for $CP$ violation in different regions of phase space of the four-body decay, and as a function of the $D^0$ decay time, are also presented. No significant deviation from the $CP$ conservation hypothesis is found.

CP violation Charm physics Hadron-Hadron Scattering Flavor physics14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICSQCmedia_commonCharm physicsPhysicsHadronic decays of charmed mesonCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieDecay timeCP violationPhysical Sciences13.25.FtCP violationFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentTRIPLE-PRODUCT CORRELATIONSPACS: 13.25.Ft 11.30.ErCharm physicNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryNONuclear physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesPiSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron Scatteringhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBABAR detectorHEPANGULAR-CORRELATIONSLHCbFlavor physicPhase spaceBaBar11.30.ErFísica de partículesExperimentsCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)
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Improved limit on the directly measured antiproton lifetime

2017

Continuous monitoring of a cloud of antiprotons stored in a Penning trap for 405 days enables us to set an improved limit on the directly measured antiproton lifetime. From our measurements we extract a storage time of $3.15\times {10}^{8}$ equivalent antiproton-seconds, resulting in a lower lifetime limit of ${\tau }_{\bar{{\rm{p}}}}\gt 10.2\,{\rm{a}}$ with a confidence level of $68 \% $. This result improves the limit on charge-parity-time violation in antiproton decays based on direct observation by a factor of 7.

CPT symmetryPenning trapGeneral Physics and Astronomypenning traps01 natural sciencesLower limit010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsContinuous monitoring0103 physical sciencesddc:530Limit (mathematics)Physics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsCPT invariancePhysicsResearchContinuous monitoringDirect observationsDirect observationConfidence levelsPenning trapCharge parityAntiprotonlifetimesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumantiprotonsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Negative-pressure cavitation coupled with aqueous two-phase extraction and enrichment of flavonoids and stilbenes from the pigeon pea leaves and the …

2015

Abstract An efficient extraction method, negative-pressure cavitation coupled with aqueous two-phase extraction (NPC-ATPE), was developed to simultaneously extract and enrich flavonoids and stilbenes from pigeon pea leaves. The main bioactive compounds, cajaninstilbene acid (CSA), longistyline C (LLC), pinostrobin (PI) and pinostrobin chalcone (PIC) were chosen as target compounds. The extraction conditions were optimized using central composite design combined with response surface methodology. The optimized conditions were: concentration of (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 21% (w/w), concentration of ethanol 23% (w/w) and temperature 30 °C, negative pressure −0.06 MPa, extraction time 30 min and the liquid…

ChalconeAntioxidantAqueous solutionChromatographyABTSCentral composite designDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentExtraction (chemistry)Filtration and SeparationAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrymedicineResponse surface methodologySeparation and Purification Technology
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Antioxidant capacity in fruit of Citrus cultivars with marked differences in pulp coloration: Contribution of carotenoids and vitamin C.

2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the specific contribution of carotenoids and vitamin C to the lipophilic and hydrophilic antioxidant capacity, respectively, of the pulp of citrus fruits using the genetic diversity in pigmentation and in the carotenoid complement. To this end, six citrus varieties were selected: two mandarins, Clemenules (Citrus clementina) and Nadorcott (C. reticulata); two grapefruits (C. paradisi), Marsh and Star Ruby; and two sweet oranges (C. sinensis), Valencia late and Valencia Ruby. Total carotenoid content and composition in the pulp of fruits were very different, in relation to their color singularities. Valencia Ruby and Nadorcott had the highest caroten…

Citrus030309 nutrition & dieteticsDPPHGeneral Chemical EngineeringColorAscorbic Acidengineering.materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAntioxidants03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyPhytoeneVitamin CFood scienceCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesABTSVitamin CChemistryPulp (paper)food and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceCarotenoidsPhytoflueneLycopeneAntioxidant capacityFruitengineeringCitrus fruitFood ScienceCitrus sinensisFood science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional
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Chromatographic fingerprint, antioxidant activity, and colour characteristic of polish goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L.) honey and flower

2018

In recent times, the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical interest in honey due to its well-known health properties has increased. Consumers need clear and precise information, so that they can make informed choices about their diet and the foods they buy. Therefore, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector (HPLC-PAD) was revealed a general characteristic fingerprint of polish monofloral goldenrod honey and flowers. In addition, high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) has proven to be a useful tool for determining similarity patterns of common bands among honey from the same floral source and thus can be …

DPPHFlavonoidSolidago altissima01 natural sciencesBiochemistryvolatileIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSolidago virgaureachemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalHigh performance thin layer chromatographyGallic acidFood sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationABTSbiology010401 analytical chemistryhoney markers04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical scienceschemistrySolidago virgaureaphenolicgoldenrod honeyhigh-performance thin-layer chromatographyFood ScienceBiotechnologyEuropean Food Research and Technology
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Measurement of ultra-low heating rates of a single antiproton in a cryogenic Penning trap

2019

Physical review letters 122(4), 043201 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.043201

Electric fieldsField noiseCryogenicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Penning trapOther Fields of PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences530physics.atom-phPhysics - Atomic PhysicsSpectral densityNoise spectral densityTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsPhysicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalSpectral densityComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Penning trapOrders of magnitudeAntiprotonQuantum transition rateDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikAtomic physicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumIon traps
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