Search results for "ABT"

showing 10 items of 190 documents

Pomological, Sensorial, Nutritional and Nutraceutical Profile of Seven Cultivars of Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill)

2020

In this work, the food quality of four international (Campas, Chaffey, Fino de Jete and White) and three local (Daniela, Torre1 and Torre2) cultivars of Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill) was investigated. With this aim, pomological traits, sensorial attributes, physiochemical parameters (pH, total soluble content and total acidity), nutritional composition (macro- and micro-nutrients) and nutraceutical values (bioactive compounds, radical scavenging and antioxidant properties) were evaluated. Among the seven observed cultivars, Fino de Jete was identified as the best, not only for its commercial attributes such as pomological traits and physiochemical values, but also for its nutritional co…

Health (social science)DPPHSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaPlant ScienceAnnona cherimolaMineral contentlcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Microbiologychemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalAntioxidant activitySettore BIO/10 - Biochimicalcsh:TP1-1185ABTSProanthocyanidinsABTS; Antioxidant activity; CAA; Carotenoids; DPPH; FRAP; Mineral content; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Sensory analysisSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaCultivarCAAbiologyEcotypePolyphenolsSensory analysisbiology.organism_classificationCarotenoidsSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureProanthocyanidinchemistryPolyphenolFRAPPolyphenols Sensory analysis Mineral content Proanthocyanidins Carotenoids Antioxidant activity FRAP DPPH Abts CAAFood qualityDPPHFood ScienceFoods
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Horizons: Nuclear Astrophysics in the 2020s and Beyond

2022

Nuclear astrophysics is a field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics, which seeks to understand the nuclear engines of astronomical objects and the origin of the chemical elements. This white paper summarizes progress and status of the field, the new open questions that have emerged, and the tremendous scientific opportunities that have opened up with major advances in capabilities across an ever growing number of disciplines and subfields that need to be integrated.We take a holistic view of the field discussing the unique challenges and opportunities in nuclear astrophysics in regards to science, diversity, education, and the interdisciplinarity and breadth of the field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGastrofysiikkaStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumWhite PaperFOS: Physical sciencesReviewtutkimustoimintatutkimuskohteet530Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNuclear astrophysicsddc:530Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ydinfysiikkaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear ExperimenttiedeyhteisötSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in D 0 → K - K + and D 0 → π - πdecays

2014

Time-integrated $CP$ asymmetries in $D^0$ decays to the final states $K^- K^+$ and $\pi^- \pi^+$ are measured using proton-proton collisions corresponding to $3\mathrm{\,fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected at centre-of-mass energies of $7\mathrm{\,Te\kern -0.1em V}$ and $8\mathrm{\,Te\kern -0.1em V}$. The $D^0$ mesons are produced in semileptonic $b$-hadron decays, where the charge of the accompanying muon is used to determine the initial flavour of the charm meson. The difference in $CP$ asymmetries between the two final states is measured to be \begin{align} \Delta A_{CP} = A_{CP}(K^-K^+)-A_{CP}(\pi^-\pi^+) = (+0.14 \pm 0.16\mathrm{\,(stat)} \pm 0.08\mathrm{\,(syst)})\% \ . \nonu…

High Energy Physics::Lattice14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesLuminositySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareFlavor physicsABSORPTIONPhysics::Chemical PhysicsNuclear ExperimentQCmedia_commonCharm physicsPhysicsHadronic decays of charmed mesonCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringParticle physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALECP violation13.25.FtSCATTERING-AMPLITUDEFísica nuclearLHCParticle physicsCharm physicNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryREGENERATIONTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYSEARCH0103 physical sciencesPiSCATTERINGSCATTERING-AMPLITUDE; REGENERATION; ABSORPTION; SEARCHSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyMuonHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsCharge (physics)LHCbFlavor physic11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments13.85.NiCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
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TRIGA-SPEC: the prototype of MATS and LaSpec

2015

Investigation of short-lived nuclei is a challenging task that MATS and LaSpec will handle at the low energy branch of Super-FRS at FAIR. The groundwork for those experiments is laid-out already today at the TRIGA-SPEC facility as a powerful development platform located at the research reactor TRIGA Mainz. The latest status, new developments and first results of commissioning runs are presented here.

HistoryEngineeringSpeichertechnik - Abteilung Blaumbusiness.industryNuclear engineeringMechanical engineeringSpec#Computer Science ApplicationsEducationTRIGATask (project management)Low energyResearch reactorbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language
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Precision luminosity measurements at LHCb

2014

Measuring cross-sections at the LHC requires the luminosity to be determined accurately at each centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. In this paper results are reported from the luminosity calibrations carried out at the LHC interaction point 8 with the LHCb detector for $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV (proton-proton collisions) and for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 TeV (proton-lead collisions). Both the "van der Meer scan" and "beam-gas imaging" luminosity calibration methods were employed. It is observed that the beam density profile cannot always be described by a function that is factorizable in the two transverse coordinates. The introduction of a two-dimensional description of the beams improves sig…

Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear acceleratorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cluster finding[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment06.20.fbInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQCPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodssynchrotrons)DetectorPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsComputer interfacecalibration and fitting methodsFísica nuclearTracking and position-sensitive detectorLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics29.40.GxPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)NOConsistency (statistics)Pattern recognitionCalibrationSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyInteraction pointStandards and calibrationFunction (mathematics)29.50.+vLHCbInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsTEVPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsEnergy (signal processing)
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On-line implementation and first operation of the Laser Ion Source and Trap at ISOLDE/CERN

2015

13 pags.; 12 figs.; 2 tab.; Open Access funded by CERN

Laser ion sourceNuclear reactionSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRILISIon beamChemistryResonance Ionization Laser Ion SourceThermal ionizationOn-line mass separatorLaserAccelerators and Storage RingsIon sourceIonlaw.inventionLISTlawIonizationQuadrupoleAtomic physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Antioxidant properties of water-soluble gum from flaxseed hulls

2016

International audience; Soluble flaxseed gum (SFG) was extracted from flax (Linum usitatissimum) hulls using hot water, and its functional groups and antioxidant properties were investigated using infrared spectroscopy and different antioxidant assays (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), reducing power capacity, and β-carotene bleaching inhibition assay), respectively. The antioxidant capacity of SFG showed interesting DPPH radical-scavenging capacity (IC50 SFG = 2.5 mg·mL(-1)), strong ABTS radical scavenging activity (% inhibition ABTS = 75.6% ± 2.6% at 40 mg·mL(-1)), high reducing power capacity (RPSFG = 5 mg·mL(-1)), and po…

Linum[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyProperties of waterAntioxidantPhysiologyDPPH[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyflax hullBiochemistryArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundAigua Anàlisi0404 agricultural biotechnologymedicineOrganic chemistry[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringFood scienceMolecular BiologyABTSbiologyPower capacity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCell Biology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceantioxidant propertiesAntioxidant capacityflaxseed gumchemistryflax hull; flaxseed gum; antioxidant properties0210 nano-technology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Jurista Dītriha Andreja Lēbera personālais fonds Latvijas Akadēmiskajā bibliotēkā

2004

Lēbers Dītrihs Andrejs (1923-2004):LAW/JURISPRUDENCE [Research Subject Categories]Akademische Bibliothek Universität Lettlands Abteilung seltener Bücher und HandschriftenLatvijas Universitātes Akadēmiskā bibliotēka Rokrakstu un reto grāmatu nodaļaLoeber Dietrich Andre (1923-2004)Personal Kollektionpersonāla kolekcija
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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Dawning of the N=32 shell closure seen through precision mass measurements of neutron-rich titanium isotopes

2018

A precision mass investigation of the neutron-rich titanium isotopes 51 − 55 Ti was performed at TRIUMF’s Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN). The range of the measurements covers the N = 32 shell closure, and the overall uncertainties of the 52 − 55 Ti mass values were significantly reduced. Our results conclusively establish the existence of the weak shell effect at N = 32 , narrowing down the abrupt onset of this shell closure. Our data were compared with state-of-the-art ab initio shell model calculations which, despite very successfully describing where the N = 32 shell gap is strong, overpredict its strength and extent in titanium and heavier isotones. These measurements a…

Materials scienceNuclear Theorynucl-thNuclear TheoryAb initioGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Mass spectrometrynucl-ex01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNeutron[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumPenning trapchemistry13. Climate actionsymbolsIon trapAtomic physicsTitan (rocket family)Titanium
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