Search results for "ABTS"

showing 5 items of 55 documents

Hairy Garlic (Allium subhirsutum) from Sicily (Italy): LC-DAD-MSn Analysis of Secondary Metabolites and In Vitro Biological Properties

2020

Allium subhirsutum, known as hairy garlic, is a bulbous plant widespread in the Mediterranean area and locally used as a food and spice. In the present study, the chemical profile of the ethanolic extracts from bulbs (BE) and aerial parts (APE) were analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MSn, and antioxidant properties were evaluated by DPPH, ABTS and TEAC assays. The traditional use in the diet, and the well documented biological activity of Allium species suggest a potential as a new nutraceutical. For this reason, the potential usefulness of this food can be considered in the treatment and prevention of degenerative Alzheimer disease. For this reason, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory property was investiga…

ethanolic extractsAntioxidantAllium subhirsutumplant extractsDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Scienceantioxidant activity01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticallcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesABTSTraditional medicinebiologyhairy garlicOrganic ChemistryIn vitro toxicologyfood and beveragesBiological activitybiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineAlliumcytotoxicityacetylcholinesterase inhibitorMolecules
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Chemical Composition and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica Growing Wild in Lipari (Aeolian Islands, Sicily)

2013

In the present study the chemical composition of the essential oils from aerial parts and flowers of Achillea ligustica All., collected in Lipari (Aeolian Islands) was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. ( Z)-Chrysanthenyl acetate was the most abundant component of both oils (29.6% in A1 and 27.8% in F1), followed by viridiflorol (16.8% in A1 and 21.6% in F1), bornyl acetate (8.7% in A1 and 11.6% in F1) and 1,8-cineole (7.4% in A1 and 9.3% in F1). A comparison was made of the composition of the different populations studied so far. Futhermore, the free radical scavenging activity of the oil was determined by DPPH and ABTS methods.

food.ingredient(Z)-Chrysanthenyl acetateDPPHAchillea ligustica18-CineolePlant ScienceAchillea ligusticaEssential oillaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodlawDrug DiscoveryBotanyFree Radical Scavenging ActivityBornyl acetateChemical compositionEssential oilPharmacologyFree Radical Scavenging ActivityABTSBiodiversitySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryViridiflorolAeolian processesComposition (visual arts)Natural Product Communications
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Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) Seeds Oil: Fatty Acids Profiling by GC-MS and NMR and Bioactivity

2020

This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analyses, the antioxidant activities evaluated by different in vitro assays namely 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2&prime

obesityAntioxidantantioxidantDPPHLinoleic acidmedicine.medical_treatmentMalvalic acidPharmaceutical Science01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical ChemistryPalmitic acidlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryfixed oilDrug DiscoverymedicineSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLipaseChromatographyABTSbiologydiabetesOrganic Chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceNMR0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)diabetebiology.proteinMolecular MedicineGC-MSCeiba speciosaMolecules
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Ferulago nodosa Subsp. geniculata (Guss.) Troia & Raimondo from Sicily (Italy): Isolation of Essential Oil and Evaluation of Its Bioactivity

2020

Ferulago nodosa (L.) Boiss. (Apiaceae) is a species occurring in the Balkan-Tyrrhenian area. The object of the present study is Sicilian F. nodosa subsp. geniculata (Guss.) Troia & Raimondo, classified as an endemic F. nodosa subspecies. Aerial parts of this plant species were subjected to hydrodistillation to obtain an essential oil. A total of 93 compounds were identified with 2,3,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde (19.0%), spathulenol (9.0%), (E)-caryophyllene (5.4%), and caryophyllene oxide (5.4%) as the main components. The biological activities of F. nodosa essential oil were also investigated. This oil showed an interesting antioxidant potential in a 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sul…

obesityantioxidantPharmaceutical ScienceFerulago nodosaSubspeciesAntioxidant potential030226 pharmacology & pharmacy01 natural sciencesArticleessential oilAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Organic chemistrylawDrug DiscoverySettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEssential oilApiaceaeABTSdiabetesbiologyTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationgas chromatography-mass spectrometry0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryCaryophyllene oxidediabeteChemistry (miscellaneous)Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataPlant speciesMolecular MedicineMolecules
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NMR-based quantification of rosmarinic and carnosic acids, GC-MS profile and bioactivity relevant to neurodegenerative disorders of Rosmarinus offici…

2013

Abstract A comparative study of phytochemicals content and biological properties of eight Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) populations (RO1–RO8) collected in different areas of Tunisia was carried out. Two of the main rosemary constituents, rosmarinic and carnosic acids, were quantified by an NMR technique. Carnosic acid content was higher than that of rosmarinic acid. The non-polar constituents were examined by GC and GC–MS. Total phenols and flavonoids content were also determined in order to discuss the possible correlation between these phytochemicals and bioactivity. Antioxidant activity was investigated through different in vitro assays. Sample RO3 from a sub-humid area showed the hi…

rosmarinic acidAntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Rosmarinuschemistry.chemical_compoundAntioxidant activitymedicineAnticholinesterese activityTX341-641Settore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaPhenolscarnosic acidNutrition and DieteticsABTSChromatographybiologyChemistryNutrition. Foods and food supplyRosmarinic acidCarnosic acidSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaRosmarinic and carnosic acidsbiology.organism_classificationNMRBiochemistryRosmarinic and carnosic acidOfficinalisRosmarinus officinalisneurodegenerative disorderPhytochemicals contentFood Science
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