Search results for "ACEA"

showing 10 items of 2814 documents

Dihydrocucurbitacin B, isolated from Cayaponia tayuya, reduces damage in adjuvant-induced arthritis

2005

23,24-Dihydrocucurbitacin B, from the anti-rheumatic plant Cayaponia tayuya, was tested on arthritis induced by adjuvant to corroborate the anti-inflammatory properties of this plant. Arthritis was induced in Lewis rats; the resulting arthritic rats were then treated with dihydrocucurbitacin B (1 mg/kg orally, daily, 1 week). The effect of dihydrocucurbitacin B on the synthesis, release, and activity of pro-inflammatory enzymes (elastase, cyclooxygenase-2, and nitric oxide synthase-2) as well as its effect on different mediators (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) were determined. Dihydrocucurbitacin B modified the evolution of the clinical symptoms, reducing the swelling an…

medicine.medical_specialtyCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdministration OralNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPainArthritisPlant RootsDinoprostoneCell LineNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundSuperoxidesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLymphocytesNitritesPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPancreatic ElastasebiologyPlant Extractsbusiness.industryMacrophagesElastasemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationArthritis ExperimentalTriterpenesCayaponia tayuyaRatsEnzyme ActivationNitric oxide synthaseCucurbitaceaeEndocrinologyCytokinechemistryCyclooxygenase 2Rats Inbred LewAntirheumatic AgentsToxicitybiology.proteinCytokinesFemaleTumor necrosis factor alphabusinessPhytotherapyEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
researchProduct

Incidence of Staphylococcus aureus in meals from cafeterias

2002

A study to determine the incidence of Staphylococccus aureus in 705 meals from several cafeterias in Valencia, Spain was undertaken. Out of the 705 studied meals, 81 samples (I I. I %) had coagulase positive staphylococci with a range of S. aureus from 100 to 53000 cfu/g. me four highest values (> l0,ooO S. aureus &/g) were obtained with Russian type salad, meatballs, chicken croquettes and salad. These products involved more handling stages. These data show that food handlers may contribute to food poisoning and that there are some handling practices that require more attention.

medicine.medical_specialtyFood poisoningMicrococcaceaeFood handlersbiologyIncidence (epidemiology)digestive oral and skin physiologymedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologySurgeryStaphylococcus aureusmedicineParasitologyFood scienceCoagulaseFood Science
researchProduct

Helicobacter pyloriinfection is not involved in the pathogenesis of either erosive or non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

2003

Summary Background : The majority of reflux patients have non-erosive reflux disease. Aim : To evaluate the influence of Helicobacter pylori on oesophageal acid exposure in patients with both non-erosive and erosive reflux disease and in a group of controls. The pattern and distribution of chronic gastritis were also assessed. Methods : One hundred and twelve consecutive patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease agreed to undergo both upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and 24-h oesophageal pH-metry. Patients were grouped as H. pylori-positive or H. pylori-negative on the basis of both CLO-test and histology, and as cases with or without oesophagitis on the basis of endoscopy…

medicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybiologyEsophageal diseasebusiness.industrySpirillaceaeGastroenterologyRefluxChronic gastritisHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologymedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)EsophagusGastritismedicine.symptombusinessAntrumAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
researchProduct

Head-to-head comparison of 1-week triple regimens combining ranitidine or omeprazole with two antibiotics to eradicate Helicobacter pylori

1999

Background : Triple therapies containing omeprazole and ranitidine have been shown to be equivalent in eradicating H. pylori infection, but have been assessed either separately or head-to-head, only in small trials. Aim : To carry out a large randomized controlled study comparing omeprazole and ranitidine combined with two antibiotic combinations for 1 week. Methods : Three hundred and twenty H. pylori-positive patients were randomly subdivided into four equal-sized groups and received one of the following treatments: OAM = omeprazole 20 mg b.d. + amoxycillin 1 g b.d. + metronidazole 500 mg b.d.; RAM = ranitidine 300 mg b.d. + amoxycillin 1 g b.d. + metronidazole 500 mg b.d.; OAC = omeprazo…

medicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybiologymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industrySpirillaceaeAntibioticsGastroenterologyProton-pump inhibitorHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationGastroenterologySurgeryRanitidineClarithromycinInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)businessOmeprazolemedicine.drugAntibacterial agentAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
researchProduct

Impact of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy on the Quality of Life of Rosacea Patients

2018

Abstract Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting predominantly adult patients. The aim of the current investigation was to evaluate clinical response by using quality of life assessment before and after an IPL (intensive pulsed light) therapy course for patients sufferring from rosacea treated in the outpatient clinic “Health and Aesthetics” in Rīga during a one-year period (in 2016). All patients presented with typical clinical symptoms of rosacea on the face — acneiform papules, pustules, telangiectasia, centrofacial erythema, and complaints about flushing and burning. In the current study, 100 rosacea patients treated with IPL therapy were selected. Each patient filled …

medicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryGeneral interestintensive pulsed lightScienceQdermatology life quality indexmedicine.diseaseDermatologyrosaceaRosaceaphototypemedicineIntense Pulsed Light Therapysense organsProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
researchProduct

Management of Intra-abdominal Infections due to Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms.

2014

The prevalence of bacterial resistance to carbapenem antibiotics continues to increase because of bacteria producing metallo-β-lactamases (MBL), called carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPO). Enterobacteriaceae, which can be a common cause of intra-abdominal infections (IAIs), have become carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). Updated international guidelines for the treatment of both IAIs and IAIs due to CRE have been published. Given the multifaceted nature of these infections, these recommendations have been jointly reviewed and endorsed by the Surgical Society and the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease. The aims of this review are to summarize the genera…

medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveIaisIntra-abdominal infections . Carbapenemase-producing organisms . Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae . Management of intra-abdominal infectionsAbdominal InfectionCarbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceaeBiologySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleInfectious DiseasesMedical microbiologyAntibiotic resistanceInfectious disease (medical specialty)medicineInfection controlIntensive care medicineCurrent infectious disease reports
researchProduct

Very late reactions in the patch test with fragrance mix I and oak moss absolute (Evernia prunastri, INCI): Data of the Information Network of Depart…

2022

medicine.medical_specialtyTime Factors610 Medicine & healthDermatology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineActive sensitizationmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansddc:610610 Medicine & healthFragrance mixAllergic contact dermatitisbiologybusiness.industryParmeliaceaePatch testAbsolute (perfumery)AllergensPatch Testsmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMossDermatology030228 respiratory systemOdorantsbusiness
researchProduct

GEC-ESTRO ACROP recommendations on calibration and traceability of LE-LDR photon-emitting brachytherapy sources at the hospital level

2019

Prostate brachytherapy treatment using permanent implantation of low-energy (LE) low-dose rate (LDR) sources is successfully and widely applied in Europe. In addition, seeds are used in other tumour sites, such as ophthalmic tumours, implanted temporarily. The calibration issues for LE-LDR photon emitting sources are specific and different from other sources used in brachytherapy. In this report, the BRAPHYQS (BRAchytherapy PHYsics Quality assurance System) working group of GEC-ESTRO, has developed the present recommendations to assure harmonized and high-quality seed calibration in European clinics. There are practical aspects for which a clarification/procedure is needed, including aspect…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraceabilityComputer scienceCalibration (statistics)medicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyBrachytherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsPhotonsbusiness.industryLE-LDRBrachytherapy; LE-LDR; Seeds; CalibrationHospital levelRadiotherapy DosageHematologyHospitalsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSeedsCalibrationRadiologi och bildbehandlingbusinessQuality assuranceProstate brachytherapyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
researchProduct

Antiproliferative Potential of African Medicinal Plants

2013

Increasingly, cancer is recognized as a critical public health problem in Africa. Medicinal plants constitute a good alternative treatment, considering the rich biodiversity of the continent. Scientific evidence of the antiproliferative activity of African medicinal plants is more and more common. The most prominent results reported include the cytotoxic effects of plants of the families Moraceae, Guttiferae, Fabaceae, as well as compounds of the groups of terpenoids and phenolics derived from African plants.

medicine.medical_specialtyTraditional medicinebiologyPublic healthfungiBiodiversitymedicinefood and beveragesFabaceaeMoraceaebiology.organism_classificationMedicinal plantsAlternative treatment
researchProduct

Granulomas en dermatopatología: principales entidades. Parte I

2021

This series of 2 articles on dermatopathologic diagnoses reviews conditions in which granulomas form. Part 1 clarifies concepts, discusses the presentation of different types of granulomas and giant cells, and considers a large variety of noninfectious diseases. Some granulomatous diseases have a metabolic origin, as in necrobiosis lipoidica. Others, such as granulomatous mycosis fungoides, are related to lymphomas. Still others, such as rosacea, are so common that dermatologists see them nearly daily in clinical practice.

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLanghans giant cellGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDermatologyNecrobiosis lipoidicaClinical PracticeGiant cellRosaceaTouton giant cellhemic and lymphatic diseasesGranulomaMedicineDermatopathologybusinessActas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
researchProduct