Search results for "ACOUSTIC"

showing 10 items of 1590 documents

Electrically tunable photonic true-time-delay line

2010

We present a new application of the acousto-optic superlattice modulation of a fiber Bragg grating based on the dynamic phase and group delay properties of this fiber-optic component. We demonstrate a tunable photonic true-time-delay line based on the group delay change of the light reflected from the grating sidebands. The delay is electrically tuned by adjusting the voltage applied to a piezoelectric transducer that generates the acoustic wave propagating along the grating. In our experiments, a true-time delay of 400 ps is continuously adjusted (300 ps within the 3 dB amplitude range of the first sideband), using a 12 cm long uniform grating.

PHOSFOSTime FactorsMaterials scienceTransducersPhysics::OpticsGratinglaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawBlazed gratingFiber Optic TechnologyMicrowavesGroup delay and phase delaySidebandbusiness.industryAcousticsModels TheoreticalLong-period fiber gratingÒpticaTrue time delayAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRefractometryTelecommunicationsOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Energy management of a thermally coupled fuel cell system and metal hydride tank

2019

International audience; Being produced from renewable energy, hydrogen is one of the most efficient energy carriers of the future. Using metal alloys, hydrogen can be stored and transported at a low cost, in a safe and effective manner. However, most metals react with hydrogen to form a compound called metal hydride (MH). This reaction is an exothermic process, and as a result releases heat. With sufficient heat supply, hydrogen can be released from the as-formed metal hydride. In this work, we propose an integrated power system of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) together with a hydride tank designed for vehicle use. We investigate different aspects for developing metal hydride…

PILE A COMBUSTIBLEMaterials scienceHydrogenExothermic processHYDROGEN TANKIntermetallicEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementProton exchange membrane fuel cellENERGIE02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticHydrogen storage[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Operating temperatureTHERMAL COUPLINGENERGY MANAGEMENT[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]COUPLAGE[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph]Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryHydride[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFUEL CELL0104 chemical sciencesRenewable energyFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringchemistryHYDROGENE[PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Transconjunctival sutureless 25-Gauge versus 20-Gauge standard vitrectomy: correlation between corneal topography and ultrasound biomicroscopy measur…

2009

Purpose: To determine the correlation between corneal shape changes and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) findings at the sclerotomy sites in conventional 20-gauge (G) pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and 25-G transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy (TSV) and to compare the effectiveness of the two surgical methods. Design: Prospective, comparative, observational case series. Methods: Sixty consecutive eyes (60 patients) undergoing primary 3-port PPV. Thirty eyes (30 patients, group 20-G) were treated with 20-G standard PPV and 30 eyes (30 patients, group 25-G) with 25-G TSV. We compared healing of the sclerotomy sites in the two groups. We determined the correlation between corneal shape changes (…

Pars planaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMicrosurgerygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentUltrasound biomicroscopyMicroscopy AcousticVitrectomyAstigmatismUltrasound biomicroscopyCorneaPostoperative ComplicationsCorneaOphthalmologyVitrectomySuture TechniquemedicineHumansProspective StudiesDioptreAgedWound Healingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySuture TechniquesAstigmatismCorneal TopographyMiddle AgedCorneal topographymedicine.diseaseCorneal shape changeeye diseasesSclera25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomyOphthalmologyProspective Studiemedicine.anatomical_structureSclerostomyFemalesense organs20-gauge pars plana vitrectomybusinessConjunctivaScleraHuman
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Axion cold dark matter: Status after Planck and BICEP2

2014

We investigate the axion dark matter scenario (ADM), in which axions account for all of the dark matter in the Universe, in light of the most recent cosmological data. In particular, we use the Planck temperature data, complemented by WMAP E-polarization measurements, as well as the recent BICEP2 observations of B-modes. Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data, including those from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, are also considered in the numerical analyses. We find that, in the minimal ADM scenario, the full dataset implies that the axion mass m_a = 82.2 pm 1.1 {\mu}eV (corresponding to the Peccei-Quinn symmetry being broken at a scale f_a = (7.54 pm 0.10)*10^10 GeV), or m_a = 76.6 …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCold dark matterCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)INFLATIONPlanckAxionPhysicsSpectral indexHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPlanck temperatureINVISIBLE AXIONBARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; INVISIBLE AXION; COSMOLOGY; INFLATION; DISTANCEBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCOSMOLOGYDISTANCEsymbolsDark energyAstronomiaDIGITAL SKY SURVEYBARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONSAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Miniaturization of rectangular microstrip patches using genetic algorithms

2002

This paper presents a new procedure for the miniaturization of rectangular microstrip patches based on genetic algorithms. The shape of a typical rectangular patch is modified in order to reduce its resonance frequency keeping the physical volume of the antenna constant. As an example, the resonance frequency of a square microstrip patch is reduced from 3 to 1.8 GHz. The patch is divided in 9/spl times/9 square cells. The genetic algorithm optimization procedure is subsequently used to remove some of the metallic cells. To validate the procedure an antenna prototype has been fabricated and tested. Good agreement is obtained between theoretical and experimental results.

Patch antennaEngineeringbusiness.industryAcousticsResonanceSquare (algebra)MicrostripMicrostrip antennaElectronic engineeringMiniaturizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAntenna (radio)businessConstant (mathematics)IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
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Endothelial nitric oxide synthase upregulation in the guinea pig organ of Corti after acute noise trauma.

2004

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) upregulation was identified 60 h after acute noise trauma in morphologically intact cells of the reticular lamina in the organ of Corti of the guinea pig in the second turn of the cochlea. Using gold-coupled anti-eNOS antibodies and electron microscopy, it was shown that eNOS expression was upregulated in all cell areas and cell types except inner hair cells. Furthermore, eNOS was found in the organelle-free cytoplasm and in mitochondria of various cell types. The density of eNOS in mitochondria was considerably higher compared with the surrounding cytoplasm. Since eNOS activity is regulated by calcium, the eNOS detection was combined with calcium pr…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCytoplasmNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIGuinea Pigschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumMicrotubulesDownregulation and upregulationMicroscopy Electron TransmissionEnosStress PhysiologicalHair Cells AuditorymedicineAnimalsCalcium SignalingMolecular BiologyOrgan of CortiCytoskeletonbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIbiology.organism_classificationImmunohistochemistryCell biologyMitochondriaUp-RegulationNitric oxide synthaseActin CytoskeletonDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureDrosophila melanogasterchemistryAcoustic StimulationHearing Loss Noise-InducedCytoplasmOrgan of Cortibiology.proteinCalciumNeurology (clinical)Nitric Oxide SynthaseNoiseIntracellularDevelopmental BiologyBrain research
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Assessment of the fundamental flexural guided wave in cortical bone by an ultrasonic axial-transmission array transducer

2013

Abstract The fundamental flexural guided wave (FFGW), as modeled, for example, by the A0 Lamb mode, is a clinically useful indicator of cortical bone thickness. In the work described in this article, we tested so-called multiridge-based analysis, based on the crazy climber algorithm and short-time Fourier transform, for assessment of the FFGW component recorded by a clinical array transducer featuring a limited number of elements. Methods included numerical finite-element simulations and experiments in bone phantoms and human radius specimens ( n  = 41). The proposed approach enabled extraction of the FFGW component and determination of its group velocity. This group velocity was in good ag…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceLightAcoustics and UltrasonicsAcousticsTransducersBiophysicsModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityHigh-Energy Shock Wavessymbols.namesakeFlexural strengthmedicineHumansScattering RadiationComputer SimulationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSensitivity (control systems)UltrasonographyGuided wave testingRadiological and Ultrasound Technologyta114Reproducibility of ResultsRadiusRadiusFourier transformmedicine.anatomical_structuresymbolsGroup velocityCortical boneUltrasonic sensorAlgorithmsUltrasound in Medicine and Biology
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Morphologic Damage and Changes of Intracellular Calcium-Binding Sites after Acute Noise Trauma in the Organ of Corti of the Guinea Pig

1993

In guinea pigs, an acute acoustic trauma was created by 6 consecutive gunshots. The sound pressure at the ear drum was 156 +/- 4 dB, the frequency maximum was between 4 and 6 kHz. Sixty hours after the noise trauma, the animals were decapitated, and the cochleae were prepared for microscopic analysis of the resulting trauma to the organ of Corti. During the process of fixation, the potassium-pyroantimonate precipitation reaction was performed to localize calcium-binding sites. The pattern of cell morphology and the distribution of calcium-binding sites was compared to that of normal control animals. Morphologic changes of the cells in the organ of Corti correlated with changes of the cellul…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisGuinea Pigschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumCalcium in biologyGuinea pigotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsAcoustic traumaOrgan of CortiCochleaBinding Sitesbusiness.industryPathophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologychemistryOrgan of CortiCalciumsense organsmedicine.symptomNoisebusinessORL
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Bioeffects of ultrasound: an experimental study on human embryos.

1991

Abstract The foetuses of 10 women at 9–12 weeks gestation were irradiated with ultrasound under typical diagnostic exposure conditions immediately prior to abortion. Electron microscopy of liver fragments revealed neither morphological nor structural changes.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAcoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryUltrasoundEmbryoGestational AgeAbortionUltrasonography PrenatalLiverPregnancyembryonic structuresMedicineGestationHumansFemalebusinessreproductive and urinary physiologyUltrasonics
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Prenatal Music Exposure Induces Long-Term Neural Effects

2013

We investigated the neural correlates induced by prenatal exposure to melodies using brains' event-related potentials (ERPs). During the last trimester of pregnancy, the mothers in the learning group played the ‘Twinkle twinkle little star’ -melody 5 times per week. After birth and again at the age of 4 months, we played the infants a modified melody in which some of the notes were changed while ERPs to unchanged and changed notes were recorded. The ERPs were also recorded from a control group, who received no prenatal stimulation. Both at birth and at the age of 4 months, infants in the learning group had stronger ERPs to the unchanged notes than the control group. Furthermore, the ERP amp…

Pediatricsgenetic structuresElectroencephalographyAudiology0302 clinical medicinePregnancyPLASTICITYBRAINEvoked PotentialsMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testNEWBORNSQ05 social sciencesRPREFERElectroencephalographyMedicineFemaleLearning groupResearch ArticleMelodymedicine.medical_specialty515 PsychologyScienceEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS050105 experimental psychologyMATURATION03 medical and health sciencesELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCEEvent-related potentialMemorymedicineHumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPrenatal exposureFETALPregnancyFetusNeural correlates of consciousnessbusiness.industryInfantRecognition Psychologymedicine.diseaseAcoustic StimulationbusinessEARLY INFANCY030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicAUDITORY-CORTEX
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