Search results for "ADI"

showing 10 items of 27028 documents

CERN IRRADIATION FACILITIES.

2017

CERN provides unique irradiation facilities for applications in dosimetry, metrology, intercomparison of radiation protection devices, benchmark of Monte Carlo codes and radiation damage studies to electronics.

säteilytysPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer scienceNuclear engineeringPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodRadiation Dosage01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingradiation physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation ProtectionRadiation Monitoring0103 physical sciencesRadiation damageDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer SimulationIrradiationNeutronsRadiationLarge Hadron Colliderta114irradiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMetrologysäteilyfysiikkaBenchmark (computing)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsRadiation protectionbusinessMonte Carlo MethodRadiation protection dosimetry
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Marcadores clínicos y estudio de estilo de vida en el seguimiento de la enfermedad celíaca

2020

La enfermedad celíaca (EC) es un trastorno sistémico, crónico y de origen autoinmune que afecta a individuos genéticamente susceptibles. Se presenta con una gran variedad de signos, síntomas y enfermedades asociadas, incluso también puede cursar de manera asintomática, lo que hace difícil su diagnóstico. La EC se diagnostica con mayor frecuencia en las mujeres y a edades más tempranas que a los hombres. Debido a la gran hererogeneidad en la forma de presentación de la EC, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática, donde estudios recientes, muestran una variación del espectro clínico de la enfermedad en función de la edad. En niños pequeños predomina la forma clásica con síntomas como di…

síntomastransgresiones dietéticasprevalenciasignosUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASenfermedades autoinmunesanticuerpos anti-transglutaminasa tisular:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]alteraciones extradigestivasenfermedad celíaca
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Pirkstu sīkās muskulatūras sagatavošana 4 gadus veciem bērniem rakstītprasmes apguvei, veicot fiziskās aktivitātes

2018

Darba nosaukums: Pirkstu sīkās muskulatūras sagatavošana 4 gadus veciem bērniem rakstītprasmes apguvei, veicot fiziskās aktivitātes. Darba Autors: Sanita Klīma Darba vadītāja: Dr. paed. Inta Bula- Biteniece Darbs sastāv no 45 lappusēm, 7 attēliem,4 tabulām, 32 literatūras avotiem un 2 pielikumiem. Darba tēma tika izvirzīta, pamatojoties uz bērnu kustību aktivitātes samazināšanos, mūsdienu tehnoloģiju pieejamības dēļ, un ar to saistīto problēmu rašanos, kā nevēlēšanos rakstīt, zīmēt, krāsot, gleznot. Mērķis bija pierādīt izvirzīto hipotēzi, ka fiziskās aktivitātes ikdienā veicina bērnu muskuļu attīstību, kas savukārt sagatavo roku rakstītprasmes apguvei un ļauj bērnam bez piepūles veikt sīkā…

sīkā pirkstu muskulatūra4 gadiPirmsskolas pedagoģijamotorikalielās motorikas aktivitāte
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Genetic Factors as Promising Biomarkers of Sporadic Ascending Aortic Aneurysm

2014

Thoracic aorta shows various changes with advancing age and a progressive deterioration in structure and function. As a result, vascular remodeling (VR) and medial degeneration (MD) occur. VR and MD are typical entities of sporadic thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), actually considered a common and serious health risk and a pathology by unclear mechanisms. Increased activity of the coagulation system, inflammation, activation of extracellular matrix remodeling and endothelial dysfunction pathways have been recently evidenced to have a key role in its onset. Thus, polymorphisms of the coagulation system [fibrinogen (rs1800790); Factor II ( rs1799963); Factor V (rs6025); Factor VII (rs121964926)…

tPA ( rs2020918)ACE (rs1799752)]PAI-1 (rs1799768)TAFI (rs2146881)] inflammation [TLR4 (rs4986790)Factor V (rs6025)CCR5 (rs333)] extra-cellular matrix remodeling [MMP9 (rs3918242)vascular remodeling (VR) and medial degeneration (MD)sporadic thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA)polymorphisms of the coagulation system [fibrinogen (rs1800790)MMP2 (rs243865)] endothelium dysfunction [eNOs (rs 1799983)Factor II ( rs1799963)Factor VII (rs121964926)
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Numerical Recovery of Source Singularities via the Radiative Transfer Equation with Partial Data

2013

The inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation is considered, with partial data. Here we demonstrate numerical computation of the normal operator $X_{V}^{*}X_{V}$ where $X_{V}$ is the partial data solution operator to the radiative transfer equation. The numerical scheme is based in part on a forward solver designed by F. Monard and G. Bal. We will see that one can detect quite well the visible singularities of an internal optical source $f$ for generic anisotropic $k$ and $\sigma$, with or without noise added to the accessible data $X_{V}f$. In particular, we use a truncated Neumann series to estimate $X_{V}$ and $X_{V}^{*}$, which provides a good approximation of $X_{V}^{*…

ta113Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)ta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMicrolocal analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problem01 natural sciences35R30 (Primary) 35S05 35R09 35Q20 92C55Neumann series010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRadiative transferFOS: MathematicsGravitational singularityMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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E-NAUTILUS: A decision support system for complex multiobjective optimization problems based on the NAUTILUS method

2015

Interactive multiobjective optimization methods cannot necessarily be easily used when (industrial) multiobjective optimization problems are involved. There are at least two important factors to be considered with any interactive method: computationally expensive functions and aspects of human behavior. In this paper, we propose a method based on the existing NAUTILUS method and call it the Enhanced NAUTILUS (E-NAUTILUS) method. This method borrows the motivation of NAUTILUS along with the human aspects related to avoiding trading-off and anchoring bias and extends its applicability for computationally expensive multiobjective optimization problems. In the E-NAUTILUS method, a set of Pareto…

ta113Decision support systemMathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementOptimization problemMultiple criteria optimizationGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencePareto principleTrading-offManagement Science and Operations ResearchSpace (commercial competition)Multiple objective programmingMulti-objective optimizationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSet (abstract data type)Modeling and SimulationPoint (geometry)Computational costInteractive methodsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Shape Sensitivity Analysis and Gradient-Based Optimization of Large Structures Using MLFMA

2014

A fast method for computing the action of shape-differentiated electric field integral equation (EFIE) system matrix to a vector is derived exploiting the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA). The proposed method is used in conjunction with the adjoint-variable method (AVM) to compute the shape gradient of arbitrary objective functions depending on shape of a metallic scatterer. The method is demonstrated numerically by optimizing the shape of a parabolic reflector illuminated with a half-wave dipole.

ta113DipoleParabolic reflectorGradient based algorithmMathematical analysisShape gradientSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringElectric-field integral equationMultipole expansionAction (physics)MathematicsIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
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Replacing Project Managers in Information Technology Projects

2015

According to anecdotal evidence, project managers working on information technology (IT) projects are occasionally replaced, although the literature on information systems (IS) and project management (PM) makes little mention of it. With a view to narrowing this knowledge gap the authors examined the reasons behind the practice. The authors took an interpretive approach to the data gathering and analysis, and collected descriptions about replacing project managers (RPM) from interviews and questionnaires (n=43). The concept of contradiction served as a lens through which to identify the underlying reasons. Contradiction refers to statements asserting or expressing the opposite of another st…

ta113EngineeringKnowledge managementData collectionbusiness.industryIT project managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectContradictionsReplacementProject managerInformation technologyContext (language use)Public relationsTurnoverManagement of Technology and InnovationPhenomenonComputer Science (miscellaneous)Information systemContradictionProject managementbusinessta512Anecdotal evidencemedia_commonInternational Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals
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Linear fusion of interrupted reports in cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks

2015

Interrupted reporting has recently been introduced as an effective method to increase the energy efficiency of cooperative spectrum sensing schemes in cognitive radio networks. In this paper, joint optimization of the reporting and fusion phases in a cooperative sensing with interrupted reporting is considered. This optimization aims at finding the best weights used at the fusion center to construct a linear fusion of the received interrupted reports, jointly with Bernoulli distributions governing the statistical behavior of the interruptions. The problem is formulated by using the deflection criterion and as a nonconvex quadratic program which is then solved for a suboptimal solution, in a…

ta113Mathematical optimizationFusionta213Artificial neural networkComputer sciencedecision fusioncooperative spectrum sensingBernoulli's principleCognitive radionon-ideal reporting channelscorrelationcognitive radio (CR)Quadratic programmingEfficient energy use2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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A New Augmented Lagrangian Approach for $L^1$-mean Curvature Image Denoising

2015

Variational methods are commonly used to solve noise removal problems. In this paper, we present an augmented Lagrangian-based approach that uses a discrete form of the L1-norm of the mean curvature of the graph of the image as a regularizer, discretization being achieved via a finite element method. When a particular alternating direction method of multipliers is applied to the solution of the resulting saddle-point problem, this solution reduces to an iterative sequential solution of four subproblems. These subproblems are solved using Newton’s method, the conjugate gradient method, and a partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction method. The approach considered here differs from ex…

ta113Mean curvatureDiscretizationimage denoisingAugmented Lagrangian methodApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmean curvaturekuvankäsittelyTopologyFinite element methodimage processingsymbols.namesakeLagrangian relaxationLagrange multiplierConjugate gradient methodsymbolsApplied mathematicsaugmented Lagrangian methodalternating direction methods of multipliersvariational modelMathematicsCyclic reductionSIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
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