Search results for "ADR"

showing 10 items of 6304 documents

CERN IRRADIATION FACILITIES.

2017

CERN provides unique irradiation facilities for applications in dosimetry, metrology, intercomparison of radiation protection devices, benchmark of Monte Carlo codes and radiation damage studies to electronics.

säteilytysPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer scienceNuclear engineeringPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodRadiation Dosage01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingradiation physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation ProtectionRadiation Monitoring0103 physical sciencesRadiation damageDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer SimulationIrradiationNeutronsRadiationLarge Hadron Colliderta114irradiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMetrologysäteilyfysiikkaBenchmark (computing)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsRadiation protectionbusinessMonte Carlo MethodRadiation protection dosimetry
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Linear fusion of interrupted reports in cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks

2015

Interrupted reporting has recently been introduced as an effective method to increase the energy efficiency of cooperative spectrum sensing schemes in cognitive radio networks. In this paper, joint optimization of the reporting and fusion phases in a cooperative sensing with interrupted reporting is considered. This optimization aims at finding the best weights used at the fusion center to construct a linear fusion of the received interrupted reports, jointly with Bernoulli distributions governing the statistical behavior of the interruptions. The problem is formulated by using the deflection criterion and as a nonconvex quadratic program which is then solved for a suboptimal solution, in a…

ta113Mathematical optimizationFusionta213Artificial neural networkComputer sciencedecision fusioncooperative spectrum sensingBernoulli's principleCognitive radionon-ideal reporting channelscorrelationcognitive radio (CR)Quadratic programmingEfficient energy use2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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Iterative Methods for Pricing American Options under the Bates Model

2013

We consider the numerical pricing of American options under the Bates model which adds log-normally distributed jumps for the asset value to the Heston stochastic volatility model. A linear complementarity problem (LCP) is formulated where partial derivatives are discretized using finite differences and the integral resulting from the jumps is evaluated using simple quadrature. A rapidly converging fixed point iteration is described for the LCP, where each iterate requires the solution of an LCP. These are easily solved using a projected algebraic multigrid (PAMG) method. The numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Furthermore, they show that the PAMG meth…

ta113Mathematical optimizationStochastic volatilityDiscretizationIterative methodComputer scienceFinite difference methodLinear complementarity problemIterative methodQuadrature (mathematics)Multigrid methodFixed-point iterationBates modelLinear complementarity problemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPartial derivativeAmerican optionGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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LOCAL CONTROL OF SOUND IN STOCHASTIC DOMAINS BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT MODELS

2011

A numerical method for optimizing the local control of sound in a stochastic domain is developed. A three-dimensional enclosed acoustic space, for example, a cabin with acoustic actuators in given locations is modeled using the finite element method in the frequency domain. The optimal local noise control signals minimizing the least square of the pressure field in the silent region are given by the solution of a quadratic optimization problem. The developed method computes a robust local noise control in the presence of randomly varying parameters such as variations in the acoustic space. Numerical examples consider the noise experienced by a vehicle driver with a varying posture. In a mod…

ta113Stochastic domainAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceApplied MathematicsAcousticsNoise reductionNumerical analysisstokastinen aluekvadraattinen optimointipassenger carFinite element methodhenkilöautoelementtimenetelmäAcoustic spacequadratic optimizationNoiseFrequency domainNoise controlHelmholtz equationQuadratic programmingpaikallinen äänenhallintaäärellisten elementtien menetelmäHelmholtzin yhtälölocal sound controlJournal of Computational Acoustics
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Delayed and In-beam Spectroscopy on Francium and Astatine Nuclei at the Proton Drip Line

2011

Delayed and in‐beam spectroscopy on francium and astatine nuclei at and beyond the proton drip line has been performed. In neutron deficient astatine nuclei a shift to deformed shapes as a function of decreasing neutron has been obtained. In neutron deficient francium isotope the same shift is evident.

ta114ProtonIsotopeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHadronRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFranciumNuclear physicschemistryNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNucleonAstatineAIP Conference Proceedings
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Riconfigurare i territori metroplitani. Forme di urbanizzazione e fenomeni di pressione insediativa sui sistemi di interesse naturale in Sicilia

2018

The consumption of the soil due to urbanization it is a phenomena already for many years under observations, but of which only the scientific environment has noticed the elevated environmental impact progress. From a disciplinary point of view, is possible to identify a line of research focusing on the analysis and identification of new morphologies of urbanization and on the interaction among different settlement patterns coexisting in a specific context. This reading complements with the scientific production about the forms of settlement pressure on environmental systems, producing change and deterioration on natural ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. A necessary reference for this lin…

tale percentuale se considerata per i comuni costieri supera il 75% del territorio urbanizzato. Nel caso dei sistemi naturali i fenomeni di pressione umana pesano su una situazione già critica data da una distribuzione puntuale delle aree protette. Il livello di frammentazione e isolamento di queste aree rischia di peggiorare. In Sicilia l'assenza di strumenti di valutazione ambientale e lo scollamento tra pianificazione urbana e regionale e pianificazione settoriale hanno determinato un inadeguato livello di controllo della pressione umana sui sistemi ambientali. Riguardo a questo quadro generale il presente documento presenta un chiarimento e una riformulazione del rapporto di reciprocità tra ambiente edificato e territorio aperto con l'obiettivo di individuare possibili strategie per gestire i fenomeni di dispersione urbana nel contesto metropolitano obiettivo principale delle politiche territoriali europee e di molte politiche nazionali degli Stati membri.Settore ICAR/20 - Tecnica E Pianificazione UrbanisticaIl consumo del suolo a causa dell'urbanizzazione è un fenomeno già da molti anni sotto osservazione ma di cui solo l'ambiente scientifico ha notato l'elevato impatto ambientale. Da un punto di vista disciplinare è possibile individuare una linea di ricerca incentrata sull'analisi e l'identificazione di nuove morfologie dell'urbanizzazione e sull'interazione tra i diversi modelli insediativi che coesistono in un contesto specifico. Questa lettura si integra con la produzione scientifica sulle forme di pressione insediativa sui sistemi ambientali producendo cambiamento e deterioramento degli ecosistemi naturali e perdita di biodiversità. Un riferimento necessario per questa linea sono gli studi sui processi di frammentazione (lineare concentrato misto) e quelli sulla segregazione degli habitat naturali e seminaturali (protetti o non protetti). Tali riferimenti si combinano con le analisi condotte sul processo di sostituzione dei sistemi naturali con l'ecomosaico artificiale. Lo stato dell'urbanizzazione in Sicilia è interessato dal fenomeno della dispersione urbana che a partire dagli anni Settanta ha contribuito fortemente a plasmare il territorio regionale sia dal punto di vista fisico che funzionale. Tale fenomeno ha interessato principalmente le aree marginali intorno alle aree metropolitane dove i terreni consumati dagli insediamenti a bassa densità abitativa rappresentano il 42% dell'intero territorio urbanizzatoSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Branching Ratios and Spectral Functions of $\tau$ Decays: final ALEPH measurements and physics implications

2005

The full LEP-1 data set collected with the ALEPH detector at the $Z$ pole during 1991-1995 is analysed in order to measure the $\tau$ decay branching fractions. Extensive systematic studies are performed, in order to match the large statistics of the data sample corresponding to over 300 000 measured and identified $\tau$ decays. Branching fractions are obtained for the two leptonic channels and eleven hadronic channels defined by their respective numbers of charged particles and $\pi^0$'s. Using previously published ALEPH results on final states with charged and neutral kaons, corrections are applied to the hadronic channels to derive branching ratios for exclusive final states without kao…

tau; branching fractions; Z poleParticle physicsbranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrangeness01 natural sciencesAsymptotic freedomhadronicHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)tau decay; PION FORM-FACTOR; ELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSquantum chromodynamictau decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tau010306 general physicsMinimal subtraction schemeQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsZ poleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCharged particle3. Good healthsum rulebranching fractionsIsospinHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentPION FORM-FACTOR
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Espacio FAN-FAN. Escuela/Teatro

2011

Proyecto profesional para crear un centro de formación, promoción y difusión de las áreas de la expresión artística para la infancia y la juventud en la ciudad de Madrid. Se presenta como un espacio de encuentro para las familias en los procesos de creación y educación artística. Projecte professional per a crear un centre de formació, promoció i difusió de les àrees de l'expressió artística per a la infància i la joventut en la ciutat de Madrid. Es presenta com un espai de trobada per a les famílies en els processos de creació i educació artística.

teatro difusión promoción formación escuela infantil juvenil familiar MadridUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS
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Temperamento materno ed infantile e legame di attaccamento.

2004

temperamento; coppia madre-bambino; attaccamentoattaccamentotemperamentocoppia madre-bambino
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Obtención de células madre de la pulpa dental : caracterización y adaptación a diversas condiciones de oxígeno

2013

Uno de los retos actuales de las cirugías odontológicas es la regeneración ósea, especialmente del hueso alveolar para la realización del implante dental. En los últimos años, las células madre mesenquimales derivadas la pulpa dental (CMPDs), se han convertido en un objetivo de estudio prometedor para la regeneración ósea gracias a su potencial de diferenciación a odontoblastos y osteoblastos así como sus propiedades inmunológicas. Sin embargo, su aplicación sigue siendo limitada por el gran número de células y el tiempo requerido para su obtención. Para ello, nos propusimos el objetivo de optimizar el tiempo de obtención de las CMPDs en la condición fisiológica de oxígeno (3-6% O2) así com…

tensión parcial de oxígenoestrés oxidativoregulación del cicloUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAScélulas madre de la pulpa dental:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]proliferación
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