Search results for "ADULT"

showing 10 items of 17453 documents

An Investigation of the Roles of Group Identification, Perceived Ability, and Evaluative Conditions in Stereotype Threat Experiences

2019

The Multi-Threat Framework distinguishes six qualitatively distinct stereotype threats. Up to now, few studies have been performed to identify the situational and individual determinants of different stereotype threat experiences. This study investigates the role of group identification, perceived ability, and evaluative conditions (private/public) in six stereotype threat experiences for 261 French Physical Education Students. The results show that the expression level of the different stereotype threats does not vary according to evaluative conditions. In contrast, group identification affects all the forms of stereotype threats, and for three forms of stereotype threats, this effect is …

Adolescent050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologyPhysical educationYoung AdultHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSituational ethicsStudentsPractical implicationsGeneral PsychologyStereotypingPhysical Education and TrainingSocial Identification05 social sciencesStereotype (UML)Contrast (statistics)Self ConceptGroup identificationStereotype threatExpression (architecture)FemaleFrancePsychologySocial psychologySportsPsychological Reports
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Worldwide trends in population-based survival for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia, by subtype, during 2000–14 (CONCO…

2022

BACKGROUND Leukaemias comprise a heterogenous group of haematological malignancies. In CONCORD-3, we analysed data for children (aged 0-14 years) and adults (aged 15-99 years) diagnosed with a haematological malignancy during 2000-14 in 61 countries. Here, we aimed to examine worldwide trends in survival from leukaemia, by age and morphology, in young patients (aged 0-24 years). METHODS We analysed data from 258 population-based cancer registries in 61 countries participating in CONCORD-3 that submitted data on patients diagnosed with leukaemia. We grouped patients by age as children (0-14 years), adolescents (15-19 years), and young adults (20-24 years). We categorised leukaemia subtypes a…

AdolescentAustralia610 Medicine & healthlymphomaSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicatasurvivalUnited StatesEuropeLeukemia Myeloid AcuteYoung Adultchildrenpopulation-based/cancer registry360 Social problems & social servicessurvival leukemia cancer registryHematologic NeoplasmsleukaemiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational PsychologycancerHumansRegistrieshaematological malignancy610 Medicine & healthChild360 Social problems & social services
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Orbital volume and shape in Treacher Collins syndrome

2018

Orbito-palpebral reconstruction is a challenge in Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS). This study investigates orbital phenotypes in TCS using cephalometry and orbital shape analysis. Eighteen TCS and 52 control patients were included in this study, using the Dr Warehouse database. Orbital cephalometry was based on 20 landmarks, 10 planes, 16 angles, and 22 distances. Orbits were segmented. Registration-based, age-specific mean models were generated using semi-automatic segmentation, and aligned and compared using color-coded distance maps - mean absolute distance (MAD), Hausdorff distance (HD), and Dice similarity coefficient (DSC). Symmetry was assessed by mirroring and DSC computing. Central…

AdolescentCephalometryOrbits3D-cephalometryMandibulofacial Dysostosis/diagnostic imaging03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineImaging Three-DimensionalmedicineJournal ArticleHumansChildRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryVolumeInfant NewbornInfant030206 dentistryAnatomymedicine.diseaseInfant newbornTreacher collinsTomography x ray computedOtorhinolaryngologyMidface030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolCase-Control StudiesSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessMorphometricsTomography X-Ray ComputedOrbitTreacher Collins syndromeMandibulofacial DysostosisOrbit/diagnostic imaging
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TCTN3 Mutations Cause Mohr-Majewski Syndrome

2012

Orofaciodigital syndromes (OFDSs) consist of a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by abnormalities in the oral cavity, face, and digits and associated phenotypic abnormalities that lead to the delineation of 13 OFDS subtypes. Here, by a combined approach of homozygozity mapping and exome ciliary sequencing, we identified truncating TCTN3 mutations as the cause of an extreme form of OFD associated with bone dysplasia, tibial defect, cystic kidneys, and brain anomalies (OFD IV, Mohr-Majewski syndrome). Analysis of 184 individuals with various ciliopathies (OFD, Meckel, Joubert, and short rib polydactyly syndromes) led us to identify four additional truncating TCTN3 mutations in un…

AdolescentFoot Deformities CongenitalMolecular Sequence DataCiliopathiesJoubert syndromeYoung AdultFetusReportCerebellumGLI3medicineGeneticsHumansExomeHedgehog ProteinsGenetics(clinical)Sonic hedgehogChildExomeGenetics (clinical)Adaptor Proteins Signal TransducingCystic kidneyGeneticsBase SequencebiologyHomozygoteIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsCiliary transition zoneSequence Analysis DNAOrofaciodigital Syndromesmedicine.diseaseCleft PalateCiliopathyPhenotypeMutationbiology.proteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHand Deformities CongenitalSignal TransductionThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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The perception of food products in adolescents, lay adults, and experts:A psychometric approach

2022

Almost 40% of global mortality is attributable to an unhealthy diet, and adolescents and young adults are particularly affected by growing obesity rates. How do (young) people conceptualize and judge the healthiness of foods and how are the judgments embedded in people’s mental representations of the food ecology? We asked respondents to rate a large range of common food products on a diverse set of characteristics and then applied the psychometric paradigm to identify the dimensions structuring people’s mental representations of the foods. Respondents were also asked to rate each food in terms of its healthiness, and we used the foods’ scores on the extracted dimensions to predict the heal…

AdolescentPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologydigestive oral and skin physiologyFood choiceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyHealthiness judgmentsPsychometric paradigmJudgmentYoung AdultFood productsPerceptionVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260Individual differencesHumansPerceptionObesityPsychologyMental representationmedia_common
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La narrazione autobiografica in adolescenza e nella transizione all’età adulta

2006

Adolescenza narrazione giovani adulti
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Mutamenti e nuove generazioni

2015

Scopo di questo contributo è proporre una possibile chiave di lettura delle difficoltà che in questo periodo la cultura del nostro paese incontra nell’impostare la relazione con le nuove generazioni, in particolare con la quota di giovani che assumono comportamenti che la maggioranza degli adulti considera in qualche modo devianti. Da un punto di vista generale, ogni generazione comporta e apporta delle novità sulla scena della vita individuale e collettiva, novità che possono assumere tratti di maggiore o minore discostamento da quanto sedimentato negli anni, a seconda delle differenti epoche. In periodi di maggior stabilità socioeconomica, i discostamenti sono minori e più facilmente cont…

AdolescenzaSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicacomportamenti a rischiogiovani adulti
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Early management of COPD: Where are we now and where do we go from here? a delphi consensus project

2019

Fabiano Di Marco,1 Piero Balbo,2 Francesco de Blasio,3 Vittorio Cardaci,4 Nunzio Crimi,5 Giuseppe Girbino,6 Girolamo Pelaia,7 Pietro Pirina,8 Pietro Roversi,9 Pierachille Santus,10,11 Nicola Scichilone,12 Alessandro Vatrella,13 Patrizio Pasqualetti,14 Mauro Carone15 1Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Respiratory Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; 2SC Malattie dell’Apparato Respiratorio, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy; 3Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Section, Clinic Center S.p.A. Private Hospital, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “V Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, It…

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinedrug combinationspractice guidelines as topicConsensuPredictive Value of Testbronchodilator therapy; dyspnea; italy; respiratory symptoms; adrenal cortex hormones; adrenergic beta-2 receptor agonists; adult; bronchodilator agents; consensus; delphi technique; drug combinations; early diagnosis; early medical intervention; evidence-based medicine; female; humans; italy; male; middle aged; muscarinic antagonists; practice guidelines as topic; predictive value of tests; pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; surveys and questionnaires; treatment outcomeadrenal cortex hormonesSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasedyspnoeaAdrenal Cortex HormonePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructivemaleDrug CombinationEarly Diagnosiitalymiddle agedSurveys and Questionnairehumansmuscarinic antagonistsBronchodilator AgentOriginal Researchearly medical interventionpulmonary diseaselcsh:RC705-779chronic obstructiveHealth Policyadultbronchodilator agentsEnvironmental and Occupational Healthrespiratory symptomsbronchodilator therapylcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemdyspneaBronchodilator therapy; Dyspnea; Italy; Respiratory symptoms; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Health Policy; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Healthpredictive value of testsMuscarinic AntagonistfemaleconsensusRespiratory symptomsurveys and questionnairestreatment outcomePublic Healthdelphi techniqueadrenergic beta-2 receptor agonistsevidence-based medicineHumanearly diagnosis
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Influence of family history to type 2 diabetes on the body composition and homeostasis model assessment: a comparison between young active and sedent…

2006

Obiettivo. La storia familiare (family history, FH) per il diabete mellito (DM) di tipo 2 è un fattore di rischio per lo sviluppo della malattia, inducendo precoci modificazioni metaboliche e antropometriche in soggetti sedentari. Lo scopo di questo lavoro era studiare l’influenza di FH al DM sulla composizione corporea e sul metabolismo del glucosio in giovani uomini sedentari ed attivi. Metodi. In un’analisi trasversale, sono stati registrati dati antropometrici, composizione corporea (tramite BIA), insulina e glucosio plasmatici in 60 giovani siciliani sani (31 atleti e 29 soggetti sedentari); FH è stata definita come FH+ se il soggetto aveva riferito di avere almeno un membro della fami…

Adult Body Composition/genetics Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/genetics Exercise Humans Male Waist-Hip RatioSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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La Philosophy for Children and Community come pratica didattica e sostegno educativo alla genitorialità

2022

The aim of this paper is to present the curriculum of Philosophy for Children and highlight its pedagogical and didactic aspect. This method enhances the promotion of co-construction of thought thanks to the creation of a community of inquiry. At the heart of this methodology, there are the philosophical novels, which allows children to experiment with philosophical practices. These philo sophical novels (written by Lipman, author of the curriculum) present different themes and are aimed at specific age groups. The Philosophy for Children method has not been used only with chil dren, but it is now widely used in various contexts of adult educa tion, in the analogous form of the Philosophy f…

Adult Education Teaching Practices Parent Education Community of Inquiry.Settore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
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