Search results for "AGENT"

showing 10 items of 8904 documents

A challenging case of chorioretinitis and skin lesions in a lung transplant recipient

2018

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infection and infectious agentsmedicine.medical_specialtyinfectious diseaseclinical research/practicecomplication: infectioulung transplantation/pulmonologyBiopsymedicineImmunology and AllergybiopsyPharmacology (medical)Lung transplant recipientTransplantationmedicine.diagnostic_testinfection and infectious agentbusiness.industryChorioretinitisantibiotic: antifungalmedicine.diseaseinfection and infectious agents - fungalDermatologycomplication: infectiousAntibiotics antifungalInfectious disease (medical specialty)Skin lesionbusinessantibiotic: antifungal; biopsy; clinical research/practice; complication: infectious; infection and infectious agents; infection and infectious agents - fungal; infectious disease; lung transplantation/pulmonology; Immunology and Allergy; Transplantation; Pharmacology (medical)American Journal of Transplantation
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Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 38th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – IS…

2018

This three-volume set of books presents advances in the development of concepts and techniques in the area of new technologies and contemporary information system architectures. It guides readers through solving specific research and analytical problems to obtain useful knowledge and business value from the data. Each chapter provides an analysis of a specific technical problem, followed by the numerical analysis, simulation and implementation of the solution to the problem. The books constitute the refereed proceedings of the 2017 38th International Conference “Information Systems Architecture and Technology,” or ISAT 2017, held on September 17–19, 2017 in Szklarska Poręba, Poland. The con…

information systems architectureCorrectnessbusiness.industryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Multi-agent systemIntelligent decision support systeminformation systemscomputer.software_genrerisk managementAutomationExpert systemSystems engineeringComputer Aided DesignDesign processcomputer networks ISAT 2017businesscomputer
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Intratympanic gentamicin: a 1-day protocol treatment for unilateral Meniere's disease

2006

Abstract Purpose The objective of this study was to assess the usefulness of low-dose intratympanic gentamicin administration in patients with Meniere's disease (MD). Materials and Methods We carried out a retrospective review of the charts of 55 patients with definite MD in accordance with the AAO-HNS (American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery) Diagnostic Scale who were treated at Gruppo Otologico (Piacenza, Rome, Italy). The treatment protocol consisted of 3 intratympanic injections of gentamicin at a 12-hour interval between each administration. Results Results were resumed in accordance with AAO-HNS criteria and showed complete control of vertigo spells in 60% (class A), …

inner earAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembranegentamicinInjectionsIntratympanic gentamicinvertigoAudiometryQuality of lifeVertigomedicineHumansMeniere DiseaseAgedRetrospective StudiesAntibacterial agentbiologybusiness.industryAminoglycosideMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsSurgeryTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyPoor controlFemaleGentamicinGentamicinsbusinessMeniere's diseasemedicine.drugAmerican Journal of Otolaryngology
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Acylative Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Secondary Alcohols: Tandem Catalysis by HyperBTM and Bäckvall's Ruthenium Complex.

2021

Non-enzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of secondary alcohols by enantioselective acylation using an isothiourea-derived HyperBTM catalyst and racemization of slowly reacting alcohol by Backvall's ruthenium complex is reported. The DKR approach features high enantioselectivities (up to 99:1), employs easy-to-handle crystalline 4-nitrophenyl isobutyrate as the acylating reagent, and proceeds at room temperature and under an ambient atmosphere. The stereoinduction model featuring cation-π system interactions between the acylated HyperBTM catalyst and π electrons of an alcohol aryl subunit has been elaborated by DFT calculations.

inorganic chemicals010405 organic chemistryArylOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementStereoisomerism010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisRuthenium0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumCatalysisKinetic resolutionAcylationchemistry.chemical_compoundKineticschemistryReagentAlcoholsRacemizationThe Journal of organic chemistry
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On the physicochemical properties of pyridohelicenes.

2014

A comprehensive study on the physicochemical properties of a series of mono- and diaza[5]helicenes as well as mono- and diaza[6]helicenes is reported. Through the use of both computational and experimental methods, these helically chiral pyridohelicenes with the nitrogen atom(s) in various positions are characterised according to their inversion barriers, protonation constants and redox potentials. By using DFT calculations, kinetic measurements, UV/Vis titrations, cyclic voltammetry and EPR spectroscopy, a self-contained picture of their behaviour under conventional treatment by heat, acids and oxidising/reducing agents is provided.

inorganic chemicals010405 organic chemistryChemistryReducing agent[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryProtonationGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryKinetic energy01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysis0104 chemical scienceslaw.invention[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrylawComputational chemistryOrganic chemistryTitrationCyclic voltammetryElectron paramagnetic resonanceChirality (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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More than a Confinement: “Soft” and “Hard” Enzyme Entrapment Modulates Biological Catalyst Function

2019

Catalysis makes chemical and biochemical reactions kinetically accessible. From a technological point of view, organic, inorganic, and biochemical catalysis is relevant for several applications, from industrial synthesis to biomedical, material, and food sciences. A heterogeneous catalyst, i.e., a catalyst confined in a different phase with respect to the reagents’ phase, requires either its physical confinement in an immobilization matrix or its physical adsorption on a surface. In this review, we will focus on the immobilization of biological catalysts, i.e., enzymes, by comparing hard and soft immobilization matrices and their effect on the modulation of the catalysts’ function. Indeed, …

inorganic chemicals02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysisbiosensor01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundbioreactorAdsorptionBioreactorMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrytrehalosecatalysisSilica gelsilica gel021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesenzymeChemical engineeringchemistryReagentencapsulation0210 nano-technologyBiosensor
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Dual stereocontrolled alkylation of aldehydes with polystyrene-supported nickel complexes derived from α-amino amides

2015

Nickel(II) complexes derived from α-amino amide ligands anchored to gel-type and monolithic polymers act as efficient catalysts for the enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to aldehydes. Similar to the analogous homogeneous systems, dual stereocontrol in addition products can be achieved by controlling the stoichiometry of the immobilized nickel complex. Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes were alkylated in good yields with enantioselectivities comparable to those obtained with the homogeneous analogues. These polymer-supported catalysts offer significant advantages as no metal leaching is observed and they can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture by simple filtration and…

inorganic chemicalsAldehydesCatalystsGeneral Chemical EngineeringPolymer supported catalystsEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementEnantioselectivityGeneral ChemistryAlkylationAmidesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundNickelchemistryCatàlisiNickelAmideReagentOrganic chemistryPolystyreneQuímica orgànicaStoichiometry
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Determination of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni and Zn in diets: Development of a method

1991

A method useful for the determination of cadmium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc in diets is described. Organic matter is destroyed applying a wet procedure, and element content is measured by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) in the case of copper, iron, manganese, nickel and zinc, and by graphite furnace (GF-AAS) in the case of cadmium, cobalt and lead. The matrix interference study is carried out. Values found for linearity, detection and quantitation limits as well as accuracy show that the described method is useful to determine the elements taken into account at usual levels in diets.

inorganic chemicalsCadmiumSpectrophotometry AtomicMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseZincCopperlaw.inventionNickelchemistryMetalslawIndicators and ReagentsGraphiteAtomic absorption spectroscopyCobaltFood AnalysisFood ScienceNuclear chemistryFood / Nahrung
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Gravimetric determination of palladium with biguanide sulfate

1986

Abstract Biguanides are interesting reagents for the determination of palladium owing to their solubility, chemical resistance, and selectivity in moderately acidic solutions. A procedure for the gravimetric determination of palladium(II) in the form of Pd(HL)2SO4, where HL = biguanide, is proposed and the conditions of precipitation, treatment of the precipitate, precision, accuracy, and selectivity of the procedure are discussed.

inorganic chemicalsChemical resistanceChemistryPrecipitation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundReagentGravimetric analysisSolubilitySulfateSelectivitySpectroscopyPalladiumMicrochemical Journal
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Mipomersen: a lipid-lowering agent with a novel mechanism of action

2013

“...mipomersen is a ... valuable alternative to apheresis for patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.”

inorganic chemicalsLdl cholesterolChemistryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMipomersenLipid-lowering agentnutritional and metabolic diseasesPharmacologybehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiesantisense oligonucleotides LDL cholesterol lipid lowering mipomersen statinsApheresisMechanism of actionAntisense oligonucleotidesmedicineLipid loweringmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinehealth care economics and organizationsClinical Lipidology
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