Search results for "AGRICULTURE"

showing 10 items of 3315 documents

Barrier properties of chitosan coated polyethylene

2012

The transfer properties of chitosan coated polyethylene (PE) films were studied. The barrier properties of non coated PE were not affected by relative humidity changes. The presence of the hydrophilic chitosan layer acted as a water reservoir on the polyethylene film surface which significantly promoted its sensitivity to the water vapour. The water vapour permeability increased 1.85 times at a higher RH. Coated PE films showed more than two-order decrease in the oxygen permeability (PO2) and three-order-decrease in the carbon dioxide permeability (PCO2). When the chitosan coated PE surface was exposed to the water vapour, the PO2 and the PCO2 were significantly increased. However, the perm…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials sciencetechnology industry and agricultureFiltration and Separationrespiratory systemengineering.materialPermeationPolyethyleneBiochemistryrespiratory tract diseasesSolventChitosanOxygen permeabilitychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringPermeability (electromagnetism)chitosan; barrier; permeability; polyethylene coating; biopolymer; thermal propertiesPolymer chemistryengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceRelative humidityBiopolymerPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrycirculatory and respiratory physiologyJournal of Membrane Science
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"Table 4" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA LAMBDA pair production cross sections for the Neutron beam on the Carbon target.

inorganic chemicalsN NUCLEUS --> LAMBDA LAMBDA XInclusiveStrange productionbiological sciencesIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agriculturePhysics::Accelerator Physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cross SectionSIGN C --> LAMBDA LAMBDA X
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"Table 2" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR production cross sections for the Neutron beam on the Carbon target.

inorganic chemicalsN NUCLEUS --> LAMBDABAR Xintegumentary systemStrange productionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agricultureCross SectionSIGInclusiveN NUCLEUS --> LAMBDA Xbiological sciencesN C --> LAMBDABAR XPhysics::Accelerator Physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentN C --> LAMBDA X
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Acetylcholine-responsive cargo release using acetylcholinesterase-capped nanomaterials

2019

[EN] Mesoporous silica nanoparticles capped with acetylcholinesterase, through boronic ester linkages, selectively release an entrapped cargo in the presence of acetylcholine.

inorganic chemicalsNanoparticlemacromolecular substances010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisNanomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAQUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistrymedicineBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR010405 organic chemistryQUIMICA INORGANICAtechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryMesoporous silicaCombinatorial chemistryAcetylcholinesterase0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsstomatognathic diseaseschemistryCeramics and CompositesAcetylcholinemedicine.drug
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Neutron flux and gamma dose measurement in the BNCT irradiation facility at the TRIGA reactor of the University of Pavia

2018

Abstract University of Pavia is equipped with a TRIGA Mark II research nuclear reactor, operating at a maximum steady state power of 250 kW. It has been used for many years to support Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) research. An irradiation facility was constructed inside the thermal column of the reactor to produce a sufficient thermal neutron flux with low epithermal and fast neutron components, and low gamma dose. In this irradiation position, the liver of two patients affected by hepatic metastases from colon carcinoma were irradiated after borated drug administration. The facility is currently used for cell cultures and small animal irradiation. Measurements campaigns have been ca…

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTRIGAlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesNeutron flux measurements Neutron activation Photon dosimetry Alanine dosimetry BNCT0302 clinical medicineAlanine dosimetry; BNCT; Neutron activation; Neutron flux measurements; Photon dosimetry; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationlawNeutron fluxNeutronInstrumentationPhoton dosimetryDosimeterRadiochemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaletechnology industry and agricultureNuclear reactorAlanine dosimetryNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron captureNeutron flux measurements030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeutron activationBNCTSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaNeutron activation
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The effect of oxygenation on the radiation hardness of silicon studied by surface photovoltage method

2002

The effect of oxygenation on the radiation hardness of silicon detectors was studied. Oxygen-enriched and standard float-zone silicon pin-diodes and oxidized samples were processed and irradiated with 15-MeV protons. After the irradiations, the surface photovoltage (SPV) method was applied to extract minority carrier diffusion lengths of the silicon samples. Adding oxygen to silicon was found to improve the radiation hardness of silicon. The effect was visible in minority carrier diffusion lengths as well as in reverse bias leakage currents. The suitability of SPV method for characterizing irradiated silicon samples was proved.

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrySurface photovoltageDetectortechnology industry and agriculturechemistry.chemical_elementCarrier lifetimeequipment and suppliescomplex mixturesOxygenstomatognathic diseasesNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryOptoelectronicsIrradiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessRadiation hardeningLeakage (electronics)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Formation and characterization of oxidic and metallic Fe/Ni multilayers prepared from Langmuir-Blodgett films

1994

Oxidic and metallic iron, nickel, and mixed iron/nickel mono- and multilayers were prepared by some treatments of iron- and nickel-containing Langmuir-Blodgett films. The layers were characterized by several surface-sensitive methods. Interactions between the iron and the nickel could be observed. The results are different to those obtained from disordered bulk alloys and from simple diffusion calculations.

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMolecular diffusionMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturechemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsLangmuir–Blodgett filmAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharacterization (materials science)MetalNickelchemistryvisual_artotorhinolaryngologic diseasesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine Interactions
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A measurement of the neutron to 199Hg magnetic moment ratio

2014

The neutron gyromagnetic ratio has been measured relative to that of the 199Hg atom with an uncertainty of 0.8 ppm. We employed an apparatus where ultracold neutrons and mercury atoms are stored in the same volume and report the result γn/γHg=3.8424574(30).

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutron magnetic momentAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGyromagnetic ratioFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear physicsMagnetic momentGyromagnetic ratio0103 physical sciencesAtomNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Magnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsProton magnetic momenttechnology industry and agricultureQC0793Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Ultracold neutrons; Mercury atoms; Magnetic moment; Gyromagnetic ratioQC0770lcsh:QC1-999Mercury atomsElectric dipole momentbiological sciencesUltracold neutronslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAtomic physicsUltracold neutronslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Low-Intensity Neutron Emission from TiDx Samples Under Nonequilibrium Conditions

2001

Several experiments were performed that loaded titanium samples with deuterium from the gas phase, changed the temperature of the samples over a wide range, and monitored the neutron emission. Neutron emissions in very low intensity bursts, still significantly above the background, were recorded, revealing that low-energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter can be produced at a very low rate, which occasionally can be high enough to become detectable.

inorganic chemicalsNuclear reactionRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena020209 energytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryfood and beverages02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsNeutron generatorDeuterium0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNeutron cross sectionlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)NeutronNuclear ExperimentIntensity (heat transfer)Fusion Technology
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Sol-gel entrapped chromium(VI): a new selective, efficient and recyclable oxidizing system

2001

Abstract The sol-gel entrapment of chromium(VI) within a silica matrix, obtained by oxidation with ozone of the corresponding entrapped chromium(III), was found to be an efficient and recyclable oxidizing system (at least up to 16 times) for benzylic alcohols. No leaching of chromium in solution was observed, which prevented any environmental pollution.

inorganic chemicalsOzoneChemistryOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturechemistry.chemical_elementEnvironmental pollutionBiochemistryChromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundSilica matrixDrug DiscoveryOxidizing agentotorhinolaryngologic diseasesLeaching (metallurgy)Sol-gelTetrahedron Letters
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