Search results for "AH"

showing 10 items of 6917 documents

Assessing Canopy PRI for Water Stress detection with Diurnal Airborne Imagery

2008

Soil Moisture Experiments 2004 (SMEX04) Special Issue

CanopyStomatal conductanceWater stressAHSSoil ScienceGeologySpectral bandsVegetationRemote sensingPhotochemical Reflectance IndexNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexHyperspectralThermalTCARI/OSAVISoil waterAirborneEnvironmental scienceBidirectional reflectance distribution functionPRIComputers in Earth SciencesTESRemote sensing
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Relating Hyperspectral Airborne Data to Ground Measurements in a Complex and Discontinuous Canopy

2015

The work described in this paper is aimed at validating hyperspectral airborne reflectance data collected during the Regional Experiments For Land-atmosphere EXchanges (REFLEX) campaign. Ground reflectance data measured in a vineyard were compared with airborne reflectance data. A sampling strategy and subsequent ground data processing had to be devised so as to capture a representative spectral sample of this complex crop. A linear model between airborne and ground data was tried and statistically tested. Results reveal a sound correspondence between ground and airborne reflectance data (R2 > 0.97), validating the atmospheric correction of the latter.

CanopyvalidationData processing010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyhyperspectral remote sensingAtmospheric correctionAHSreflectance field spectrometryHyperspectral imagingSampling (statistics)15. Life on land010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesReflectivityGeophysicsEnvironmental science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingActa Geophysica
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Cavitation of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen

2011

Within a finite-temperature density functional approach, we have investigated the structure of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen below the saturated vapour pressure, determining the critical pressure at which electron bubbles explode as a function of temperature. The electron-parahydrogen interaction has been modelled by a Hartree-type local potential fitted to the experimental value of the conduction band-edge for a delocalized electron in pH(2). We have found that the pressure for bubble explosion is, in absolute value, about a factor of two smaller than that of the homogeneous cavitation pressure in the liquid. Comparison with the results obtained within the capillary model shows t…

Capillary actionChemistryVapor pressureBubbleBiophysicselectron bubblesElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin isomers of hydrogenThermal conductionMolecular physicsPhysics::Fluid Dynamicscapillary approximationNuclear magnetic resonanceCavitationliquid parahydrogenPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biologydensity functional theoryMolecular Physics
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Understanding Degassing Pathways Along the 1886 Tarawera (New Zealand) Volcanic Fissure by Combining Soil and Lake CO2 Fluxes

2019

CO2 flux measurements are often used to monitor volcanic systems, understand the cause of volcanic unrest, and map sub-surface structures. Currently, such measurements are incomplete at Tarawera (New Zealand), which erupted with little warning in 1886 and produced a ∼17 km long fissure. We combine new soil CO2 flux and C isotope measurements of Tarawera with previous data from Rotomahana and Waimangu (regions also along the 1886 fissure) to fingerprint the CO2 source, understand the current pathways for degassing, quantify the CO2 released along the entire fissure, and provide a baseline survey. The total CO2 emissions from the fissure are 1227 t⋅d–1 (742–3398 t⋅d–1 90 % confidence interval…

Carbon Isotopesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFissureTaraweraGeochemistryCo2 fluxSilicic:Geology [Science]Soil co2 fluxRotomahanaCurrent (stream)medicine.anatomical_structureVolcanocarbon isotopesmedicineGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesCalderalcsh:QWaimangulcsh:ScienceCO2 fluxvolcanic degassingGeothermal gradientGeologyFrontiers in Earth Science
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Conversion of furfural to 2-methylfuran over CuNi catalysts supported on biobased carbon foams

2021

In this study, carbon foams prepared from the by-products of the Finnish forest industry, such as tannic acid and pine bark extracts, were examined as supports for 5/5% Cu/Ni catalysts in the hydrotreatment of furfural to 2-methylfuran (MF). Experiments were conducted in a batch reactor at 503 K and 40 bar H2. Prior to metal impregnation, the carbon foam from tannic acid was activated with steam (S1), and the carbon foam from pine bark extracts was activated with ZnCl2 (S2) and washed with acids (HNO3 or H2SO4). For comparison, a spruce-based activated carbon (AC) catalyst and two commercial AC catalysts as references were investigated. Compressive strength of the foam S2 was 30 times great…

Carbon nanofoamBatch reactorchemistry.chemical_elementkupari02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryFurfural01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundkatalyytitTannic acidmedicinebiohiilicarbonGeneral Chemistrymechanical strengthfurfural021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCu/Ni catalystvaahdotchemistrykatalyysisivutuotteet2-Methylfuran2-methylfurannikkeli0210 nano-technologybiobased foamsCarbonActivated carbonmedicine.drugNuclear chemistry
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Exercise intervention protocol in children and young adults with cerebral palsy : the effects of strength, flexibility and gait training on physical …

2021

Abstract Background Individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) have problems in everyday tasks such as walking and climbing stairs due to a combination of neuromuscular impairments such as spasticity, muscle weakness, reduced joint flexibility and poor coordination. Development of evidence-based interventions are in pivotal role in the development of better targeted rehabilitation of CP, and thus in maintaining their motor function and wellbeing. Our aim is to investigate the efficacy of an individually tailored, multifaceted exercise intervention (EXECP) in children and young adults with CP. EXECP is composed of strength, flexibility and gait training. Furthermore, this study aims to verify the …

CardiometabolicCP-oireyhtymäcerebral palsytrainingneuromuscular cardiometabolicinterventiotutkimusgaittutkimussuunnitelmatStudy Protocolflexibilityhermo-lihastoimintatoimintakykyNeuromuscularCerebral palsyTrainingkuntoutusStrengthvoimaharjoitteluFlexibilitylcsh:Sports medicinelcsh:RC1200-1245strengthGaitfyysinen aktiivisuus
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Rare cardiomyopathies: Diagnostic features

2013

Cardiomyopathies (CM) are an important and heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the myocardium. They can induce mechanical and/or electrical disorders and are due to a variety of causes, they frequently are genetic. However, since their high number and their clinical complexity, the identification is still a challenge. Echocardiography is a very useful tool in the assessment of CM. In this review we aim to define the typical clinical features and to discuss the main diagnostic tool, above all echocardiography that can help physicians in the correct assessment of CM.

Cardiomyopathy RestrictiveCardiomyopathyRestrictiveReproducibility of ResultsSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareSensitivity and Specificitycardiomyopahies echocardiographyDiagnosis DifferentialArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy Restrictive; Diagnosis Differential; Fabry Disease; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; EchocardiographyFriedreich AtaxiaPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsTakotsubo CardiomyopathyEchocardiographyDiagnosisDifferentialFabry DiseaseHumansCardiomyopathiesArrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia; Cardiomyopathy restrictive; Fabry diseaseArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
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Differential responses to docosahexaenoic acid in primary and immortalized cardiac cells

2013

Abstract The importance of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the reduction of cardiovascular disease has been recognized for many years. Docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n3, DHA) is an n-3 PUFA known to affect numerous biological functions and provide cardioprotection; however, the exact molecular and cellular protective mechanism(s) remain unknown. In contrast, DHA also possesses many anti-tumorgenic properties including suppressing cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In the present study, we investigated the effect of DHA toward H9c2 cells (an immortalized cardiac cell line) and neonatal primary cardiomyocytes (NCM). Cells were treated with 0 μM, 10 μM or 100 μM DHA for upto 48 h. C…

CardioprotectionDocosahexaenoic AcidsbiologyCaspase 3Cell SurvivalInterleukin-6Cell growthCytochrome cBlotting WesternCytochromes cGeneral MedicineMitochondrionToxicologyMitochondria HeartCell LineRatsCell biologyDocosahexaenoic acidApoptosiscardiovascular systembiology.proteinAnimalsMyocytes CardiacViability assayCaspaseToxicology Letters
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Synopsis of Carex (Cyperaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar

2011

This synopsis provides a key, synonymy, lectotypification, habitat descriptions and distributions for the 81 species and six additional infraspecific taxa of Carex known from tropical and southern Africa and Madagascar. It is the first treatment of Carex including all tropical and southern temperate areas in Africa since Kukenthal's monograph of subfamily Caricoideae in 1909. © 2011 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 166, 51–99.

CarexSub saharanTaxonbiologyHabitatEcologyTemperate climateKey (lock)Taxonomy (biology)Plant ScienceCyperaceaebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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Casbah + meccano

2012

Viene analizzato l'iter del principio progettuale del cosiddetto mat-building che riuniva la componibilità dell'edilizia industrializzata con la crescita per cellule giustapposte della architettura islamica mediterranea. Gli esempi noti elaborati dagli architetti del Team X così come in alcuni casi da La Corbusier sono analizzati e comparati con altri edifici contemporanei dove questo principio progettuale è emerso con chiarezza (Morphosis, SANAA, Mansila e Tunon). Il percorso di questa idea è tracciato a partire dagli esempi canonici di Le Corbusier , Kahn, Libera ma soprattutto attraverso le elaborazioni del Team X in connessione con lo sviluppo dell'antropologia culturale di Levi Strauss…

CasbahSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaMat Building Team X Smythson kasbah islamic cityMeccanoarchitettura islamica
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