Search results for "AH"

showing 10 items of 6917 documents

High-spin states in tetrahedral X4 clusters (X = H, Li, Na, K)

2010

The high-spin electronic states for lithium, sodium, and potassium four-atom clusters were studied. In particular, we performed coupled cluster geometry optimization of the quintet state in tetrahedral geometry. The quintet state of these systems is characterized by having all the valence electron Unpaired, giving rise to the so-called no-pair bonding. Single-point full configuration interaction computations on the equilibrium geometries for the various Clusters are also presented. The analysis of the valence orbitals in a localized representation confirms the importance of the p atomic orbitals to explain this unusual type of bond. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 110: 8…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesValence (chemistry)QUANTUM CHEMISTRY010304 chemical physicsSpin statesChemistryMETAL CLUSTERSTetrahedral molecular geometryHIGH SPIN STATES010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEnergy minimization01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsValence electron
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X-ray-absorption fine-structure study of ZnSexTe1−x alloys

2004

X-ray-absorption fine-structure experiments at different temperatures in ZnSexTe1−x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.55, 0.81, 0.93, 0.99, and 1.0) have been performed in order to obtain information about the structural relaxation and disorder effects occurring in the alloys. First and second neighbor distance distributions have been characterized at the Se and Zn K edges, using multiple-edge and multiple-scattering data analysis. The first neighbor distance distribution was found to be bimodal. The static disorder associated with the Zn–Te distance variance did not depend appreciably on composition. On the other hand, the static disorder associated with the Zn–Se distance increased as the Se content dimi…

Condensed matter physicsChemistryCrystal structureZinc compounds ; Semiconductor materials ; Order-disorder transformations ; Stoichiometry ; X-ray absorption spectra ; Debye-Waller factors ; II-VI semiconductors ; Crystal structureRelaxation (NMR)UNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyII-VI semiconductorsCrystal structureDebye-Waller factorsStoichiometryX-ray absorption fine structureIonSemiconductor materialsX-ray absorption spectraTilt (optics):FÍSICA [UNESCO]Orientation (geometry)TetrahedronOrder-disorder transformationsZinc compoundsStoichiometry
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Nuorten vankien lapsuuden väkivaltakokemukset ja heidän vanhempiensa parisuhdeongelmat

1999

Conflict Tactics Scaleskonfiguraatioanalyysilasten pahoinpitelyparisuhdeongelmatrikoksentekijä
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La disputa fronteriza entre India y China: origen y evolución de la controversia

2008

Con la emergencia de la India independiente y de la China maoísta a mediados del siglo pasado, los dos nuevos gobiernos de Delhi y Pekín comenzaron a convivir en un marco de armonía bajo los principios de coexistencia pacífica y una política de hermandad entre ambos pueblos, conocida como Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas actitudes amistosas iniciales, la herencia colonial británica en la India y las consecuencias de la anexión china del territorio tibetano, vinieron a desestabilizar este equilibrio, con el enfrentamiento de las pretensiones soberanistas de ambos Estados emergentes sobre distintas zonas fronterizas.El análisis del origen y la evolución de la controvertida…

Conflict in the Himalayas:CIENCIA POLÍTICA::Relaciones internacionales ::Problemas de las relaciones internacionales [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIA POLÍTICA::Relaciones internacionales ::Problemas de las relaciones internacionalesconflicto armadolcsh:International relationsIndialcsh:Political sciencelcsh:K1-7720Convenció de Shimlaacuerdos amistososConflicto fronterizo: China; IndiaLínea Mc Mahonlcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceConflicto en los HimalayasAcuerdo Panchsheelmutual agreementShimla ConventionChina [Conflicto fronterizo]Mc Mahon Linearmed conflictlcsh:Jlcsh:JZ2-6530Panchsheel Agreement
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Detailed internal characterisation of two Finnish landfills by waste sampling

2006

The aim of this study was to characterise the internal structure and composition of landfilled waste at two Finnish landfills to provide information for active and post-landfill operations. The two sites, Ammässuo and Kujala, have been in operation for 17 and 48 years, respectively. Waste was sampled (total 68 samples) and analysed for total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), biological methane potential (BMP) and leaching of organic material (determined as chemical oxygen demand, COD) and ammonium nitrogen (NH(4)-N). The results showed high vertical and horizontal variability, which indicated that both the waste composition and state of degradation varied gre…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesTime FactorsChemical oxygen demandEnvironmental engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementTotal dissolved solidsNitrogenRefuse Disposalchemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal sciencechemistryDry weightAmmoniumComposition (visual arts)Leaching (agriculture)Waste Management and DisposalKjeldahl methodFinlandEnvironmental MonitoringWaste Management
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New Geometric Constraint Solving Formulation: Application to the 3D Pentahedron

2014

Geometric Constraint Solving Problems (GCSP) are nowadays routinely investigated in geometric modeling. The 3D Pentahedron problem is a GCSP defined by the lengths of its edges and the planarity of its quadrilateral faces, yielding to an under-constrained system of twelve equations in eighteen unknowns. In this work, we focus on solving the 3D Pentahedron problem in a more robust and efficient way, through a new formulation that reduces the underlying algebraic formulation to a well-constrained system of three equations in three unknowns, and avoids at the same time the use of placement rules that resolve the under-constrained original formulation. We show that geometric constraints can be …

Constraint (information theory)Mathematical optimizationQuadrilateralComputer scienceAlgebraic numberFocus (optics)Geometric modelingParametrizationPentahedronPlanarity testing
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Combinatorial Optimization for Artificial Intelligence Enabled Mobile Network Automation

2021

This chapter discusses combinatorial optimization techniques for enabling intelligent automation in mobile networks. A number of discrete optimization problems pertinent to mobile network automation can be solved effectively using artificial intelligence based combinatorial optimization approaches such as heuristics and metaheuristics. Relevant use-cases include both initial parameter assignment during network roll-out, and continuous optimization of configuration management parameters during network operation and maintenance. We discuss mobile network automation use-cases and motivation for using different heuristics and metaheuristics in designing network optimization algorithms. To this …

Continuous optimizationComputer sciencebusiness.industryCellular networkCombinatorial optimizationArtificial intelligenceHeuristicsbusinessAssignment problemMetaheuristic5GNetwork model
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An evolutionary method for complex-process optimization

2010

10 páginas, 7 figuras, 7 tablas

Continuous optimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemGeneral Computer ScienceEvolutionary algorithmMetaheuristicsManagement Science and Operations ResearchEvolutionary algorithmsMulti-objective optimizationComplex-process optimizationContinuous optimizationModeling and SimulationGenetic algorithmDerivative-free optimizationGlobal optimizationMulti-swarm optimizationMetaheuristicMathematicsComputers & Operations Research
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Black box scatter search for general classes of binary optimization problems

2010

The purpose of this paper is to apply the scatter search methodology to general classes of binary problems. We focus on optimization problems for which the solutions are represented as binary vectors and that may or may not include constraints. Binary problems arise in a variety of settings, including engineering design and statistical mechanics (e.g., the spin glass problem). A distinction is made between two sets of general constraint types that are handled directly by the solver and other constraints that are addressed via penalty functions. In both cases, however, the heuristic treats the objective function evaluation as a black box. We perform computational experiments with four well-k…

Continuous optimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemGeneral Computer ScienceL-reductionManagement Science and Operations ResearchMulti-objective optimizationEngineering optimizationVector optimizationModeling and SimulationPenalty methodAlgorithmMetaheuristicMathematicsComputers & Operations Research
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SSPMO: A Scatter Tabu Search Procedure for Non-Linear Multiobjective Optimization

2007

We describe the development and testing of a metaheuristic procedure, based on the scatter-search methodology, for the problem of approximating the efficient frontier of nonlinear multiobjective optimization problems with continuous variables. Recent applications of scatter search have shown its merit as a global optimization technique for single-objective problems. However, the application of scatter search to multiobjective optimization problems has not been fully explored in the literature. We test the proposed procedure on a suite of problems that have been used extensively in multiobjective optimization. Additional tests are performed on instances that are an extension of those consid…

Continuous optimizationNonlinear systemMultiobjective optimization problemMathematical optimizationComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISGeneral EngineeringEfficient frontierMulti-objective optimizationMetaheuristicGlobal optimizationTabu searchMathematicsINFORMS Journal on Computing
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