Search results for "AIC"

showing 10 items of 2470 documents

Flash infrared annealing as a cost-effective and low environmental impact processing method for planar perovskite solar cells

2019

Abstract For successful commercialization of perovskite solar cells, straightforward solutions in terms of environmental impact and economic feasibility are still required. Flash Infrared Annealing (FIRA) is a rapid method to fabricate perovskite solar cells with efficiencies >18% on simple, planar architecture, which allows a film synthesis in only 1.2 s, faster than the previous report based in a meso architecture and all of them without the usage of antisolvent. In this work, through a comparative study with the common lab-scale method, the so-called antisolvent (AS), the main photovoltaic parameters and working mechanisms obtained from impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements show simil…

life-cycle assessmentFabricationMaterials scienceInfraredAnnealing (metallurgy)mechanism02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPlanarPhotovoltaicsevolutionGeneral Materials Sciencedegradationbusiness.industryecotoxicityMechanical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemtemperaturestabilityCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopyActive layerphotovoltaicshighly efficienthysteresisMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessMaterials Today
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State of the art and prospects for halide perovskite nanocrystals

2021

Financiado para publicación en acceso aberto: Universidade de Vigo/CISUG Metal-halide perovskites have rapidly emerged as one of the most promising materials of the 21st century, with many exciting properties and great potential for a broad range of applications, from photovoltaics to optoelectronics and photocatalysis. The ease with which metal-halide perovskites can be synthesized in the form of brightly luminescent colloidal nanocrystals, as well as their tunable and intriguing optical and electronic properties, has attracted researchers from different disciplines of science and technology. In the last few years, there has been a significant progress in the shape-controlled synthesis of …

light-emitting devicesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyphotocatalystsmetal-halide perovskite nanocrystalslead-free perovskite nanocrystalsPhotovoltaicsGeneral Materials ScienceNanoscience & NanotechnologyPerovskite (structure)Electronic propertiesPhysicsbusiness.industryPhysicsperovskite nanoplateletsGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesddc:Chemistryphotovoltaicsperovskite nanocubesmetal-halide perovskite nanocrystals; perovskite nanoplatelets; perovskite nanocubes; perovskite nanowires; lead-free perovskite nanocrystals; light-emitting devices; photovoltaics; lasers; photocatalysts; photodetectorsNanocrystalperovskite nanowiresphotodetectors2307 Química Física0210 nano-technologybusinessEngineering sciences. Technologylasers
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Che cosa significa parlare a vuoto? Aristotele, il linguaggio e la logica arcaica

2004

linguaggio logica arcaica aristotele significazione nome frase
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Voisinages tubulaires épointés et homotopie stable à l'infini

2022

We initiate a study of punctured tubular neighborhoods and homotopy theory at infinity in motivic settings. We use the six functors formalism to give an intrinsic definition of the stable motivic homotopy type at infinity of an algebraic variety. Our main computational tools include cdh-descent for normal crossing divisors, Euler classes, Gysin maps, and homotopy purity. Under-adic realization, the motive at infinity recovers a formula for vanishing cycles due to Rapoport-Zink; similar results hold for Steenbrink's limiting Hodge structures and Wildeshaus' boundary motives. Under the topological Betti realization, the stable motivic homotopy type at infinity of an algebraic variety recovers…

links of singularities[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Motivic homotopy theorypunctured tubular neighborhoods[MATH.MATH-AT] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Topology [math.AT]stable homotopy at infinityMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Algebraic Geometrylinks of singularities.Mathematics::Algebraic Geometryquadratic invariantsMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyFOS: MathematicsAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)14F42 19E15 55P42 14F45 55P57Mathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)qua- dratic invariants
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L’impresa mafiosa? Colletti bianchi e crimini di potere

2016

Assumendo una prospettiva multidisciplinare e partendo dai risultati di una ricerca condotta sul campo tra il 2013 e il 2015, il volume esamina il complesso network delle relazioni interne ed esterne a due gruppi di imprese sequestrate e confiscate per infiltrazioni mafiose, osservandone i cambiamenti negli aspetti economici, finanziari, organizzativi e sociali sia nel periodo che precede il sequestro o la confisca, sia nel periodo in cui il provvedimento è in corso. L’elevato dinamismo che caratterizza i crimini messi in atto dagli imprenditori coinvolti e il contesto in cui avvengono rendono assimilabili, sotto molti punti di vista, i casi considerati alla cosiddetta criminalità dei colle…

mafia and healthCosa NostraCrime of the powerfulMetodo mafiosoMafia e sanitàmafia and politicsMichele AielloImpresa mafiosaCriminalità economicaSettore SPS/11 - Sociologia Dei Fenomeni PoliticiVito NicastriSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeEolico e fotovoltaicoWind and photovoltaic farmMafia methodeconomic crimeCrimine dei potentimafia enterprise
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Kvantu vaicājumu sarežģītība bezkonteksta gramatikām

2019

Bezkonteksta gramatikas un to ģenerētās valodas ir plaši pētīta tēma datorzinātnē. Tām ir dažādi praktiski pielietojumi, piemēram, XML valodā. Savukārt kvantu skaitļošana, it sevišķi kvantu vaicājumu algoritmi, ir datorzinātnes nozare, kas par spīti popularitātei, ir vēl neizpētīta un neskaidra. Šī darba mērķis ir aplūkot vārda piederības problēmu bezkonteksta valodai no kvantu vaicājumu algoritmu puses. Konkrētāk - darbā tika izvirzīti divi uzdevumi. Pirmais uzdevums bija atrast bezkonteksta valodu ar kvantu vaicājumu sarežģītību O(N^c), kur c0 vai pierādīt par tādas neesamību. Otrais uzdevums - uzrādīt intuitīvi saprotamu bezkonteksta valodas konstrukciju, kas ļauj konstruēt valodu ar kva…

magazīnas automātsbezkonteksta valodaDatorzinātnebezkonteksta gramatikakvantu vaicājumu algoritmikvantu vaicājumu sarežģītība
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Data from: Colour polymorphism torn apart by opposing positive frequency-dependent selection, yet maintained in space

2016

1. Polymorphic warning signals in aposematic species are enigmatic because predator learning and discrimination should select for the most common coloration, resulting in positive frequency-dependent survival selection. 2. Here, we investigated whether differential mating success could create sufficiently strong negative frequency-dependent selection for rare morphs to explain polymorphic (white and yellow) warning coloration in male wood tiger moths (Parasemia plantaginis). 3. We conducted an experiment in semi-natural conditions where we estimated mating success for both white and yellow male moths under three different morph frequencies. 4. Contrary to expectations, mating success was po…

medicine and health carefungiSpatial MosaicMedicineaposematismcolorationLife sciencesreproductive and urinary physiology
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<p>Examining Quality of Life After Treatment with Azelaic and Pyruvic Acid Peels in Women with Acne Vulgaris</p>

2020

Purpose This randomized parallel study aims to investigate the azelaic acid (AA), and pyruvic acid (PA) peels treatment effect on health-related quality of life (QOL) in young adult women with acne vulgaris. Patients and Methods The participants were 120 female undergraduate students, with mild to moderate facial acne and an average age of 22 years old (M = 22.2, SD = 16.1). Eligibility criteria were as follows: female gender, 18-25 years of age, no dermatological treatment within the last 12 months and mild to moderate papulopustular acne. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, the first group was treated with AA, and the second group was treated with PA. Both groups received trea…

medicine.medical_specialtyAzelaic acidbusiness.industryParallel studyDermatologyDermatology Life Quality Indexmedicine.disease030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifePapulopustularchemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicinePyruvic acidYoung adultbusinessAcnemedicine.drugClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
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HDR Imaging Pipeline for Spectral Filter Array Cameras

2017

Multispectral single shot imaging systems can benefit computer vision applications in needs of a compact and affordable imaging system. Spectral filter arrays technology meets the requirement, but can lead to artifacts due to inhomogeneous intensity levels between spectral channels due to filter manufacturing constraints, illumination and object properties. One solution to solve this problem is to use high dynamic range imaging techniques on these sensors. We define a spectral imaging pipeline that incorporates high dynamic range, demosaicing and color image visualization. Qualitative evaluation is based on real images captured with a prototype of spectral filter array sensor in the visible…

medicine.medical_specialtyDemosaicingColor imageComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyReal imageSpectral imagingHigh-dynamic-range imagingFilter (video)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessHigh dynamic range
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4-Manifold topology II: Dwyer's filtration and surgery kernels

1995

Even when the fundamental group is intractable (i.e. not "good") many interesting 4-dimensional surgery problems have topological solutions. We unify and extend the known examples and show how they compare to the (presumed) counterexamples by reference to Dwyer's filtration on second homology. The development brings together many basic results on the nilpotent theory of links. As a special case, a class of links only slightly smaller than "homotopically trivial links" is shown to have (free) slices on their Whitehead doubles.

medicine.medical_specialtyFundamental groupGeneral MathematicsCobordismHomology (mathematics)TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologySurgery4-manifoldNilpotentMathematics::K-Theory and HomologymedicineSpecial caseMathematicsCounterexampleInventiones Mathematicae
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