Search results for "AIV"

showing 10 items of 375 documents

Cortical beta burst dynamics are altered in Parkinson's disease but normalized by deep brain stimulation

2022

Funding Information: Amande Pauls was supported by a personal grant from the University of Helsinki . Olesia Korsun was supported by the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation , the Orion Research Foundation , the Finnish Parkinson Foundation and the Finnish Brain Foundation . Mia Liljeström was supported by the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland , the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation , and the Finnish Cultural Foundation . Eero Pekkonen was supported by Finnish Government research funding ( TYH- fund ). Hanna Renvall was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant number 321460 ) and Paulo Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Exaggerated subthalamic beta oscillatory activity …

Parkinson?s diseaseOscillatory activityFREQUENCY ACTIVITYMEGSUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUSParkinson's diseaseATTENTION3112 Neuroscienceshermoverkot (biologia)MagnetoencephalographyParkinsonin tauti3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySTATE3124 Neurology and psychiatryDOPAMINEvärähtelytSYNCHRONIZATIONDeep brain stimulationOSCILLATIONSsyväaivostimulaatioMODULATIONResting stateMOTOR CORTEXSIGNAL SPACE SEPARATIONBeta burst
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Abundant and diverse arsenic‐metabolizing microorganisms in peatlands treating arsenic‐contaminated mining wastewaters

2020

Mining operations produce large quantities of wastewater. At a mine site in Northern Finland, two natural peatlands are used for the treatment of mining‐influenced waters with high concentrations of sulfate and potentially toxic arsenic (As). In the present study, As removal and the involved microbial processes in those treatment peatlands (TPs) were assessed. Arsenic‐metabolizing microorganisms were abundant in peat soil from both TPs (up to 108 cells gdw‐1), with arsenate respirers being about 100 times more abundant than arsenite oxidizers. In uninhibited microcosm incubations, supplemented arsenite was oxidized under oxic conditions and supplemented arsenate was reduced under anoxic con…

PeatkaivoksetArseniteschemistry.chemical_elementjätevesiBiologyWastewaterMicrobiologyMiningbiologinen puhdistusarseeniArsenic03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSoilturvemaatGroundwaterEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsArsenicResearch ArticlesSoil Microbiology030304 developmental biologyArsenite0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyMicrobiotaArsenateAnoxic waters6. Clean waterOxygenBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryMicrobial population biologyEnvironmental chemistrymikro-organismitArsenateskaivosvesiMicrocosmSoil microbiologyOxidation-ReductionWater Pollutants ChemicalResearch ArticleEnvironmental Microbiology
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Decoding Emotional Valence from Electroencephalographic Rhythmic Activity

2017

We attempt to decode emotional valence from electroencephalographic rhythmic activity in a naturalistic setting. We employ a data-driven method developed in a previous study, Spectral Linear Discriminant Analysis, to discover the relationships between the classification task and independent neuronal sources, optimally utilizing multiple frequency bands. A detailed investigation of the classifier provides insight into the neuronal sources related with emotional valence, and the individual differences of the subjects in processing emotions. Our findings show: (1) sources whose locations are similar across subjects are consistently involved in emotional responses, with the involvement of parie…

PeriodicitybrainvastauksetSpectral Linear Discriminant AnalysisEmotionsneuronsEmotional valenceElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRhythmMultiple frequencytunteetmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGta113Communicationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesDiscriminant AnalysisElectroencephalography16. Peace & justiceLinear discriminant analysis113 Computer and information scienceshermosolutEeg activityresponsesaivotbusinessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDecoding methodsCognitive psychology
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Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2009, Pavasaris (203)

2009

Contents: E.R.Mustel, President of the Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Congratulations to Editorial Board of “Zvaigžņotā debess” ; Z.Alksne. Gould’s Belt ; I.Daube. At the Radioastrophysical Observatory of the Latvian Academy of Sciences ; Z.Alksne, A.Alksnis. Lopsided Galaxies ; A.Alksnis. HII Region Gum 29 – a Stellar Nursery ; D.Docenko. On Collision of Asteroid 2008 TC3 with the Earth ; V.Lapoška. On „Leap Second” ; I.Vilks, M.Gills. Beginning of the International Year of Astronomy in Paris: Impressions by Latvian Delegates ; J.Jaunbergs. Equatorial Ridge on Iapetus ; M.Sudārs. Space Shuttle Is Not Likely to Retire Next Year ; I.Vilks. Planet Satellite Names in Lat…

Planētu pavadoņu latviskie nosaukumiHII apgabals Gum 29Saules aptumsums - novērojumi - 2008. gada 1. augusts RīgaPublikācijas par astronomijuSaturna pavadonis Japets – kalnu joslaGalileja tālskatis – ESA/NASA Habla Kosmiskais teleskopsAstronomija skolāZiemeļvalstu optiskais teleskops (Nordic Optical Telescope) Kanāriju salāsApsveikums „Zvaigžņotās debess” redakcijai„Liekā” sekundeDr.habil.phys. Juris Tambergs (1942-2008)Latvijas PSR ZA Radioastrofizikas observatorija – vēstureAicinājums astronomijas atbalstītājamRīgas Politehnikuma observatorijas tornis – vēstureStarptautiskais Astronomijas gads 2009Fizikas autodidakts Roberts KrastiņšSpirāliskās galaktikas – asimetrijaNovērojumi Rīgas Politehnikuma tornī - pirmā publikācijaĒrgļa Sigma seminārs – daļējs Mēness aptumsumsVisuma tēma filatēlijā – kosmiskās ēras sākumsSaules aptumsums - novērojumi - 2008.gada jūlijs SibīrijaPublisko demonstrējumu observatorija RāmkalnosDr.habil.math. Aivars Lorencs - intervijaAstronomiskās parādības - 2009Asteroīda 2008 TC3 sadursme ar ZemiNASA Space Shuttle programmas pagarinājumsLatvijas jauno matemātiķu izlase - 2008.gads“Noteikumi par līgumu starp Latvijas Republikas valdību un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūru par sadarbību kosmosa jomā miermīlīgiem mērķiem” - projektsLU profesors Edgars Lejnieks (1919-1934)Jānis Klētnieks „Mūžības valdnieki”Ūdens marsiešiemLatvijas atklātā skolēnu astronomijas olimpiāde
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Distribuciones previas objetivas para el modelo Dirichlet-multinomial: una aplicación en la agricultura

2015

La chufa, Cyperus sculentus, es un tubérculo que se utiliza principalmente para la elaboración de horchata. Se cultiva en la comarca de l'Horta Nord, en Valencia, y tiene una gran importancia socioeconómica en la zona. La mancha negra en los tubérculos de chufa es una enfermedad de origen desconocido, que produce un ennegrecimiento de la piel que conlleva a su depreciación comercial, pues un cierto porcentaje de tubérculos deben ser desechados para su venta. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si la selección de tubérculos sin mancha negra, para su utilización como simiente, supone una mejora en la cosecha en cuanto a una menor incidencia de la enfermedad. Los datos analizados proceden …

Previas no informaivasInferencia BayesianaAnálisis de sensibilidadUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Estadística
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Timed up-and-go performance is associated with objectively measured life space in patients 3 months after ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional observat…

2023

Background Stroke is a common cause of mobility limitation, including a reduction in life space. Life space is defined as the spatial extent in which a person moves within a specified period of time. We aimed to analyze patients' objective and self-reported life space and clinical stroke characteristics. Methods MOBITEC-Stroke is a prospective observational cohort study addressing poststroke mobility. This cross-sectional analysis refers to 3-month data. Life space was assessed by a portable tracking device (7 consecutive days) and by self-report (Life-Space Assessment; LSA). We analysed the timed up-and-go (TUG) test, stroke severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; NIHSS), and…

Quality of lifeMobility limitation; Spatial behaviour; Quality of life; GPS; Mobility capacityGPSspatial behaviourUFSP13-4 Dynamics of Healthy AgingliikuntarajoitteetelämänlaatuSpatial behaviourMobility limitationmobility capacityaivohalvausmobility limitation10122 Institute of Geography2728 Neurology (clinical)liikkuvuusNeurologyquality of life2808 NeurologyliikuntakykyelinympäristökuntoutusNeurology (clinical)910 Geography & travelMobility capacitykohorttitutkimus
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An Open-Label Trial of 12-Week Simeprevir plus Peginterferon/Ribavirin (PR) in Treatment-Naïve Patients with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1 (GT1)

2016

Background: Shortening duration of peginterferon-based HCV treatment reduces associated burden for patients. Primary objectives of this study were to assess the efficacy against the minimally acceptable response rate 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) and safety of simeprevir plus PR in treatment-naïve HCV GT1 patients treated for 12 weeks. Additional objectives included the investigation of potential associations of rapid viral response and baseline factors with SVR12. Methods: In this Phase III, open-label study in treatment-naïve HCV GT1 patients with F0-F2 fibrosis, patients with HCV-RNA 12-week regimen. Conclusions: Overall SVR12 rate (66%) was below the target of 80%, indicating that sho…

RNA virusesMale0301 basic medicineSimeprevirDecision AnalysisPsychologie appliquéelcsh:MedicineHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeTherapy naivechemistry.chemical_compoundMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceSimeprevirlcsh:SciencePathology and laboratory medicineMultidisciplinaryHepatitis C virusPharmaceuticsHepatitis CMedical microbiologyViral LoadMiddle AgedSciences bio-médicales et agricolesPEGINTERFERON/RIBAVIRINHepatitis C3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeResearch DesignVirusesPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisEngineering and TechnologyFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPathogensManagement EngineeringBiologieViral loadStatistics (Mathematics)HumanResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeClinical Research DesignHepatitis C virusResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyAntiviral AgentsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyVirologyRibavirinmedicineHumansddc:610Statistical MethodsAgedAntiviral AgentMedicine and health sciencesHepaciviruFlavivirusesbusiness.industryRibavirinDecision Treeslcsh:ROrganismsViral pathogensBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseFibrosisVirologyHepatitis virusesMicrobial pathogensClinical trial030104 developmental biologychemistryFamily medicineMultivariate Analysislcsh:QAdverse EventsbusinessMathematicsViral Transmission and InfectionDevelopmental BiologyPLOS ONE
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Detection and Recognition of Target Signals in Radar Clutter via Adaptive CFAR Tests

2006

In this paper, adaptive CFAR tests are described which allow one to classify radar clutter into one of several major categories, including bird, weather, and target classes. These tests do not require the arbitrary selection of priors as in the Bayesian classifier. The decision rule of the recognition techniques is in the form of associating the p-dimensional vector of observations on the object with one of the m specific classes. When there is the possibility that the object does not belong to any of the m classes, then this object is to be classified as belonging to one of the m classes or to class m+1 whose distribution is unspecified. The tests are invariant to intensity changes in the …

Radar trackerComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitionlaw.inventionConstant false alarm rateNaive Bayes classifierSpace-time adaptive processinglawStationary target indicationClutterFalse alarmArtificial intelligenceRadarbusiness2006 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology
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Alma Mater: 2014/ Vasara

2014

Andra Čudare. Studentu taisnības bruņinieks Kirils Solovjovs -- Katrīna Žukova. Zinību lauks – atmiņu laiks -- LU māju noslēpumi atklājās Muzeju naktī -- LU Preses centrs. Zinātne – tas ir forši un radoši -- Sarmīte Rutkovska. Futbols kā tikšanās vieta -- LU Zinātnes un tehnikas vēstures muzejs, LU Preses centrs. Fotostāsts. Studentu mode cauri laikiem -- Laine Dobulāne. Atjauno modernākās ērģeles Latvijā -- LU Preses centrs. Praktiķi dalās pieredzē ar topošajiem kolēģiem -- LU Preses centrs. Reportāža. Psihiskas performances un «Ātrā palīdzība» jauno grupu konkursā «Hadrons» -- LU Bibliotēka. Ciparojot šodienai un nākotnei: LU Bibliotēkas pieredze digitalizācijā -- Kārlis Dārznieks. Jau 85…

Raivis BērtsSarmīte KupčaArmands PučeJauno grupu konkurss "Handrons"Kirils SolovjovsMārtiņš LaizānsUlrika BeitnereUniversitātes sportsLU koriPasaules koru olimpiāde - 2014 RīgāOskars LepersValdis MelderisRinalds GulbisIja LasmaneMāris OnževsLU abolventi - atmiņasLU doktorantiIgors GubenkoAntonio Molina SarrioErasmus studentu apmaiņas programma - studentiUzņēmēju vieslekcijasMuzeju naktsFutbolsLielās aulas ērģelesMāra KampernovaLatvijas studentu padomeDigitalizācijaStudentu mode
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MATHEMATICS AS A QUASI-EMPIRICAL SCIENCE

2006

The present paper aims at showing that there are times when set theoretical knowledge increases in a non-cumulative way. In other words, what we call ‘set theory’ is not one theory which grows by simple addition of a theorem after the other, but a finite sequence of theories T1, ..., T n in which Ti+1, for 1 ≤ i < n, supersedes T i . This thesis has a great philosophical significance because it implies that there is a sense in which mathematical theories, like the theories belonging to the empirical sciences, are fallible and that, consequently, mathematical knowledge has a quasi-empirical nature. The way I have chosen to provide evidence in favour of the correctness of the main thesis of t…

Set (abstract data type)Philosophy of mathematicsPhilosophy of scienceMultidisciplinaryCorrectnessHistory and Philosophy of ScienceSimple (abstract algebra)Universal setSet theoryNaive set theoryquasi-empiricism and mathematics Lakatos mathematical research programmes Cantor-Zermelo set theory philosophy of mathematics mathematical knowledgeMathematicsEpistemology
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