Search results for "AKI"

Unlawful Aid and Public Undertakings: Vertical Direct Effect of Article 108(3), third sentence TFEU

2021

This paper addresses the position of public undertakings that may appear in a State aid law-related context in their capacity of intermediaries or grantors of aid vis-à-vis Article 108(3), third sentence, TFEU, to check whether the standstill obligation directly applies to public undertakings where they act to grant or disburse State aid. Public undertakings must refrain from granting aid in breach of the standstill obligation, as addressees of the standstill obligation. Where a public undertaking fails to apply Article 108(3) TFEU, it opens itself to claims based on Union law, including claims for damages. Union law is stated as it stood on 20 June 2021.

Little Leon signing and speaking

2017

Leon is the son of a Belgian deaf father and a Finnish hearing mother. He lives in Finland and is growing up multilingual including both spoken and signed languages. In this article we describe Leon’s multilingualism. nonPeerReviewed

Challenging the Royal Prerogative : the Decision on War against Iraq in Parliamentary Debates in 2002–3

2016

The use of military force is an excellent example of how the decision-making process has traditionally been carried out by the executive. However, the role of parliamentary decision making in this area has gradually emerged as a topic for constitutional discussion in the house of commons. The decision to go to war in Iraq in 2002−3 is considered to have been a culmination point for the role of parliament in decision making about the deployment of troops abroad and the use of military force. In addition to the need for international authorisation, the decision to go to war was preceded by a clear parliamentary preference for a domestic mandate for participation, delivered by means of a vote …

The many faces of overlap : non-competitive overlap in a conversation between Finnish and British speakers of English

2008

Ympäristönsuojelulaki vuotaa: turvekiista tunnustuskamppailuna

2023

Tutkimme Keski-Suomessa pitkään jatkunutta turvekiistaa selvittämällä kyselyllä ja haastatteluilla kansalaisten käsityksiä turvetuotannosta ja sen vesistövaikutuksista. Tutkimuksemme osoittaa, että poliittis-hallinnollinen järjestelmä ei ole kyennyt täyttämään ympäristönsuojelulain tavoitetta turvata kansalaisille terveellinen ja viihtyisä ympäristö ja parantaa kansalaisten mahdollisuuksia vaikuttaa ympäristöä koskevaan päätöksentekoon. Lailla ei ole edellytyksiä säännellä kaikkia niitä luontoa hyödyntäviä toimintoja, joiden kansalaiset kokevat saastuttavan vesiympäristöään. Tämä puute näkyy esimerkiksi turpeennoston kaltaisissa toiminnoissa, jotka aiheuttavat vesistöjen hajakuormitusta eri…

"More hard-to-remember names than a Russian novel" : special names, their significance, types, and relative hierarchy in J. R. R. Tolkien's Quenta Si…

2007

Problematyka przejmowania infrastruktury kolejowej przez samorząd terytorialny – przykład województwa dolnośląskiego

2021

Regionalny kolejowy transport pasażerski w ostatnich latach dotknięty był zmianami w kontekście organizacji przewozów. Dotyczy to kwestii zarządzania oraz zasięgu obsługiwanej sieci kolejowej. Zauważalne są tendencje do reaktywacji połączeń oraz tworzenia nowych powiązań komunikacyjnych. Jest to związane zarówno z obsługą aglomeracji miejskich, jak i transportu regionalnego. Proces kreowania nowego układu komunikacji kolejowej oparty może być na reaktywacji nieczynnych tras albo budowie nowych połączeń. Procedura przejmowania niewykorzystywanych linii przez samorząd województwa jest elementem odtwarzania pierwotnego systemu kolejowego. Z jednej strony pozwala to na zachowanie infrastruktury…

Reaalifantasia : mitä minä oikein tutkinkaan?

2017

Reaalifantasian paikat: väitöskirjantekijän matkat ja kotiinpaluut

2018

Blogiteksti nonPeerReviewed

Dreams and Themes in the texts of the “Reaalifantasia” group : Unnatural Minds in Anne Leinonen’s Viivamaalari and J. Pekka Mäkelä’s Muurahaispuu

2017

This article deals with the unnaturally functioning and frame-breaking dreams and the unnatural minds they are connected to in the novels Viivamaalari (2013) by Anne Leinonen and Muurahaispuu (2012) by J. Pekka Mäkelä. The dreams in the novels are discussed as examples of the poetics and thematics of Reaalifantasia, a young Finnish group of authors who in their writings combine fantasy elements with features of other genres. These minds and dreams as well as the ideologically charged themes they foreground are analyzed using the concepts and viewpoints of unnatural narratology. peerReviewed