Search results for "ALAT"

showing 10 items of 4241 documents

Incidenza di sintomi e malattie respiratori nell’arco di 18 anni in un campione di popolazione generale

2016

Background: recenti evidenze scientifiche mostrano come la prevalenza di sintomi/malattie respiratori stia continuando ad aumentare nella popolazione generale. Pochi studi riportano dati sull’incidenza (INC). Obiettivo: valutare INC di sintomi/malattie respiratori e di fattori di rischio associati in una coorte di soggetti residenti a Pisa. Metodi: un campione di popolazione generale ha partecipato a due indagini trasversali condotte nel 1991-93 (basale) e nel 2009-11 (follow-up) (n=1107) tramite questionario standardizzato su stato di salute e fattori di rischio; un sotto-campione ha eseguito la spirometria. INC di sintomi/malattie respiratori è stata calcolata sul campione di soggetti sen…

malattie respiratorie fattori di rischio cambiamenti longitudinali
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La gonorrea oggi

2013

malattie sessualmente trasmesse gonorreaSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E Veneree
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malattie Infettive: notifica dell'Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico di Palermo

2009

malattie infettiveSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
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Le virosi nell’orticoltura professionale: guida alla prevenzione e alla difesa.

2009

malattie virus orticolturaSettore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetale
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TRATTAMENTO DELLE FRATTURE MALLEOLARI

2010

La caviglia è un’articolazione complessa, nella quale sia le strutture ossee che quellelegamentose svolgono un ruolo importante per la funzione e la stabilità, che sono strettamente dipendenti dall’integrità strutturale dell’articolazione. Le fratture malleolarirappresentano oggi circa il 38% di tutti i traumi dell’arto inferiore e, nella maggior partedei casi, sono la conseguenza di forze di tipo rotazionale ed a bassa energia. Lo scopodel trattamento ortopedico è quello di garantire la stabilità dell’articolazione tibiotarsica ristabilendo i normali rapporti anatomici; così si ripristina la biomeccanica e,quindi, la funzionalità della caviglia. Nell’approccio al paziente è essenziale un m…

malleolar fractures ankle joint ankle traumaSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato Locomotore
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High Lipid Content of Prey Fish and n−3 PUFA Peroxidation Impair the Thiamine Status of Feeding-Migrating Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) and Is Reflec…

2022

Signs of impaired thiamine (vitamin B1) status in feeding-migrating Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were studied in three Baltic Sea areas, which differ in the proportion and nutritional composition of prey fish sprat (Sprattus sprattus) and herring (Clupea harengus). The concentration of n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n−3 PUFAs) increased in salmon with dietary lipids and n−3 PUFAs, and the hepatic peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration increased exponentially with increasing n−3 PUFA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n−3) concentration, whereas hepatic total thiamine concentration, a sensitive indicator of thiamine status, decreased with th…

malondialdehydeREPRODUCTIVE DISORDERBaltic SeaSPRAT SPRATTUS-SPRATTUSherring Clupea harengusspratsprat Sprattus sprattussilli (laji)METABOLISMlipiditBiochemistryatlantinlohiDIETthiaminerasva-aineenvaihduntapuutostilatravintototal lipidstiamiiniOXIDATIVE STRESSMolecular Biologyoksidatiivinen stressivaelluskalatmalonialdehydifood and beveragessalmonlipid peroxidationHERRING CLUPEA-HARENGUSDEFICIENCYM74 syndromeherringAtlantic salmon Salmo salarAtlantic salmon <i>Salmo salar</i>; Baltic Sea; herring <i>Clupea harengus</i>; lipid peroxidation; M74 syndrome; malondialdehyde; polyunsaturated fatty acids; sprat <i>Sprattus sprattus</i>; thiamine; total lipids1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologykilohaililipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FATTY-ACIDShuman activitiespolyunsaturated fatty acids
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Alterations in working memory maintenance of fearful face distractors in depressed participants : An ERP study

2023

Task-irrelevant threatening faces (e.g., fearful) are difficult to filter from visual working memory (VWM), but the difficulty in filtering non-threatening negative faces (e.g., sad) is not known. Depressive symptoms could also potentially affect the ability to filter different emotional faces. We tested the filtering of task-irrelevant sad and fearful faces by depressed and control participants performing a color-change detection task. The VWM storage of distractors was indicated by contralateral delay activity, a specific event-related potential index for the number of objects stored in VWM during the maintenance phase. The control group did not store sad face distractors, but they automa…

masennusgenetic structuresWorking memory515 Psychologyface distractornegative expressionbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDysphoriaSensory Systemsvisual working memoryOphthalmologymielenterveyshäiriötdepressionmedicinemedicine.symptomPsychologycontralateral delay activitypsychological phenomena and processesERPCognitive psychology
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Introduzione

2019

Il volume indaga le radici storiche delle malattie che oggi definiamo genetiche e/o ereditarie, ponendo le premesse terminologiche e scientifiche che stanno a fondamento della riflessione moderna e contemporanea sulla malattia genetica, qui animata dal filo della continuità e della pur forte discontinuità con il pensiero antico. In tal senso, si presenta una retrospettiva storico-critica che, affondando le proprie radici nell’indagine lessicografica dei termini fondanti il pensiero embriogenetico moderno, interroga la validità storica ed epistemica di alcuni concetti e parole-chiave dell’era post-genomica, tra cui quello di causalità, o il rapporto tra natura e cultura, per toccare il nucle…

medical therapymalattia ereditariamedical epistemologygenetic diseasestoria della medicina antica e modernaTerminologia medicamalattia geneticahistory of ancient and modern medicineMedical terminologyhereditary diseaseterapia medicaepistemologia medicaSettore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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Quinoline anticancer agents active on DNA and DNA-interacting proteins: From classical to emerging therapeutic targets.

2021

Quinoline is one of the most important and versatile nitrogen heterocycles embodied in several biologically active molecules. Within the numerous quinolines developed as antiproliferative agents, this review is focused on compounds interfering with DNA structure or with proteins/enzymes involved in the regulation of double helix functional processes. In this light, a special focus is given to the quinoline compounds, acting with classical/well-known mechanisms of action (DNA intercalators or Topoisomerase inhibitors). In particular, the quinoline drugs amsacrine and camptothecin (CPT) have been studied as key lead compounds for the development of new agents with improved PK and tolerability…

medicine.drug_classAntineoplastic Agents01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansAmsacrine030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationPharmacology0303 health sciencesDNA Intercalators G-quadruplex Topoisomerase Epigenetic targets Antiproliferative compounds SAR studiesbiologyMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryTopoisomeraseOrganic ChemistryQuinolineGeneral MedicineDNA NeoplasmSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesDNA-Binding ProteinsG-QuadruplexesHistonechemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinQuinolinesHistone deacetylaseCamptothecinDNATopoisomerase inhibitormedicine.drugEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Design, synthesis, DNA-binding and cytotoxicity evaluation of new potential combilexines

2002

Combilexines, compounds in which a DNA intercalator is linked to a minor groove binding component, interact with the DNA in a sequence specific manner to yield in most cases compounds with anticancer activity. A series of new compounds closely related to netropsin in which the two components were linked by an amide group was synthesised as potential combilexines. As some of these compounds showed cytotoxic activity in vitro, an attempt was made to rationalise their mechanism of action. The DNA binding characteristics of the carboxamides were evaluated by thermal denaturation experiments and by ethidium bromide displacement assay. Their ability to inhibit the topoisomerase I was also determi…

medicine.drug_classStereochemistryAntineoplastic AgentsCarboxamideNucleic Acid DenaturationChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedmedicineA-DNAPharmacologyBinding SitesbiologyTopoisomeraseOrganic ChemistryDNAGeneral MedicineIntercalating AgentschemistryMechanism of actionBiochemistryNetropsinDrug Designbiology.proteinDrug Screening Assays AntitumorTopoisomerase I Inhibitorsmedicine.symptomEthidium bromideCell DivisionDNAEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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