Search results for "ALGORITHMS"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

Improved measurement of the CKM angleγinB∓→D(*)K(*)∓decays with a Dalitz plot analysis ofDdecays toKS0π+π−andKS0K+K−

2008

We report on an improved measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating phase {gamma} through a Dalitz plot analysis of neutral D meson decays to K{sub s}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and K{sub s}{sup 0}K{sup +}K{sup -} produced in the processes B{sup {-+}} {yields} DK{sup {-+}}, B{sup {-+}} {yields} D* K{sup {-+}} with D* {yields} D{pi}{sup 0}, D{gamma}, and B{sup {-+}} {yields} DK*{sup {-+}} with K8{sup {-+}} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup {-+}}. Using a sample of 383 million B{bar B} pairs collected by the BABAR detector, we measure {gamma} = (76 {+-} 22 {+-} 5{+-} 5){sup o} (mod 180{sup o}), where the first error is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic unc…

PhysicsSystematic errorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationDalitz plot01 natural sciencesCrystallographyParticle decayTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Dosimetric characteristics of the CDC-type miniature cylindrical 137Cs brachytherapy sources

2002

The low dose rate CDC-type miniature cylindrical 137 Cs sources are available, with one or three active beads, for use in source trains in automatic and manual afterloading systems for gynecological brachytherapy. Absolute dose rate distributions in water have been calculated around these sources using the Monte CarloGEANT3 code and they are presented as conventional two-dimensional Cartesian lookup tables. The AAPM Task Group 43 formalism for dose calculation has been also applied. The dose rate constant obtained for the one bead source is Λ=1.113±0.003 cGyh −1 U −1 , and the value for the three bead source is Λ=1.103±0.003 cGyh −1 U −1 . Finally, for the treatment planning systems based o…

Physicsbusiness.industryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-Assistedmedicine.medical_treatmentAttenuationBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyGeneral MedicineComputational physicslaw.inventionlawLookup tablemedicineDosimetryCartesian coordinate systemRadiometryRadiation treatment planningDose rateNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsMedical Physics
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"Table 17" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Cut flow for signal $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$ and Z' at 1TeV mass point.

Physics::Fluid Dynamics8000.0NComputer Science::Data Structures and Algorithms
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Na+ -dependent neutral amino acid transporters A, ASC, and N of the blood-brain barrier: mechanisms for neutral amino acid removal.

2004

Four Na+-dependent transporters of neutral amino acids (NAA) are known to exist in the abluminal membranes (brain side) of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This article describes the kinetic characteristics of systems A, ASC, and N that, together with the recently described Na+-dependent system for large NAA (Na+-LNAA), provide a basis for understanding the functional organization of the BBB. The data demonstrate that system A is voltage dependent (3 positive charges accompany each molecule of substrate). Systems ASC and N are not voltage dependent. Each NAA is a putative substrate for at least one system, and several NAA are transported by as many as three. System A transports Pro, Ala, His,…

PhysiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSodiumKineticschemistry.chemical_elementNerve Tissue ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesLithiumBlood–brain barrierMembrane PotentialsPhysiology (medical)mental disordersExtracellular fluidmedicineAnimalsMembrane potentialchemistry.chemical_classificationMembranesTransporterExtracellular FluidAmino acidKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureMembraneAmino Acid Transport Systems NeutralAmino Acids Neutralnervous systemchemistryBiochemistryBlood-Brain BarrierCattleAlgorithmsAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism
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Odd haemoglobins in odd-toed ungulates: Impact of selected haemoglobin characteristics of the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) on the monitorin…

2019

Background Due to the current poaching crisis in Africa, increasing numbers of white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum) require opioid immobilisation for medical interventions or management procedures. Alarmingly, the results of both blood gas analysis and pulse oximetry regularly indicate severe hypoxaemia. Yet, the recovery of the animals is uneventful. Thus, neither of the techniques seems to represent the real oxygenation level. We hypothesized that unusual haemoglobin characteristics of this species interfere with the techniques developed and calibrated for the use in human patients. Methods Haemoglobin was isolated from blood samples of four adult, white rhinoceroses. Oxygen dissociat…

PhysiologyOxygenMethemoglobinAnalytical Chemistry0403 veterinary scienceHemoglobins0302 clinical medicineHigh oxygenMedicine and Health SciencesOximetryMammalsAnalgesicsMultidisciplinarybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testCeratotherium simumApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingQChemical ReactionsREukaryotaDrugs04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBody FluidsAnalgesics OpioidChemistryBloodSpectrophotometryPhysical SciencesVertebratesMedicineAnatomyAlgorithmsResearch ArticleChemical ElementsChemical Dissociation040301 veterinary sciencesAnimal TypesScienceEquineschemistry.chemical_elementRhinocerosResearch and Analysis MethodsAbsorbance03 medical and health sciencesChemical AnalysismedicineAnimalsHumansPain ManagementGas AnalysisDomestic AnimalsHorsesPerissodactylaPharmacologyChromatographyOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesOxygenationbiology.organism_classificationOxygenOpioidsPulse oximetry030228 respiratory systemchemistryAfricaAmniotesBlood Gas AnalysisZoologyMathematicsPLoS ONE
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Classification of Plant Ecological Units in Heterogeneous Semi-Steppe Rangelands: Performance Assessment of Four Classification Algorithms.

2021

Plant Ecological Unit’s (PEUs) are the abstraction of vegetation communities that occur on a site which similarly respond to management actions and natural disturbances. Identification and monitoring of PEUs in a heterogeneous landscape is the most difficult task in medium resolution satellite images datasets. The main objective of this study is to compare pixel-based classification versus object-based classification for accurately classifying PEUs with four selected different algorithms across heterogeneous rangelands in Central Zagros, Iran. We used images of Landsat-8 OLI that were pan-sharpened to 15 m to classify four PEU classes based on a random dataset collected in the field (40%). …

PixelEcologyComputer scienceprincipal component analysisScienceQPerceptronObject (computer science)Field (computer science)Statistical classificationplant ecological units mappingmachine learning algorithmsPrincipal component analysisClassifier (linguistics)General Earth and Planetary Sciencesobject-based classificationTest dataRemote sensing
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Unsupervised recognition of retinal vascular junction points.

2014

Landmark points in retinal images can be used to create a graph representation to understand and to diagnose not only different pathologies of the eye, but also a variety of more general diseases. Aim of this paper is the description of a non-supervised methodology to distinguish between bifurcations and crossings of the retinal vessels, which can be used in differentiating between arteries and veins. A thinned representation of the binarized image, is used to identify pixels with three or more neighbors. Junction points are classified into bifurcations or crossovers according to their geometrical and topological properties. The proposed approach is successfully compared with the state-of-t…

PixelSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industryRetinal VesselsRetinalSensitivity and SpecificityImage (mathematics)Pattern Recognition Automatedchemistry.chemical_compoundUnsupervised Recognition of Retinal Vascular Junction PointschemistryImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRepresentation (mathematics)businessAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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A low-level spectrometer with a planar low-energy HPGe: shielding arrangement tests and system performance for 210Pb determination in air filter samp…

2001

A system for low-energy photon spectrometry using a planar germanium detector with appropriate specifications is presented. A spectrometric background investigation has been carried out with various detector shielding arrangements. The characteristics of the system for measurements of 210Pb in air-particulate matter on filters have been determined.

Planar HPGeSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumRadiation DosageAbsorptiometry PhotonPlanarOpticsRadiation MonitoringShieldingLow-level spectrometer210Pb measurementAir filterPhysicsAir PollutantsRadiationSpectrometerGermaniumbusiness.industryDetectorEnvironmental ExposureLead RadioisotopesEnvironmental exposureSemiconductor detectorchemistryElectromagnetic shieldingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessAlgorithmsApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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TRIC: an automated alignment strategy for reproducible protein quantification in targeted proteomics

2016

Nature Methods, 13 (9)

Pluripotent Stem CellsProteomics0301 basic medicineAnalyteStreptococcus pyogenesSoftware toolQuantitative proteomicsProteomic analysisComputational biologyBiologyProteome informaticsProteomicsBioinformaticsBiochemistryArticleMass Spectrometry03 medical and health sciencesSequence Analysis ProteinProtein methodsHumansProtein PrecursorsHuman Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMolecular BiologyElectronic Data ProcessingReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyMass spectrometricTargeted proteomics030104 developmental biologyProteolysissense organsPeptidesSequence AlignmentAlgorithmsSoftwareBiotechnologyNature Methods
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Superresolved imaging of remote moving targets.

2006

We present a superresolving approach that allows one to exceed the diffraction limit and recover highly resolved contours of moving targets from a sequence of low-resolution images. The presented approach is suitable for remote sensing applications. The resolution decoding algorithm that is used to recover the high-resolution features of the target can be run partially via optical means and that way can be used to reduce the required computational complexity.

Point spread functionComputational complexity theorybusiness.industryComputer scienceRemote sensing applicationMovementComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVideo RecordingInformation Storage and RetrievalReproducibility of ResultsImage processingIterative reconstructionImage EnhancementSensitivity and SpecificityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPattern Recognition AutomatedOpticsSubtraction TechniqueImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedPhotographyLimit (mathematics)businessImage resolutionDecoding methodsAlgorithmsOptics letters
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