Search results for "ALGORITHMS"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

Chemometric and chemoinformatic analyses of anabolic and androgenic activities of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone analogues

2008

Predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models of anabolic and androgenic activities for the testosterone and dihydrotestosterone steroid analogues were obtained by means of multiple linear regression using quantum and physicochemical molecular descriptors (MD) as well as a genetic algorithm for the selection of the best subset of variables. Quantitative models found for describing the anabolic (androgenic) activity are significant from a statistical point of view: R2 of 0.84 (0.72 and 0.70). A leave-one-out cross-validation procedure revealed that the regression models had a fairly good predictability [q2 of 0.80 (0.60 and 0.59)]. In addition, other QSAR models were …

MaleQuantitative structure–activity relationshipAnabolismStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryAnabolic and androgenic activitiesQSAR modelQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistrySteroidAnabolic AgentsMolecular descriptorDrug DiscoveryLinear regressionmedicineCluster AnalysisHumansComputer SimulationTestosteroneMolecular BiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryDihydrotestosteroneModels ChemicalGenetic algorithmDihydrotestosteroneAndrogensQuantum and physicochemical molecular descriptorMolecular MedicineTestosterone and dihydrotestosterone steroid analoguesAlgorithmsAnabolic steroidApplicability domainmedicine.drugBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 16: 6448-6459 (2008)
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A stochastic approach for automatic registration and fusion of left atrial electroanatomic maps with 3D CT anatomical images.

2007

The integration of electroanatomic maps with highly resolved computed tomography cardiac images plays an important role in the successful planning of the ablation procedure of arrhythmias. In this paper, we present and validate a fully-automated strategy for the registration and fusion of sparse, atrial endocardial electroanatomic maps (CARTO maps) with detailed left atrial (LA) anatomical reconstructions segmented from a pre-procedural MDCT scan. Registration is accomplished by a parameterized geometric transformation of the CARTO points and by a stochastic search of the best parameter set which minimizes the misalignment between transformed CARTO points and the LA surface. The subsequent …

MaleRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringComputed tomographySensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedImaging Three-DimensionalLeft atrialArtificial IntelligenceAtrial FibrillationmedicineHumansComputer visionStochastic Processesmedicine.diagnostic_testRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryGeometric transformationBody Surface Potential MappingReproducibility of ResultsAblationCatheterSubtraction TechniqueFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsPhysics in medicine and biology
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General method for automated feature extraction and selection and its application for gender classification and biomechanical knowledge discovery of …

2020

Modern technologies enable to capture multiple biomechanical parameters often resulting in relational data. The current work proposes a generally applicable method comprising automated feature extraction, ensemble feature selection and classification to best capture the potentials of the data also for generating new biomechanical knowledge. Its benefits are demonstrated in the concrete biomechanically and medically relevant use case of gender classification based on spinal data for stance and gait. Very good results for accuracy were obtained using gait data. Dynamic movements of the lumbar spine in sagittal and frontal plane and of the pelvis in frontal plane best map gender differences.

MaleRelational databaseComputer science0206 medical engineeringFeature extractionPostureBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringFeature selection02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesAutomation0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Knowledge extractionmedicineHumansGaitComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSSex Characteristicsbusiness.industryWork (physics)Reproducibility of ResultsPattern recognition030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineKnowledge Discovery020601 biomedical engineeringSagittal planeComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaHuman-Computer Interactionmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONCoronal planeFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms
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Evaluation of prostate segmentation algorithms for MRI: The PROMISE12 challenge

2014

Contains fulltext : 137969.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Prostate MRI image segmentation has been an area of intense research due to the increased use of MRI as a modality for the clinical workup of prostate cancer. Segmentation is useful for various tasks, e.g. to accurately localize prostate boundaries for radiotherapy or to initialize multi-modal registration algorithms. In the past, it has been difficult for research groups to evaluate prostate segmentation algorithms on multi-center, multi-vendor and multi-protocol data. Especially because we are dealing with MR images, image appearance, resolution and the presence of artifacts are affected by differences in scanners and/or …

MaleScannerObserver (quantum physics)Computer scienceHealth InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityArticleProstate cancerSegmentationImaging Three-DimensionalRobustness (computer science)Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationChallengeProtocol (science)Modality (human–computer interaction)Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsReference Standardsmedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMagnetic Resonance ImagingActive appearance modelUrological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15]Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]MRI
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Classification of functioning and assessment of fracture risk of a large Italian osteoporotic population. The physiatric approach to osteoporosis pro…

2015

Background: Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fracture. Osteoporotic fractures cause significant morbidity, disability, and decrease in quality of life. Aim: The aims of the Physiatric Approach To Osteoporosis (PATO) project were to classify osteoporotic patients with or without fragility fractures, using the Brief ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) Core Set for Osteoporosis and to calculate the fracture risk with the WHO FRAX® (World Health Organization Fracture Risk Assessment Tool) algorithm. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Seventy-nine Italian Rehabilitation S…

MaleSettore MED/34 - Medicina Fisica E RiabilitativaRehabilitationOsteoporosiRisk Assessmentosteoporosis rehabilitation fractureDisability EvaluationFractureCross-Sectional StudiesItalyBone DensityRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansOsteoporosisFemaleBoneAlgorithmsOsteoporotic FracturesAgedDemographyPain Measurement
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Tone perception in Mandarin-speaking school age children with otitis media with effusion.

2017

Objectives The present study explored tone perception ability in school age Mandarin-speaking children with otitis media with effusion (OME) in noisy listening environments. The study investigated the interaction effects of noise, tone type, age, and hearing status on monaural tone perception, and assessed the application of a hierarchical clustering algorithm for profiling hearing impairment in children with OME. Methods Forty-one children with normal hearing and normal middle ear status and 84 children with OME with or without hearing loss participated in this study. The children with OME were further divided into two subgroups based on their severity and pattern of hearing loss using a h…

MaleSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineOtologyAudiologyMonauralDeafnessMandarin Chinese0302 clinical medicineHearingSociologyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychology030223 otorhinolaryngologyChildlcsh:ScienceHearing Disordersmedia_commonLanguageMultidisciplinarySchoolsmedicine.diagnostic_testPhysicsQuietQUIETPhysical ScienceslanguageSpeech PerceptionAudiometry Pure-ToneSensory PerceptionFemalemedicine.symptomAnatomyAlgorithmsResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyChinaSpeech perceptionHearing lossmedia_common.quotation_subjectEducation03 medical and health sciencesPerceptionotorhinolaryngologic diseasesSpeechHumansActive listeningbusiness.industryOtitis Media with Effusionlcsh:RMiddle EarBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsAcousticslanguage.human_languageOtorhinolaryngologyEarsCase-Control Studieslcsh:QAudiometrybusinessHead030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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A flexible approach to the crossing hazards problem

2010

We propose a simple and flexible framework for the crossing hazards problem. The method is not confined to two-sample problems, but may also work with continuous exposure variables whose effect changes its sign at some time-point of the observed follow-up time. Penalized partial likelihood estimation relies upon the assumption of a smooth hazard ratio via low-rank basis splines with a conventional difference penalty to ensure smoothness, and additional ad hoc penalties to obtain restricted estimates useful in the context of crossing hazards. The framework naturally also leads to a statistical test that has good power for revealing a global effect under several alternatives, including crossi…

MaleStatistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationBiometryEpidemiologyContext (language use)Time-varying effectSimple (abstract algebra)P-splineHumansCrossing pointProportional Hazards ModelsMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingLikelihood FunctionsSmoothnessBasis (linear algebra)Work (physics)Survival AnalysisCrossing hazardPower (physics)FemaleRestricted estimationSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaAlgorithmsSign (mathematics)
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Comment on ‘Estimating average annual per cent change in trend analysis’ by Clegg LX, Hankey BF, Tiwari R, Feuer EJ, Edwards BK, Statistics in Medici…

2010

Trends in incidence or mortality rates over a specified time interval are usually described by the conventional annual per cent change (cAPC), under the assumption of a constant rate of change. When this assumption does not hold over the entire time interval, the trend may be characterized using the annual per cent changes from segmented analysis (sAPCs). This approach assumes that the change in rates is constant over each time partition defined by the transition points, but varies among different time partitions. Different groups (e.g. racial subgroups), however, may have different transition points and thus different time partitions over which they have constant rates of change, making co…

MaleStatistics and ProbabilityTime FactorsEpidemiologyComputer scienceRacial Groupsconfidence interval for trendsData interpretationMedical statisticstrend comparisonsTrend analysisNonlinear Dynamicsgeometric meansData Interpretation StatisticalStatisticsEconometricsHumansFemaleAlgorithmsResearch ArticleStatistics in Medicine
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Intestinal transport of cefuroxime axetil in rats: absorption and hydrolysis processes.

2002

Studies were performed using three cefuroxime axetil solutions (11.8, 118 and 200 microM) in three selected intestinal segments and one cefuroxime axetil solution (118 microM) in colon of anaesthetized rats. First-order absorption rate pseudoconstants, k(ap) and effective permeability coefficients, P(eff), were calculated in each set. Absorption of cefuroxime axetil can apparently be described as a carrier-mediated transport, which obeys Michaelis-Menten and first order kinetics in the proximal segment of the small intestine and a passive diffusion mechanism in the mean and distal segments. The absorption kinetic parameters for cefuroxime axetil were obtained: Vm=0.613 (0.440) microM min-1;…

MaleStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceModels BiologicalIntestinal absorptionPharmacokineticsmedicineAnimalsProdrugsIntestinal MucosaRats WistarBiotransformationAntibacterial agentCefuroximeIntestinal permeabilityChromatographyChemistryHydrolysisBiological TransportProdrugmedicine.diseaseSmall intestineCephalosporinsRatsPerfusionmedicine.anatomical_structureIntestinal AbsorptionCefadroxilCefuroximeAlgorithmsmedicine.drugInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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Validation of an atrial fibrillation risk algorithm in whites and African Americans.

2010

Background We sought to validate a recently published risk algorithm for incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in independent cohorts and other racial groups. Methods We evaluated the performance of a Framingham Heart Study (FHS)-derived risk algorithm modified for 5-year incidence of AF in the FHS (n = 4764 participants) and 2 geographically and racially diverse cohorts in the age range 45 to 95 years: AGES (the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study) (n = 4238) and CHS (the Cardiovascular Health Study) (n = 5410, of whom 874 [16.2%] were African Americans). The risk algorithm included age, sex, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, electrocardiographic PR interval, hypertens…

MaleSystoleBlack PeopleBlood PressureKaplan-Meier EstimateArticleWhite PeopleBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesElectrocardiographyFramingham Heart StudySex FactorsRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationInternal MedicineMedicineHumansRisk factorAgedProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overHeart FailureFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryIncidenceAge FactorsMiddle AgedConfidence intervalUnited StatesEuropeRelative riskCohortHypertensionFemalebusinessBody mass indexAlgorithmAlgorithmsCohort studyFollow-Up StudiesArchives of internal medicine
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