Search results for "ALK"

showing 10 items of 4314 documents

Ceramics from Samshvilde (Georgia): A pilot archaeometric study

2020

Abstract This archaeometric study deals with seven samples of prehistoric pottery and, for the first time in Georgian studies, thirteen samples of glazed medieval pottery. All specimens were collected at Samshvilde, the most remarkable archaeological complex in southern Georgia and believed to represent locally-manufactured products. Two additional samples of raw materials composed of clay, silt, and sand were collected near the site and used to compare composition. Several analytical techniques were applied: Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). The results allowed to build a c…

Alkali glazeSamshvildeArcheologyGeorgiaElectron probe microanalysisMetallurgyElectron microprobeRaw materialSiltLead glazeMedieval potteryvisual_artAlkali glaze Georgia Lead glaze Medieval pottery Prehistoric pottery Samshvilde Tin glazePrehistoric potteryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPotteryCeramicTin glazeGeologyJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
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Luminescence of silica glass containing aluminum oxide

2004

Abstract Optical properties of silica glass with different doping of Al 2 O 3 up to 1.5 mol% were studied. Alumina stimulates creation of a luminescence centers with specific band at 3.3 eV. A new band at 8.2 eV appears in luminescence excitation spectra. There is transport of energy to other luminescence centers associated with an impurity (Ag, Ce) at this energy. Alumina stimulates creation of E′ centers under γ-irradiation beside trapped hole on AlO 4 tetrahedron as well as creation of a silicon related oxygen deficient center (SiODC) under cathodoexcitation. Visually, the samples look inhomogeneous even after γ-irradiation. The explanation could be heterogeneity of the samples. Alumina …

Alkali ionsElectrolysisMaterials scienceSilica glassSiliconDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistryImpuritylawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLuminescenceAluminum oxideJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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The defined adsorption site of sodium on the TiO2(110)–(1×1) surface

2004

The adsorption site of sodium on the TiO2(1 1 0)–(1 × 1) surface was studied by extended X-ray absorption fine structure. For coverage ranging between 0.25 and 0.5 ML, we find that sodium is on an ‘in-between' site where it is bound to two bridging oxygen atoms at 2.25 Å and one in-plane oxygen atom at 2.40 Å, in full agreement with DFT calculations. At higher coverage the site becomes an hollow site where the sodium atom is equidistant to the three oxygen atoms at 2.30 Å, while metallic sodium clusters are also formed at the surface.

Alkali metalsSodiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)01 natural sciencesOxygenMetalAdsorption0103 physical sciencesAtomMaterials Chemistry010306 general physicsTitanium oxideExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistrySurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologySurface Science
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Results from burial experiments with simulated medieval glasses

2002

ABSTRACTDuring several hundred years of burial in the soil, glasses, especially those with medieval compositions, develop heavily corroded surfaces, showing phenomena such as local pitting, laminated layers and browning effects. For this study the damage phenomena have been characterised for three original glasses, using conventional methods (light microscopy and SEM of the surface and cross sections) and microfocus X-ray computed tomography (mCT), a new non-destructive analytical technique.The degradation of glass in the soil depends on a variety of parameters, concerned with the glass itself and with the burial environment. Since synergetic effects may complicate any mechanistic studies, …

Alkali soilMaterials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testPhysicsmedicineMineralogyComputed tomographyMaterials Research Society symposium proceedings
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Ni-Based Alloy Nanostructured Electrodes for Alkaline Electrolyzers

In water alkaline electrolyzer field, the development of Nickel-based nanostructured electrode is one of the possible ways to improve the water electrolysis efficiency

Alkaline Electrolyzer Nanostructured Electrodes Ni-Co Alloy Ni-W alloy Ni-Zn alloy Template ElectrosynthesisSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali Meccanici
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ChemInform Abstract: Mercaptophenol-Protected Gold Colloides as Nuclei for the Crystallization of Inorganic Minerals: Templated Crystallization on Cu…

2010

Alkaline earth metalChemical engineeringlawChemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineCrystallizationlaw.inventionChemInform
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The transport of ions across monoolein bilayers mediated by synthetic macrocyclic carriers

1989

The efficiency as carriers for the alkali and the alkaline earth ions across monoolein bilayers of three macrocyclic compounds has been investigated by conductometric measurements. The results show that although the three compounds have the optimum cavity size for fitting potassium and barium cations, their efficiency in ionic transport is quite different. These discrepancies are rationalized on the basis of the overlap of the water-diazacrown and cation-ligand interactions on the carrier mechanism.

Alkaline earth metalChemistryBilayerInorganic chemistryBiophysicsIonophoreIonic bondingchemistry.chemical_elementBariumAlkali metalBiochemistryIonMembranePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyJournal of Solution Chemistry
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Caracterización de barita cubana y su reducción carbotérmica en horno de microondas

2007

The Cuban Barite (BaSO4) is characterized by X ray diffraction, chemical analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The principal components are identified and its characteristic morphology is shown. Its carbothermic reduction under microwave irradiation is carried out with the purpose of to improve the yield of this stage during the mineral transformation process in reagent of barium of diverse applications. La barita cubana (BaSO4) se ha caracterizado por difracción de rayos X, análisis químico y microscopía electrónica de barrido. Se han identificado sus componentes mayoritarios y así mismo se muestra su morfología característica. Se ha realizado su reducción carbotérmica en horno de mic…

Alkaline earth metalChemistryScanning electron microscopeMetals and AlloysBarium sulfidechemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyBariumMicrowave assisted reductionCondensed Matter PhysicsBaritachemistry.chemical_compoundBariteReducción asistida por microondasReagentMicroscopyX-ray crystallographyMicrowave irradiationMaterials ChemistryBarium sulfideReducción carbotérmicaSulfuro de barioCarbothermic reductionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear chemistry
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Homoleptic heavy alkaline Earth and europium triazenides.

2009

The sigma-bond metathesis reaction between PhSiH(3) and the heteroleptic metal pentafluorophenyl compounds [Dmp(Tph)N(3)MC(6)F(5)(thf)(n)] (Dmp = 2,6-Mes(2)C(6)H(3) with Mes = 2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2); Tph = 2-TripC(6)H(4) with Trip = 2,4,6-(i)Pr(3)C(6)H(2); n = 1, 2; M = Sr, Ba, Eu) supported by sterically crowded, biphenyl- and terphenyl-substituented triazenido ligands afforded the first homoleptic stontium, barium, and europium triazenides [M{N(3)Dmp(Tph)}(2)] {M = Sr (2), Ba (4), Eu (5)}. Crystallization of 2 from an n-heptane/1,2-dimethoxyethane mixture gave the complex [Sr{N(3)Dmp(Tph)}(2)(dme)] (3). All new compounds have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy (not 5), ele…

Alkaline earth metalDenticityCoordination sphereInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTerphenylHapticityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHomolepticEuropiumInorganic chemistry
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Interactions of Ultra-cold Alkaline-earth-like and Alkali Atoms with Light

2019

This paper presents the experimental results of photoionization and photoassociation experiments performed with both ultra-cold alkaline-earth-like and alkali atoms. Photoionization cross-section was studied for 88Sr at the blue magic 390 nm wavelength as well as for 87Rb at 254 nm. We also present preliminary results of photoassociation spectroscopy of the molecular line detected near the dissociation threshold of the excited Rb*Hg molecule at D1 Rb line (795 nm).

Alkaline earth metalMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhotoionization01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)Rubidium010309 opticsWavelengthchemistryExcited state0103 physical sciencesMolecule010306 general physicsSpectroscopy2019 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF/IFC)
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