Search results for "ALP"

showing 10 items of 4575 documents

α-decay spectroscopy of the N = 130 isotones 218Ra and 220Th: Mitigation of α-particle energy summing with implanted nuclei

2019

An analysis technique has been developed in order to mitigate energy summing due to sequential short-lived α decays from nuclei implanted into a silicon detector. Using this technique, α-decay spectroscopy of the N=130 isotones 218Ra (Z=88) and 220Th (Z=90) has been performed. The energies of the α particles emitted in the 218Ra→214Rn and 220Th→216Ra ground-state-to-ground-state decays have been measured to be 8381(4) keV and 8818(13) keV, respectively. The half-lives of the ground states of 218Ra and 220Th have been measured to be 25.99(10) μs and 10.4(4) μs, respectively. The half-lives of the ground states of the α-decay daughters, 214Rn and 216Ra, have been measured to be 259(3) ns and …

nuclear data analysis and compilationalpha decayydinfysiikkaspectrometers and spectroscopic techniques
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Spectroscopic studies of 173Pt and 175Pt

2014

nuclear spectroscopycranked shell modelgamma-ray spectroscopyalpha decayneutron-deficient nucleirecoil-decay tagging
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Effect of SGLT-2 inhibition in abdominal aortic aneurysm development. Role of RORa in adipose tissue inflammation associated to obesity

2021

El aneurisma aórtico abdominal (AAA) se define como una dilatación local de la arteria aorta a nivel abdominal cuya consecuencia más grave es su ruptura si no se detiene su crecimiento y progresión. Los rasgos patológicos del AAA incluyen un estado inflamatorio crónico que afecta a la pared vascular de la aorta, una degradación progresiva de la matriz extracelular y un aumento en la neovascularización. Esta enfermedad presenta una elevada tasa de mortalidad y en la actualidad el único tratamiento efectivo que se conoce es la intervención quirúrgica, pero no está indicada en pacientes asintomáticos o que presentan un aneurisma de reducido tamaño. Por ello, es fundamental encontrar nuevas est…

obesityabdominal aortic aneurysminflammationSGLT-2 inhibitorsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASangiotensin II:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor alphaadipose tissue dysfunction
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Bel-Air, Sénas (Bouches-du-Rhône) : a Late Neolithic open-air settlement site on the eastern foot-slopes of the Massif des Alpilles. Preliminary resu…

2014

This article is the first presentation of the excavation results following the developer-led archaeological project carried out between July and August 2012 at the site of Bel-Air, Sénas, Bouches-du-Rhône. Our current understanding of the diverse archaeological remains show that a densely occupied settlement existed within a relatively short-lived period during the second phase of the Late Neolithic in Provence, between 2880 and 2490 BC. The occupation is characterised by several phases of activity, which are at this stage of research, difficult to refine, but all of them being associated with the Couronnien group.

open-air settlement site[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryseveral occupationsBasse-ProvenceFinal NeolithicAlpillesMassif des Alpilleshabitat de plein airmultiples occupations.Néolithique final 2
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Visuaalisen palautteen vaikutus fysioterapiaopiskelijoiden palpaatiotaitojen tarkkuuteen lonkan alueen lihaksistossa : satunnaistettu kontrolloitu tu…

2012

Nopeasta teknologisesta kehityksestä huolimatta manuaalisen tutkimisen taidot ovat edelleen tärkeä ydinosaamisalue fysioterapiassa. Manuaalisessa tutkimisessa eniten käytetty tekniikka on palpaatio, joka käsin toteutettavana tutkimisen tekniikkana tukee hoitopäätöksen tekemistä ja ohjaa näin hoidon tuloksellisuutta. Palpaatio on toimenpiteenä nopea ja halpa, mutta sen haasteena ovat subjektiivisuus ja objektiivisen standardin puute. Palpaation tarkkuudessa ja toistettavuudessa onkin havaittu puutteita. Palpaatiotaitoa on perinteisesti opetettu anatomisiin piirroksiin, kuviin ja anatomisiin luu- ja lihasmalleihin sekä kinesteettisen aistin antamaan palautteeseen nojaten. Tutkimustieto on kui…

opiskelijatfysioterapeuttiopiskelijatpalpaatioultraäänisonopalpaatioopetusvisuaalinen palaute
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Benson group additivity values of phosphines and phosphine oxides: Fast and accurate computational thermochemistry of organophosphorus species

2018

Composite quantum chemical methods W1X-1 and CBS-QB3 are used to calculate the gas phase standard enthalpy of formation, entropy, and heat capacity of 38 phosphines and phosphine oxides for which reliable experimental thermochemical information is limited or simply nonexistent. For alkyl phosphines and phosphine oxides, the W1X-1, and CBS-QB3 results are mutually consistent and in excellent agreement with available G3X values and empirical data. In the case of aryl-substituted species, different computational methods show more variation, with G3X enthalpies being furthest from experimental values. The calculated thermochemical data are subsequently used to determine Benson group additivity …

organophosphorus speciesEmpirical dataphosphine oxideslämpökemiaThermodynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHeat capacitychemistry.chemical_compoundAdditive function0103 physical sciencesThermochemistrythermochemistryta116AlkylQuantum chemicalchemistry.chemical_classification010304 chemical physicsGeneral Chemistrylaskennallinen kemiaStandard enthalpy of formation0104 chemical sciencesComputational MathematicsphosphineschemistryPhosphineJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Direct P-functionalization of azobenzene by a cationic phosphidozirconocene complex.

2016

International audience; We report that the cationic phosphidozirconocene complex [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Zr(PCy2)][CH3B(C6F5)(3)] (II) reacts with azobenzene, resulting in the expedient formation of Zr complex (2) bound to a tridentate PNN ligand. This reaction proceeds by a mechanism of cooperative nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen. The intermediate sigma(H) adduct (1) has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy.

ortho-acylationHydrogenaromatic azo-compoundschemistry.chemical_element[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryBioinformatics01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesAdductalcoholsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundc-h functionalizationPolymer chemistryNucleophilic substitution[CHIM]Chemical Sciences010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandCationic polymerizationcinnolinium salts[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthAzobenzeneazoxybenzenesalpha-oxocarboxylic acidsazoareneshydrogennucleophilic-substitutionSurface modificationDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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A novel intrinsically disordered outer membrane lipoprotein ofAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansbinds various cytokines and plays a role in biofil…

2017

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not have a well-defined and stable 3-dimensional fold. Some IDPs can function as either transient or permanent binders of other proteins and may interact with an array of ligands by adopting different conformations. A novel outer membrane lipoprotein, bacterial interleukin receptor I (BilRI) of the opportunistic oral pathogen Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans binds a key gatekeeper proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1b. Because the amino acid sequence of the novel lipoprotein resembles that of fibrinogen binder A of Haemophilus ducreyi, BilRI could have the potential to bind other proteins, such as host matrix proteins. However, from th…

outer membrane lipoproteinsbacterial cytokine receptorbiofilm matrix composition0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Virulence FactorsLipoproteinsInterleukin-1beta030106 microbiologyImmunologyGingivaBiologyIntrinsically disordered proteinsAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansMicrobiologybacterial cytokine receptors03 medical and health sciencesHumansInterleukin 8Periodontal Diseasesouter membrane lipoproteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-8ta1182Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyBiofilmAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansReceptors Interleukin-1food and beveragesintrinsically disordered proteinbiology.organism_classificationInterleukin-10Cell biologyIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsInterleukin 10EditorialInfectious DiseasesBiochemistryBiofilmsParasitologyTumor necrosis factor alphabiofilm matrix compositionsintrinsically disordered proteinsBacterial outer membraneBiokemi och molekylärbiologiResearch PaperBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLipoproteinVirulence
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Oxymetazoline modulates proinflammatory cytokines and the T‐cell stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells

2007

The nasal decongestant oxymetazoline (OMZ) is frequently used in the topical treatment of rhinitis/sinusitis. As proinflammatory cytokines play a critical role in the development and maintenance of local inflammation, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of OMZ on immune cells in order to diminish the mucosal infiltration of the nose. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from buffy coats of healthy volunteers were isolated and stimulated in the presence or absence of OMZ. In addition, monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) were generated and different concentrations of OMZ were added. DC phenotype and their T-cell stimulatory properties were analysed. The vasoactive su…

oxymetazolinemedicine.medical_treatmentT cellT-LymphocytesInflammationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayDermatologyimmunomodulationLymphocyte ActivationBiochemistryProinflammatory cytokinerhinitismedicineHumansAntigen-presenting cellMolecular BiologyCells CulturedDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryImmunomagnetic SeparationDendritic cellDendritic CellsFlow CytometryNasal decongestantNasal DecongestantsCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyproinflammatory cytokinesLeukocytes MononuclearCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaOriginal Articlemedicine.symptombusinessExperimental Dermatology
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Activation of the p38MAPK cascade is associated with upregulation of TNF alpha receptors in the spinal motor neurons of mouse models of familial ALS.

2005

Phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK), but not activated c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), increases in the motor neurons of transgenic mice overexpressing ALS-linked SOD1 mutants at different stages of the disease. This effect is associated with a selective increase of phosphorylated MKK3-6, MKK4 and ASK1 and a concomitant upregulation of the TNFalpha receptors (TNFR1 and TNFR2), but not IL1beta and Fas receptors. Activation of both p38 MAPK and JNK occurs in the activated microglial cells of SOD1 mutant mice at the advanced stage of the disease; however, this effect is not accompanied by the concomitant activation of the upstream kinases ASK1 and MKK3,4,6, while both …

p38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 3Mice TransgenicMAP Kinase Kinase 6BiologyMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors Tumor Necrosis FactorCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMiceSuperoxide Dismutase-1Downregulation and upregulationAnimalsHumansASK1RNA Messengerfas ReceptorPhosphorylationReceptorProtein kinase AMolecular BiologyP38MAPK cascadeMotor NeuronsKinaseSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors Interleukin-1Cell BiologyCell biologyEnzyme ActivationMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalTumor Necrosis Factor Decoy ReceptorsSpinal CordReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Type IDisease ProgressionTumor necrosis factor alphaSignal TransductionMolecular and cellular neurosciences
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