Search results for "ANIMAL-MODELS"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Optimising experimental research in respiratory diseases: an ERS statement

2018

Experimental models are critical for the understanding of lung health and disease and are indispensable for drug development. However, the pathogenetic and clinical relevance of the models is often unclear. Further, the use of animals in biomedical research is controversial from an ethical perspective.The objective of this task force was to issue a statement with research recommendations about lung disease models by facilitating in-depth discussions between respiratory scientists, and to provide an overview of the literature on the available models. Focus was put on their specific benefits and limitations. This will result in more efficient use of resources and greater reduction in the numb…

Animal Experimentation0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical ResearchStatement (logic)Advisory CommitteeseducationMEDLINEDiseaseLung injury[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractHIGHLAND WHITE TERRIERSACUTE LUNG INJURY03 medical and health sciencesIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis0302 clinical medicineINBRED MOUSE STRAINSPulmonary fibrosisAnimalsHumansMedicineIntensive care medicineSocieties MedicalALLERGIC AIRWAY INFLAMMATIONbusiness.industryCOMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIACIGARETTE-SMOKE EXPOSURERespiration Disordersmedicine.diseaseDISTRESS-SYNDROME3. Good healthEuropeDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyANIMAL-MODELS030228 respiratory systemDrug developmentData qualityARTERIAL-HYPERTENSIONIDIOPATHIC PULMONARY-FIBROSISbusiness
researchProduct

Metabolic syndrome triggered by high-fructose diet favors choroidal neovascularization and impairs retinal light sensitivity in the rat

2014

Diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration are the leading causes of blindness in Western populations. Although it is a matter of controversy, large-scale population-based studies have reported increased prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in patients with diabetes or diabetic retinopathy. We hypothesized that metabolic syndrome, one of the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes, would represent a favorable environment for the development of choroidal neovascularization, the main complication of age-related macular degeneration. The fructose-fed rat was used as a model for metabolic syndrome in which choroidal neovascularization was induced by laser photocoagulatio…

MaleOrganes des sensmedicine.medical_treatment[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionVisual Acuitylcsh:MedicineGene ExpressionType 2 diabetesinduced insulin-resistanceanimal-modelscholesterol homeostasis0302 clinical medicineRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRats Inbred BNHyperinsulinemiaMedicine and Health Sciencesanimal modèleratlcsh:Science2. Zero hungerMetabolic Syndrome0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryLaser Coagulationsyndrome métaboliqueReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionhepatic steatosisFatty AcidsAngiographyDiabetic retinopathyChoroidal neovascularizationAdipose Tissue[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansAlimentation et NutritionRetinal Disordersmedicine.symptomLaser coagulationResearch Articlediabètemedicine.medical_specialtymacular degenerationPopulationSensory Organselectroretinographic oscillatory potentials;induced insulin-resistance;fatty-acid profile;macular degeneration;diabetic-retinopathy;animal-models;cholesterol homeostasis;hepatic steatosis;mouse;associationAntigens Differentiation MyelomonocyticMédecine humaine et pathologieFructoseBiologyRetina03 medical and health sciencesAntigens CDDiabetes mellitusInternal medicine[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicineElectroretinographyelectroretinographic oscillatory potentialsAnimalsHumansFood and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrganseducationRetinopathymouse030304 developmental biologyNutritiondiabetic-retinopathylcsh:RassociationBiology and Life Sciencesdégénérescence maculaireMacular degenerationmedicine.diseaseChoroidal Neovascularizationeye diseasesDietFatty LiverOphthalmologyEndocrinologyMetabolic Disordersfatty-acid profile030221 ophthalmology & optometrylcsh:QInsulinomaHuman health and pathologysense organs[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
researchProduct