Search results for "ANOREXIA"

showing 10 items of 169 documents

Cancer and central nervous system disorders: protocol for an umbrella review of systematic reviews and updated meta-analyses of observational studies

2017

[Background] The objective of this study will be to synthesize the epidemiological evidence and evaluate the validity of the associations between central nervous system disorders and the risk of developing or dying from cancer.

Research designAnorexia NervosaBipolar DisorderMedicine (miscellaneous)lcsh:MedicineDisease0302 clinical medicineDown’s syndromeCentral Nervous System DiseasesNeoplasmsProtocolMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCàncerCancerDepressionIncidenceHuntington’sdiseaseAnorèxia nerviosaAutism spectrum disorders3. Good healthObservational Studies as TopicSystematic reviewResearch DesignMeta-analysisEsquizofrèniaAlzheimer’s diseaseHuntington’s diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyCentral nervous system disorderMultiple SclerosisBipolar disorderSistema nerviós central MalaltiesMEDLINEMultiple sclerosisParkinson’s Disease03 medical and health sciencesMeta-Analysis as TopicDown’s SyndromeHuntington’s DiseaseHumansAlzheimer’s DiseasePsychiatryIntensive care medicineEpilepsybusiness.industrylcsh:RAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCancerCentral Nervous System DisorderAnorexia nervosamedicine.diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMeta-analysisReview Literature as TopicParkinson’s diseaseSystematic reviewSchizophreniaObservational Studies as TopicObservational studySystematic ReviewAutismebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySystematic Reviews as TopicMeta-Analysis
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ANORESSIA SENILE

2009

Malgrado l’elevata e crescente prevalenza del sovrappeso, il principale problema nutrizionale nell’anziano è rappresentato dalla malnutrizione per difetto spesso secondaria a riduzione dell’introito alimentare ed alla perdita di motivazione all’assunzione di cibo. Ciò fa pensare alla presenza nell’età senile di problemi correlati alla regolazione del bilancio energetico ed al controllo del senso della fame e della sazietà. L’anoressia conseguente all’invecchiamento rappresenta una causa comune di malnutrizione che è associata ad un aumento della mortalità e della disabilità funzionale.

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internaanorexia aging malnutrition
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TERAPIA DELLA SARCOPENIA

2014

La sarcopenia e la cachessia sono i disordini muscolari più comune negli adulti. La principale differenza tra le due condizioni è che, a livello istologico, la sarcopenia rappresenta una condizione età correlata che si accompagna a neurodegenerazione, mentre la cachessia è una malattia infiammatoria del muscolo, che è associata a perdita di tessuto adiposo e ad anoressia. E’ stato dimostrato che entrambe le condizioni, nonostante le differenze nella etiologia e fisiopatologia, rispondono positivamente a trattamenti che aumentano la massa e la forza muscolare. Il gold standard attuale della terapia della sarcopenia è l'esercizio fisico. Inoltre, esistono una serie di farmaci che sono disponi…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internasarcopenia fragilità cachessia invecchiamento anoressiasarcopenia frailty cachexia aging anorexia
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Early Response to treatment in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and a Diagnostic Test Accuracy Meta-Analysis

2016

Objective: Early response to eating disorders treatment is thought to predict a later favourable outcome. A systematic review of the literature and meta-analyses examined the robustness of this concept. Method: The criteria used across studies to define early response were summarised following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Diagnostic Test Accuracy methodology was used to estimate the size of the effect. Results: Findings from 24 studies were synthesized and data from 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis. In Anorexia Nervosa, the odds ratio of early response predicting remission was 4.85(95%CI: 2.94–8.01) and the summary Area Unde…

Time FactorsAnorexia NervosaDiagnostic Tests RoutineReproducibility of Resultscognitive behavioural therapyearly responseFeeding and Eating DisordersClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomePsychiatry and Mental Healtheating disorderSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicabinge eating disorderHumansfamily therapyBulimia NervosaBinge-Eating DisorderRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Prevalencia de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria en adolescentes de Castilla-La Mancha

2014

Entre las políticas de prevención de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) en los adolescentes de Castilla-La Mancha, la Consejería de Sanidad se planteó la necesidad de conocer la tasa de conductas alimentarias insanas y la prevalencia de los TCA, tanto en sus formas completas de Anorexia Nerviosa (AN) y Bulimia Nerviosa (BN), como en sus formas incompletas (TCA No Especificados) y subclínicas. El presente estudio analiza el desarrollo teórico a través de las revisiones disponibles sobre prevalencia de TCA. Realiza además un análisis crítico-histórico de las publicaciones españolas en este ámbito, con particular atención a los estudios de prevalencia de TCA que establecen el diag…

UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología general::MetodologíaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Epidemiologíabulimia nerviosaprevalenciaadolescentes:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología general::Metodología [UNESCO]trastornos conducta alimentaria no especificadostrastornos de la conducta alimentaria:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Epidemiología [UNESCO]anorexia nerviosaepidemiología
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SENILE ANOREXIA IN DIFFERENT GERIATRIC SETTINGS IN ITALY

2010

aging malnutrition anorexia functional decline adl iadlSettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna
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Eating and feeding disorders in pediatric age

2018

Eating and feeding disorders are common in pediatric age and may be important to discover and recover the early symptoms in order to optimize the treatment and management.

anorexia nervosa; feeding troubles; eating disordersAnorexia nervosa; Eating disorders; Feeding troublesEating disordersEating disorderAnorexia nervosaFeeding troubles
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studio osservazionale retrospettivo della correlazione tra riduzione della massa ossea e disturbi comportamentali

Nel nostro studio sono stati esaminati due gruppi di soggetti, così suddivisi, un gruppo già con diagnosi strumentale di riduzione della massa ossea ed un gruppo controllo. Nel reclutamento del gruppo di controllo sono stati esclusi soggetti di età superiore a 65 anni, in terapia cortisonica per patologie croniche da più di sei mesi, individui che evidenziano all’anamnesi fattori che aumentano il rischio o le conseguenze delle cadute, quali disabilità, fattori ambientali, consumo di benzodiazepine, abuso di alcol o droghe, o con patologie note che possano essere responsabili di osteoporosi secondaria. La scheda di valutazione anamnestica, nei pazienti affetti da osteoporosi o osteopenia è c…

behavioral disorderfractureanorexiaSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato Locomotoreosteoporosiosteoporosis;fracture;anorexia; behavioral disorders;
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Dysfunction of the mesolimbic circuit to food odors in women with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A fMRI study

2019

Brain reward dysfunction in eating disorders has been widely reported. However, whether the neural correlates of hedonic and motivational experiences related to food cues are differentially affected in anorexia nervosa of restrictive type (ANr), bulimia nervosa (BN), and healthy control (HC) participants remains unknown. Here, 39 women (14 ANr, 13 BN, and 12 HC) underwent fMRI while smelling food or non-food odors in hunger and satiety states during liking and wanting tasks. ANr and BN patients reported less desire to eat odor-cued food and odor-cued high energy-density food (EDF), respectively. ANr patients exhibited lower ventral tegmental area (VTA) activation than BN patients to food od…

eating disorder;reward circuit;liking and wanting;energy-density food;metabolic state;olfactionlikingAudiologywantingtrouble de l'alimentationliking and wantingBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOriginal ResearchalimentationBulimia nervosametabolic state05 social sciencesdigestive oral and skin physiologypréférence alimentaireVentral tegmental areaEating disordersPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Incentive salienceeating disorderAlimentation et Nutritiondensité énergétiqueBrain stimulation reward[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]medicine.symptompsychological phenomena and processesenergy-density foodolfactionmedicine.medical_specialtyreward circuitAnorexiaeating disorders050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Ventral pallidum03 medical and health sciencesmedicineFood and Nutrition0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industryNeurosciencesmedicine.diseaserécompenseNeurons and Cognitionbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgerytype métaboliqueNeuroscience
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A call to experimentally study acute affect-regulation mechanisms specific to driven exercise in eating disorders.

2020

Driven exercise (i.e., feeling compelled to exercise to control one's weight or shape, to obtain other positive consequences of exercising, or to avoid other negative consequences of not exercising) is a common phenomenon in individuals with eating disorders (EDs), typically associated with negative clinical outcomes. Current theoretical models of driven exercise highlight the short-term affect-regulating outcome of acute driven exercise, which is implicated to maintain this symptom either by positive or negative reinforcement. However, few studies have actually investigated cognitive, affective, and psychobiological mechanisms related to acute driven exercise. In particular, experimental s…

education.field_of_studyBulimia nervosamedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulation610 MedizinCognitionBehavioral neuroscienceAnorexia nervosamedicine.diseaseArticleAffect regulationPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersFeeling610 Medical sciencesmedicineeducationPsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonThe International journal of eating disorders
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