Search results for "AOS"

showing 10 items of 330 documents

Partnership in civil society : a case of building trust between non-profit associations and international NGOs in Lao PDR

2015

The purpose of this Master's thesis is to develop a context-specific substantive theory of trust building based on the experiences of development workers in Laos, as well as the methods they identify as keys to a better partnership. The research material is based on eleven interviews with civil society development workers in Vientiane, Laos. The study context is partnerships between in-country International Non-Governmental Organizations and local Non-Profit Associations. Grounded theory methods were used to collect, code and analyze the data. From the data categories emerged and were generated into a substantive process model describing how partnership trust is built over time through rela…

Lao PDRkumppanuusLaoskansalaisyhteiskuntakansalaisjärjestöt
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Chaoskampf in the orthodox baptism ritual

2018

The present article analyses the occurrence of the Chaoskampf motif in the Orthodox Baptism ritual and its biblical and Near-Eastern backgrounds. Such statements are direct references to Old and New Testament texts in which water has negative connotations, being associated with hostile or chaotic aspects of existence. In the baptismal interpretation of the biblical motif, sea, depths and dragons are figurative names for demons. The liturgical reinterpretation of these biblical references is the preamble of the baptismal exorcisms. Biblical texts about the struggle against chaos were included in the ritual in order to illustrate Christ's supremacy over all hostile forces subduing man before …

LiteratureReinterpretationBaptismHistoryChaoskampfDie Ortodokse doopEksorsismebusiness.industryWaterwydingInterpretation (philosophy)ExorcismsReligious studiesLiteral and figurative languageNew TestamentMotif (narrative)Blessing of waterbusinessOrthodox baptismOrder (virtue)Acta Theologica
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-Infinity robust controller design for the synchronization of master-slave chaotic systems with disturbance input

2012

Published version of an article from the journal: Modeling, Identification and Control. Also available from the publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.4173/mic.2012.1.3 This paper is concerned with the robust control problems for the synchronization of master-slave chaotic systems with disturbance input. By constructing a series of Lyapunov functions, novel H1 robust syn- chronization controllers are designed, whose control regulation possess the characteristic of simpleness and explicitness. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the e ectiveness of the proposed techniques.

Lyapunov functionDisturbance (geology)Series (mathematics)Computer scienceVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570Robust controlMaster/slavelcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeH-infinity methods in control theoryControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryChaotic systemsModeling and SimulationSynchronization (computer science)symbolsChaoslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceRobust controlSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control: A Norwegian Research Bulletin
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Dynamics of the Shapovalov mid-size firm model

2020

Forecasting and analyses of the dynamics of financial and economic processes such as deviations of macroeconomic aggregates (GDP, unemployment, and inflation) from their long-term trends, asset markets volatility, etc., are challenging because of the complexity of these processes. Important related research questions include, first, how to determine the qualitative properties of the dynamics of these processes, namely, whether the process is stable, unstable, chaotic (deterministic), or stochastic; and second, how best to estimate its quantitative indicators including dimension, entropy, and correlation characteristics. These questions can be studied both empirically and theoretically. In t…

Lyapunov functionDynamical systems theoryComputer sciencechaosGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyforecastingLyapunov exponent01 natural sciencesmid-size firm modelChaos theory010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakemultistability0103 physical sciencesAttractorApplied mathematicsEntropy (information theory)taloudelliset mallitdynaamiset systeemit010301 acousticsMultistabilityLyapunov stabilitykaaosteoriaApplied MathematicsLyapunov exponentstaloudelliset ennusteetStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsabsorbing setNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamicsglobal stabilitytalousmatematiikkasymbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
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Study of irregular dynamics in an economic model: attractor localization and Lyapunov exponents

2021

Cyclicity and instability inherent in the economy can manifest themselves in irregular fluctuations, including chaotic ones, which significantly reduces the accuracy of forecasting the dynamics of the economic system in the long run. We focus on an approach, associated with the identification of a deterministic endogenous mechanism of irregular fluctuations in the economy. Using of a mid-size firm model as an example, we demonstrate the use of effective analytical and numerical procedures for calculating the quantitative characteristics of its irregular limiting dynamics based on Lyapunov exponents, such as dimension and entropy. We use an analytical approach for localization of a global at…

Lyapunov functionGeneral MathematicsChaoticFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyattraktoritAbsorbing set (random dynamical systems)Lyapunov exponentInstabilitysymbols.namesakeDimension (vector space)AttractorApplied mathematicsEntropy (information theory)taloudelliset mallitdynaamiset systeemitMathematicskaaosteoriaApplied MathematicsLyapunov exponentstaloudelliset ennusteetkausivaihtelutStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAbsorbing setNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsMid-size firm modelLyapunov dimensionsymbolsUnstable periodic orbitChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
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The chaotic Dadras–Momeni system: control and hyperchaotification

2015

In this paper a novel three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system, the so called Dadras-Momeni system, is considered and two different control techniques are employed to realize chaos control and chaos synchronization. Firstly, the optimal control of the chaotic system is discussed and an open loop feedback controller is proposed to stabilize the system states to one of the system equilibria, minimizing the cost function by virtue of the Pontryagin’s minimum principle. Then, an adaptive control law and an update rule for uncertain parameters, based on Lyapunov stability theory, are designed both to drive the system trajectories to an equilibrium or to realize a complete synchronization of t…

Lyapunov stabilityControl and OptimizationAdaptive controlApplied MathematicsSynchronization of chaosChaoticOpen-loop controllerOptimal control01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryoptimal control synchronization Lyaponuv function Pontryagin minimum principle multi-scroll chaotic attractor hyperchaotic system0103 physical sciencesAttractor010301 acousticsMathematicsIMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information
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Chaos synchronization for a class of chaotic systems via H<inf>∞</inf> control technique

2013

In this paper, the robust synchronization control for a class of chaotic systems is studied. Based on linear matrix inequality techniques and Lyapunov stability theory, a novel H∝ robust synchronization controller is designed for the possible application in real engineering. Finally, some numerical simulations are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

Lyapunov stabilityLyapunov functionsymbols.namesakeComputer simulationRobustness (computer science)Control theorySynchronization of chaosLinear matrix inequalitysymbolsRobust controlSynchronizationMathematics2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)
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Impulsive control on the synchronization for a class of chaotic Systems

2014

In this paper, the impulsive control problem on the synchronization for a class of chaotic systems is discussed. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, the new impulsive synchronization strategy is presented to realize the chaos synchronization and possesses the wider scope of application. Finally the numerical simulation examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.

Lyapunov stabilitychaos systemClass (set theory)Computer simulationSynchronization of chaoschaos system; impulsive switching; Lyapunov stability; synchronization; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Control and Systems EngineeringLyapunov exponentimpulsive switchingSynchronizationNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsCHAOS (operating system)symbols.namesakeControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryLyapunov stabilitysymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLyapunov redesignsynchronizationMathematics2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
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Successive Invasion-Mediated Interspecific Hybridizations and Population Structure in the Endangered Cichlid Oreochromis mossambicus.

2013

Hybridization between invasive and native species accounts among the major and pernicious threats to biodiversity. The Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, a widely used freshwater aquaculture species, is especially imperiled by this phenomenon since it is recognized by the IUCN as an endangered taxon due to genetic admixture with O. niloticus an invasive congeneric species. The Lower Limpopo and the intermittent Changane River (Mozambique) drain large wetlands of potentially great importance for conservation of O. mossambicus, but their populations have remained unstudied until today. Therefore we aimed (1) to estimate the autochthonous diversity and population structure among genet…

Male0106 biological sciencesConservation geneticsintraspecific hybridization[SDV.BA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyIntrogression[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Endangered speciesBiodiversityLimnetic Ecologylcsh:MedicinePopulation geneticsIntroduced speciesAquaculture01 natural sciencesstructure de la populationIUCN Red Listhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35412Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysislcsh:ScienceMozambiquePhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUShybridation intraspécifiqueAnimal ManagementConservation ScienceFreshwater Ecology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryEcologybiologyEcology[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyAgricultureBiodiversityGene Pool[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][ SDV.GEN.GPO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]FemaleFish FarmingTilapiaResearch ArticleGene FlowOreochromis mossambicusEvolutionary Processesoreochromis mossambicusGenotypeMolecular Sequence DataAgro-Population EcologyGenetic admixture[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityDNA Mitochondrial010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesRiversSpecies SpecificityGeneticsAnimalsespèce invasive14. Life underwaterAdaptationBiologyHybridizationSpecies Extinction030304 developmental biology[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityEvolutionary Biology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Endangered Specieslcsh:RGenetic VariationBayes Theorempopulation structureSequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landL10 - Génétique et amélioration des animauxbiology.organism_classificationGenetics PopulationHaplotypesGenetic PolymorphismHybridization Geneticlcsh:QM12 - Production de l'aquaculturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4964[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyIntroduced SpeciesAnimal GeneticsAgroecologyPopulation Genetics
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Determination of globotriaosylceramide in plasma and urine by mass spectrometry

2009

Abstract Background: Fabry disease is an X-chromosomally inherited lysosomal storage disorder leading to accumulation of glycosphingolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide (ceramide-trihexoside, Gb3). Concentrations of Gb3 in plasma and urine have been used to diagnose Fabry disease and to monitor enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant α-galactosidase. Methods: Gb3 was purified from plasma or urine by combined liquid extraction/protein precipitation and solid-phase extraction, and was detected by flow-injection analysis electrospray mass spectrometry (MS) using multi-reaction-monitoring. Calibration was performed via standard addition using C17-Gb3 as internal standard. The most abundant…

MaleCoefficient of variationClinical BiochemistryGlobotriaosylceramideUrinechemistry.chemical_compoundTandem Mass SpectrometryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryBlood plasmamedicineHumansProtein precipitationEnzyme Replacement TherapyChromatographyTrihexosylceramidesSolid Phase ExtractionBiochemistry (medical)General MedicineReference Standardsmedicine.diseaseFabry diseaseLysosomal Storage Diseaseschemistryalpha-GalactosidaseStandard additionCalibrationFabry DiseaseFemaleChromatography Liquidcclm
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