Search results for "AOS"

showing 10 items of 330 documents

The Emergence of Chaos in Quantum Mechanics

2020

Nonlinearity in Quantum Mechanics may have extrinsic or intrinsic origins and is a liable route to a chaotic behaviour that can be of difficult observations. In this paper, we propose two forms of nonlinear Hamiltonian, which explicitly depend upon the phase of the wave function and produce chaotic behaviour. To speed up the slow manifestation of chaotic effects, a resonant laser field assisting the time evolution of the systems causes cumulative effects that might be revealed, at least in principle. The nonlinear Schr&ouml

Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicschaosChaotic01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesComputer Science (miscellaneous)010306 general physicschaononlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Schrödinger equationPoincaré mapPhysicsBloch spherelcsh:MathematicsTime evolutionlcsh:QA1-939Exponential functionhigh order harmonic generationNonlinear systemChemistry (miscellaneous)symbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Symmetry
researchProduct

Le Chaosmos oulipien

2009

Le chaosmos, néologisme jamesien soulignant la prolifération des interprétations possibles d’un texte, semble devoir s’incarner de manière originale dans la production oulipienne: au désordre créatif l’écriture oulipienne impose la contrainte qui mène l’œuvre à l’ordre, c’est-à-dire à sa correcte appréciation. C’est le choix stylistique qui consent aux oulipiens de renouveler la création par l’intervention d’une écriture énigmatique parfois compliqué d’une énigme fictionnelle. C’est dans les policiers oulipiens que l’acte même d’écrire devient procédé chaosmotique. The cahosmos, James’s neologism used to point out the proliferations of all the possible interpretations and adaptations of a t…

Settore L-LIN/03 - Letteratura FranceseChaosmos Oulipo enigma
researchProduct

Chen Huansheng va in città

2017

Traduzione dal cinese all'italiano

Settore L-OR/21 - Lingue E Letterature Della Cina E Dell'Asia Sud-OrientaleGao Xiaosheng
researchProduct

El macabro vodevil de Copenhague

2010

Sociedad civilEcologismoCAMBIO CLIMÁTICOVidal-Beneyto JoséExpertosCientíficos socialesReflexionesPolíticaDeuda bancariaProtocolo de KyotoPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónVodevilExcelenciaImpotenciaCaosLíderesMentiraRetóricaBushRazónEscritorManipulaciónDesidiaEstados UnidosFuerzaLiteraturizaciónCumbreMilitantesEsperanzaPoder mundialMostrenco academicismoCopenhaguePolíticosPensamientoAnálisisGeopolíticaViolenciaNaciones UnidasComunicaciónDiarios
researchProduct

El centro de nada

2007

Sociedad civilUnión de Centro democráticoSociedades contemporáneasVidal-Beneyto JoséEducaciónEspañaFalsificaciónSaludSolidaridadPolíticaPerversidadMemoria democráticaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónIzquierdaAnthony GiddensDesigualdadCratofiliaDerechaDesmoralizaciónCaosSeguridadIDEOLOGÍADescalificaciónLibertades públicasPoderGobierno democráticoCentroComunidadAntagonismosCampañas electoralesPolarizacionesTransiciónDiferenciasPrivatizaciónGobiernoCreatividadTony BlairNadaPolítica obscenaEsfuerzoDemagogiaCENTRISMODineroNeutralizaciónTercera VíaEsfuerzo individual
researchProduct

Bill2d - a software package for classical two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems

2015

Abstract We present Bill2d , a modern and efficient C++ package for classical simulations of two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. Bill2d can be used for various billiard and diffusion problems with one or more charged particles with interactions, different external potentials, an external magnetic field, periodic and open boundaries, etc. The software package can also calculate many key quantities in complex systems such as Poincare sections, survival probabilities, and diffusion coefficients. While aiming at a large class of applicable systems, the code also strives for ease-of-use, efficiency, and modularity for the implementation of additional features. The package comes along with a use…

Source codeTheoretical computer scienceComputer sciencechaosmedia_common.quotation_subjectclassical mechanicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasHamiltonian systemComputational sciencenumerical simulationsnonlinear dynamicsREADME0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsmedia_commonta114Application programming interfacebusiness.industrydiffusionByteComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Modular designmolecular dynamicsIdentifierHardware and ArchitecturetransportbilliardsbusinessPhysics - Computational PhysicsTest data
researchProduct

Pyrrolomycins as antimicrobial agents. Microwave-assisted organic synthesis and insights into their antimicrobial mechanism of action

2019

Abstract New compounds able to counteract staphylococcal biofilm formation are needed. In this study we investigate the mechanism of action of pyrrolomycins, whose potential as antimicrobial agents has been demonstrated. We performed a new efficient and easy method to use microwave organic synthesis suitable for obtaining pyrrolomycins in good yields and in suitable amount for their in vitro in-depth investigation. We evaluate the inhibitory activity towards Sortase A (SrtA), a transpeptidase responsible for covalent anchoring in Gram-positive peptidoglycan of many surface proteins involved in adhesion and in biofilm formation. All compounds show a good inhibitory activity toward SrtA, havi…

Staphylococcus aureusClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity Testsmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBacterial ProteinsDrug DiscoverymedicinePyrrolesEnzyme InhibitorsMicrowavesMolecular BiologyEnzyme Assays010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiofilmN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidaseAntimicrobialAminoacyltransferasesAntimicrobial resistance Pyrrolomycins Sortase A Staphylococcus aureus In-silico docking studies MAOS Pharmacokinetics studies Murein hydrolase activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsMolecular Docking Simulation010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCysteine EndopeptidasesBiochemistryMechanism of actionDocking (molecular)Staphylococcus aureusSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSortase ABiofilmsPseudomonas aeruginosaMolecular MedicineOrganic synthesisPeptidoglycanmedicine.symptom
researchProduct

$L_2$-variation of L\'{e}vy driven BSDEs with non-smooth terminal conditions

2016

We consider the $L_2$-regularity of solutions to backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with Lipschitz generators driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson random measure associated with a L\'{e}vy process $(X_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$. The terminal condition may be a Borel function of finitely many increments of the L\'{e}vy process which is not necessarily Lipschitz but only satisfies a fractional smoothness condition. The results are obtained by investigating how the special structure appearing in the chaos expansion of the terminal condition is inherited by the solution to the BSDE.

Statistics and Probability$L_{2}$-regularityPure mathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Malliavin calculus010102 general mathematicsChaos expansionPoisson random measureFunction (mathematics)Lipschitz continuityMalliavin calculus01 natural sciencesLévy process010104 statistics & probabilityStochastic differential equationMathematics::ProbabilityLévy processesbackward stochastic differential equations0101 mathematicsL 2 -regularityBrownian motionMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
researchProduct

Erratum to “Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion” [Stochastic Process. Appl. 126 (2016) 2123–2162]

2017

Abstract We correct Proposition 2.9 from “Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion” published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 126 (2016) 2123–2162. The proposition which provides an expression for the expectation of products of multiple integrals (w.r.t. Brownian motion and compensated Poisson process) requires a stronger integrability assumption on the kernels than previously stated. This does not affect the remaining results of the article.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial chaosStochastic processApplied MathematicsMultiple integral010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMotion (geometry)Poisson processExpression (computer science)01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityReflected Brownian motionModeling and SimulationsymbolsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
researchProduct

Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos Expansion

2016

International audience; We present an algorithm to solve BSDEs with jumps based on Wiener Chaos Expansion and Picard's iterations. This paper extends the results given in Briand-Labart (2014) to the case of BSDEs with jumps. We get a forward scheme where the conditional expectations are easily computed thanks to chaos decomposition formulas. Concerning the error, we derive explicit bounds with respect to the number of chaos, the discretization time step and the number of Monte Carlo simulations. We also present numerical experiments. We obtain very encouraging results in terms of speed and accuracy.

Statistics and ProbabilityWiener Chaos expansionDiscretizationMonte Carlo methodTime stepConditional expectation01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitybackward stochastic differential equations with jumpsFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics60H10 60J75 60H35 65C05 65G99 60H070101 mathematicsMathematicsPolynomial chaosApplied MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Probability (math.PR)numerical methodCHAOS (operating system)[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Modeling and SimulationScheme (mathematics)Mathematics - Probability
researchProduct