Search results for "APAR"
showing 10 items of 848 documents
Mujeres mayores de sesenta años con familiares víctimas de desaparición forzada o cometida por particulares en Colombia y México: estrategias de afro…
2021
Objetivo. Con el propósito de comprender el fenómeno de la desaparición forzada en personas mayores (mujeres) para visibilizar las consecuencias psicosociales que les ha generado y su manera de afrontarlo, este estudio se planteó bajo el enfoque mixto. Método. Por una parte, un estudio cualitativo en el que se realizaron 13 historias de vida a personas mayores (mujeres), familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada. Concretamente, cuatro en México y nueve en Colombia, de tres sesiones cada una. La información fue triangulada por allegados de los familiares de las víctimas de desaparición forzada. Los datos se analizaron bajo el método inductivo con el apoyo del software Atlas.ti versión 7…
Anatomy of the Sacral Roots and the Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves in Women Using the LANN Technique
2007
AIMS: To report on our anatomic and electrophysiologic findings about the sacral nerve roots and the pelvic splanchnic nerves during laparoscopic pelvic surgery. METHODS: The pelvic splanchnic nerves and the sacral nerve roots were dissected in 336 consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopy for pelvic pain syndrome or gynecologic diseases. Intraoperative assessment of the functionality of the exposed nerves was performed using the LAparoscopic Neuro-Navigation (LANN) technique. RESULTS: Dissection of the sacral roots and the splanchnic pelvic nerves lateral to the sacral hypogastric fascia was feasible without any complications in all patients in this series. The mean surgical time was 16 …
Novel Digital Technique to Quantify the Area and Volume of Cement Remaining and Enamel Removed after Fixed Multibracket Appliance Therapy Debonding: …
2020
The aim of this study was to construct a novel, repeatable, reproducible, and accurate measurement protocol for the area and volume of the remaining cement after removal of fixed multibracket appliances, the area and volume of remaining cement after cement removal, the area and volume of enamel removed after cement removal, and the volume of cement used to adhere fixed multibracket appliances. A total of 30 brackets were cemented and removed with over 30 extracted teeth embedded into three experimental models of epoxy resin. The models were scanned before and after bracket placement, bracket debonding, and polishing the remaining cement. The brackets were submitted to micro-computed tomogra…
Noise Reduction and Gap Filling of fAPAR Time Series Using an Adapted Local Regression Filter
2014
Time series of remotely sensed data are an important source of information for understanding land cover dynamics. In particular, the fraction of absorbed photosynthetic active radiation (fAPAR) is a key variable in the assessment of vegetation primary production over time. However, the fAPAR series derived from polar orbit satellites are not continuous and consistent in space and time. Filtering methods are thus required to fill in gaps and produce high-quality time series. This study proposes an adapted (iteratively reweighted) local regression filter (LOESS) and performs a benchmarking intercomparison with four popular and generally applicable smoothing methods: Double Logistic (DLOG), sm…
Medicina perioperatoria individualizada en cirugía oncológica
2021
Se define la Medicina perioperatoria como la asistencia integral, multidisciplinar y centrada en el paciente desde la indicación de un proceso quirúrgico hasta su recuperación completa. Estos tres conceptos permiten sinérgicamente obtener una asistencia de calidad y mejores resultados. El objetivo de esta tesis ha sido plasmar este nuevo modo de entender la atención médica perioperatoria a través varios proyectos de investigación. Se han agrupado en cuatro bloques principales: estrategia individualizada de neumoperitoneo, ventilación mecánica y bloqueo neuromuscular en cirugía laparoscópica, y la estrategia analgésica en cirugía oncológica. Bloque 1: Estrategia individualizada de neumoperit…
Role of laparoscopic hysterectomy in cervical and endometrial cancer: a narrative review
2022
Endometrial cancer is the most common carcinoma of the female genital organs and cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. The aim of this review is to evaluate the role of laparoscopic hysterectomy in patients with endometrial and cervical cancer in this period, and analyze the outcome of hysterectomy in terms of survival. Moreover, we present the historical background, new techniques, the anatomical features, and surgical steps of radical hysterectomy. According to new evidence, minimally invasive surgery in patients with cervical cancer is associated with higher rates of recurrence and mortality compared to the open approach. Despite the numerous explanatio…
Randomized trial of primary debulking surgery versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (SCORPION-NCT01461850)
2020
ObjectiveTo investigate whether neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery is superior to primary debulking surgery in terms of perioperative complications and progression-free survival, in advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer patients with high tumor load.MethodsPatients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (stage IIIC-IV) underwent laparoscopy. Patients with high tumor load assessed by a standardized laparoscopic predictive index were randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to undergo either primary debulking surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (arm A), or neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by int…
Eleverna är det viktigaste : en fenomenologisk studie om studievägledning i skolorna i Haparanda ur ett jämförande finskt perspektiv
2014
Tutkimukseni tavoite on tarkastella opinto-ohjausta Haaparannalla. Pyrin vastaamaan kysymykseen, millainen ohjausajattelu kaupungin kouluissa vallitsee. Asiaa lähestytään opinto-ohjaajan näkökulmasta, ja haastattelin tutkimusta varten kaikkia kolmea haaparantalaisissa kouluissa työskentelevää opinto-ohjaajaa. Lisäksi haastattelin kolmea torniolaista opinto-ohjaajaa verratakseni, eroaako kouluissa vallitseva ohjausajattelu näiden kahden kaupungin välillä. Kaupungithan edustavat toinen ruotsalaista ja toinen suomalaista koululaitosta. Tutkimuksessani käytän fenomenologista lähestymistapaa. Tutkimusaineisto muodostuu informanttien haastatteluissa esiin nostamista kokemuksista ja näkemyksistä. …
Pacientu apmācība pēc vēdera dobuma laparaskopiskas operācijas dienas stacionārā
2022
Bakalaura darba tēma:” Pacientu apmācība pēc vēdera dobuma laparaskopiskas operācijas dienas stacionārā”. Pētījuma tēma, ir aktuāla, jo šis periods ir saistīts ar dažādām komplikācijām, kas var būt saistītas ar veikto operācijas metodi. Latvijas slimnīcās tiek veiktas gan plānveida, gan neatliekamās vēdera dobuma operācijas. Laparoskopiskā operācijas metode ir mūsdienīga, Latvijā plaši praktizēta ķirurģiska metode. (1) Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot pacientu apmācību pēc vēdera dobuma laparoskopiskas operācijas dienas stacionārā. Bakalaura darba mērķa sasniegšanai autore izvirzīja šādus darba uzdevumus: apkopot un analizēt zinātniskās literatūras avotus par pacientu apmācību pēc vēdera dobuma l…