Search results for "APICA"
showing 10 items of 162 documents
Differentiation and ultrastructure of the spermatogonial cyst cells in the milkweed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus
2002
Summary The testes of the newly hatched larva of Oncopeltus fasciatus consist of three different cell types enclosed by the tunica propria: the germline stem cells, the apical cells, and the follicle border cells which are the predecessors of the cyst progenitor cells. There are usually twelve somatically derived apical cells per follicle that no longer divide during postembryonic development. Their fine structural organization remains constant from hatching until death from old age. The apical complex cells are surrounded by at least four germline stem cells which all send cell projections toward the apical complex cells. A testicular follicle includes at least four border cells at the fir…
Prevalence of Apical Periodontitis in patients with Multiple Myeloma
2020
Background Aim Previous reports have been analyzed the prevalence/association of apical periodontitis (AP) with systemic diseases. The present study aims to analyze the prevalence of healthy/diseased periapex and endodontic treatments in patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) and compare the results with those of control subjects. Material and Methods Methodology Panoramic radiographs of 50 individuals with MM were evaluated and compared with 50 controls that were sex and age matched exactly with the diseased group. Radiographic analysis was performed by 2 two experienced endodontists under standardized conditions. The periapical status (presence or not of AP) was assessed using the periapical…
Characterization of the apical membrane antigen-1 in Italian strains of Babesia bigemina
2010
Babesia bigemina is a parasite endemic in different parts of the world, including Europe and the Americas. One of the few genes characterized in this species codifies for the Apical Membrane Antigen 1 (AMA-1), a trans-membrane antigen recently identified. In this research, we characterized the ama-1 gene from three Italian B. bigemina strains, two B. bigemina strains obtained from Ragusa, Sicily (ITA1 and ITA3) and a third one obtained from Benevento, Campania (ITA2). Italian sequences were compared with those of the Australian strain obtained from the Sanger Institute web site and to strains from different parts of the world. The results obtained confirmed that this newly described ama-1 g…
Sorting of a secretory protein (gp80) to the apical surface of Caco-2 cells
1994
We have investigated the synthesis and polarized secretion of the exogenous gp80 glycoprotein complex in the human epithelial adenocarcinoma cell line, Caco-2. gp80 is secreted at the apical surface of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells and should, therefore, display the signal(s) required for sorting into the apical exocytic pathway. In Caco-2 cells, no bona fide secretory protein released preferentially at the apical surface has been described so far. To address the question of whether Caco-2 cells possess a machinery capable of delivery of secretory proteins at the apical surface, we stably transfected the cells with a recombinant gene coding for the gp80 glycoprotein complex. Pulse-…
Histopathology of Skeletal Muscle in a Distal Motor Neuropathy Associated with a Mutant CCT5 Subunit: Clues for Future Developments to Improve Differ…
2023
Genetic chaperonopathies are rare but, because of misdiagnosis, there are probably more cases than those that are recorded in the literature and databases. This occurs because practitioners are generally unaware of the existence and/or the symptoms and signs of chaperonopathies. It is necessary to educate the medical community about these diseases and, with research, to unveil their mechanisms. The structure and functions of various chaperones in vitro have been studied, but information on the impact of mutant chaperones in humans, in vivo, is scarce. Here, we present a succinct review of the most salient abnormalities of skeletal muscle, based on our earlier report of a patient who carried…
Characterization of the Apical Membrane Antigen-1 in Italian Strains of Babesia bigemina
2010
Summary Babesia bigemina is a parasite endemic in different parts of the world, including Europe and the Americas. One of the few genes characterized in this species codifies for the Apical Membrane Antigen 1 (AMA-1), a trans-membrane antigen recently identified. In this research, we characterized the ama-1 gene from three Italian B. bigemina strains, two B. bigemina strains obtained from Ragusa, Sicily (ITA1 and ITA3) and a third one obtained from Benevento, Campania (ITA2). Italian sequences were compared with those of the Australian strain obtained from the Sanger Institute web site and to strains from different parts of the world. The results obtained confirmed that this newly described…
Hemostatic agents used in apical surgery: a review
2011
Objective: A review was made of the current literature on hemostatic agents used in apical surgery in order to determine their effectiveness and adverse effects. Material and methods: The main search terms used were: endodontic surgery, apicoectomy, apical surgery, periradicular surgery, hemostasis, hemostatic agents, and bleeding control. The authors searched the Medline database for articles published up to 1 September 2010. Experimental and clinical studies comparing the effectiveness and/ or adverse effects of two or more hemostatic agents and published between 2000 and 2010 were included in the review. Results: Four studies were analyzed: two clinical studies and two experimental studi…
Development of the filiform hairs on the cerci of Gryllus bimaculatus Deg. (Saltatoria, Gryllidae)
1978
The filiform hairs, mechanoreceptors of Gryllus, pass through six developmental stages during the last larval stage. The cytoplasm of their sense cells suggests intensive synthesis of protein for cellular metabolism and intercytoplasmic exchange of material via glial evaginations. Ultrahistochemical tests demonstrated acid phosphatase in the lysosomes as well as in components of the Golgi apparatus. There was no significant change in the appearance of the sense cell cytoplasm, indicating a maintained functional state also during molting. The new cuticular apparatus is formed after apolysis by the three enveloping cells. Formation of the replacement hairs is initiated by a cytoplasmic outgro…
Immunohistochemical expression of apoptotic factors, cytokeratins, and metalloproteinase-9 in periapical and epithelialized gingival lesions
2012
Bellmann K, 2010, CELL STRESS CHAPERON, V15, P101, DOI 10.1007-s12192-009-0126-9; Cappello Francesco, 2011, Front Biosci (Schol Ed), V3, P341, DOI 10.2741-s155; Cappello F, 2006, CANCER, V107, P2417, DOI 10.1002-cncr.22265; Cappello F, 2002, EUR J HISTOCHEM, V46, P199; Carneiro E, 2009, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V107, P127, DOI 10.1016-j.tripleo.2008.07.030; Chandra D, 2007, J BIOL CHEM, V282, P31289, DOI 10.1074-jbc.M702777200; Fujita Y, 2011, ODONTOLOGY, V100, P215; Garcia Celia Carrillo, 2007, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, V12, pE585; Garcia CC, 2009, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V107, pE43, DOI 10.1016-j.tripleo.2008.12.002; Gregory CD, 2011, J PATHOL, V223, P177, DOI 10.1002-path.2792; Gupta S, …
Immediate post-extraction implants placed in acute periapical infected sites with immediate prosthetic provisionalization : a 1-year prospective coho…
2020
Background Few studies have reported the outcomes of immediate placement at infected post-extraction sites. The aim of this study was to compare clinical and radiological outcomes of immediately placed implants with immediate prosthetic provisionalization in sockets with or without acute periapical pathology. Material and Methods A total of 100 patients with immediately placed implants with immediate provisionalization and 1- year of follow up were included (50 patients with acute periapical pathology and a control group of 50 patients without acute periapical pathology). Clinical parameters (bleeding on probing, buccal keratinized mucosa width, clinical recession, and probing depth) and ra…