Search results for "APT"

showing 10 items of 5479 documents

Acute effects of strength exercises and effects of regular strength training on cell free DNA concentrations in blood plasma.

2017

Creatine kinase (CK) is a marker for muscle cell damage with limited potential as marker for training load in strength training. Recent exercise studies identified cell free DNA (cfDNA) as a marker for aseptic inflammation and cell damage. Here we overserved in a pilot study the acute effects during strength exercise and chronic effects of regular strength training on cfDNA concentrations over a period of four weeks in three training groups applying conservation training (CT) at 60% of the 1 repetition maximum, high intensity-low repetition training (HT) at 90% of the 1 repetition maximum and differential training (DT) at 60% of the 1 repetition maximum. EDTA-plasma samples were collected b…

AdultMalePhysiologyeducationImmunologylcsh:MedicinePilot ProjectsPathology and Laboratory Medicine796 Athletic and outdoor sports and gamesBlood PlasmaYoung AdultSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineMedicine and Health SciencesHumansPublic and Occupational HealthSports and Exercise Medicinelcsh:ScienceCreatine KinaseExerciseImmune ResponseInflammation796 SportCell-Free SystemOrganic Compoundslcsh:ROrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesResistance TrainingDNAPhysical ActivityCreatineAdaptation PhysiologicalSports ScienceBody FluidsCapillariesChemistryBloodPhysical FitnessStrength TrainingPhysical SciencesPhysical EnduranceCardiovascular AnatomyBlood Vesselslcsh:QAnatomyDNA DamageResearch ArticlePloS one
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Crystalens HD Intraocular Lens Analysis Using an Adaptive Optics Visual Simulator

2013

PURPOSE To compare visual and optical quality of the Crystalens HD intraocular lens (IOL) with that of a monofocal IOL. METHODS The wavefront aberration patterns of the monocular Akreos Adapt AO IOL and the single-optic accommodating Crystalens HD IOL were measured in a model eye. The Crystalens IOL was measured in its nonaccommodative state and then, after flexing the haptic to produce 1.4 mm of movement, in its accommodative state. Using an adaptive optics system, subjects' aberrations were removed and replaced with those of pseudophakes viewing with either lens. Monocular distance visual acuity (DVA) at high (100%), medium (50%), and low (10%) contrast and contrast sensitivity (CS) were …

AdultMalePoint spread functionOptics and PhotonicsDepth of focusmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityIntraocular lensProsthesis Designlaw.inventionContrast SensitivityYoung AdultOpticslawOptical transfer functionOphthalmologymedicineHumansComputer SimulationAdaptive opticsLenses IntraocularPhysicsDepth PerceptionMonocularbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularStrehl ratioLens (optics)OphthalmologyFemalebusinessOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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High psychosocial burden in relatives of malignant brain tumor patients

2018

Not only tumor patients suffer enormously from their disease, also the caregivers are massively affected by the disease of their relatives. In this study, we investigate the psychological burden in caregivers of outpatient malignant brain tumor patients.Fifty caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumors were included in our study. Study participants filled in a form with demographic details, a self-established questionnaire concerning general well-being and three established psychological questionnaires to assess anxiety, depression, stress and social support: The "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" (HADS), the "Perceived Stress Scale" (PSS-10) and the "Social Support Ques…

AdultMalePopulationPsychosocial DeprivationPerceived Stress ScaleHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessAdaptation PsychologicalHumansMedicineFamily030212 general & internal medicine610 Medicine & healtheducationDepression (differential diagnoses)Agededucation.field_of_studyBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industrySocial SupportSocial environmentGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCross-Sectional StudiesCaregivers030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnxietyFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessPsychosocialStress PsychologicalClinical psychologyClinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
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Associations between leprosy and serum protein groups

1970

Serum protein group typings were done on a sample of n=173 adult healthy Negroes from the Macua tribe in Mozambique and on n=129 leprous individuals from the same tribe. Unfortunately, the type of leprosy is not known. Whilst between leprosy and haptoglobins, transferrins and Pi proteins no associations could be observed, statistically significant associations between leprosy and ceruloplasmin resp. β2 I were found. It is pointed out that these associations should be confirmed by further research on other populations and with respect to type and process of leprosy, until biological and population genetical interpretations will be possible.

AdultMalePopulationSerum proteinBlack PeopleTribe (biology)LeprosyGeneticsmedicineHumansAlleleMetabolic diseaseeducationAllelesMozambiqueGenetics (clinical)Glycoproteinseducation.field_of_studyHaptoglobinsbiologyHaptoglobinTransferrinCeruloplasminfood and beveragesmedicine.diseaseBlack or African AmericanGenetics PopulationPhenotypeImmunologyBlood Group Antigensbiology.proteinFemaleLeprosyTrypsin InhibitorsCeruloplasminHuman Genetics
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Individuality of movements in music--finger and body movements during playing of the flute.

2013

The achievement of mastery in playing a composition by means of a musical instrument typically requires numerous repetitions and corrections according to the keys and notations of the music piece. Nevertheless, differences in the interpretation of the same music piece by highly skilled musicians seem to be recognizable. The present study investigated differences within and between skilled flute players in their finger and body movements playing the same piece several times on the same and on different days. Six semiprofessional and four professional musicians played an excerpt of Mozart’s Flute Concerto No. 2 several times on three different days. Finger and body movements were recorded by …

AdultMalePostureBiophysicsIndividualityAptitudeExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusical instrumentFluteMotor ActivityNotationMotion captureFingersYoung AdultConcertoHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMotor skillCommunicationMovement (music)business.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleJointsMOZARTNeural Networks ComputerPsychologybusinessAlgorithmsMusicPsychomotor PerformancePsychophysiologyHuman movement science
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Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia in a Sicilian kindred harboring the 432insA mutation of the ARH gene

2003

Abstract We describe a Sicilian family presenting a recessive form of hypercholesterolemia harboring a mutation of the autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH) gene. In two of the three sibs, a 26-year-old male and a 22-year-old female, a severe hypercholesterolemia was diagnosed with very high levels of plasma cholesterol (15.9 and 12.2 mmol/l, respectively); tendon xanthomatas and xanthelasms were present and in the male proband was documented a diffuse coronary atherosclerotic disease with a rapid and fatal progression. Both the parents had normal or slightly increased levels of plasma cholesterol. All causes of secondary hypercholesterolemia were ruled out as well as an involvemen…

AdultMaleProbandHeterozygotemedicine.medical_specialtyApolipoprotein BDNA Mutational AnalysisMolecular Sequence DataGenes RecessiveARH geneCoronary AngiographyRisk AssessmentGenetic determinismHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIInternal medicinemedicineHumansPoint MutationRNA MessengerSicilyGeneAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingHypolipidemic AgentsGeneticsBase SequencebiologySiblingsCoronary StenosisHeterozygote advantageAutosomal recessive hypercholesterolemiaPedigreeAdaptor Proteins Vesicular TransportTreatment OutcomeEndocrinologyAutosomal Recessive HypercholesterolemiaMutationLDL receptorMutation (genetic algorithm)biology.proteinFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFollow-Up StudiesAtherosclerosis
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Some physiological and psychological characteristics of myopic and non-myopic young men.

2009

As a part of a research project on the health and functional capacity of men at different ages a comparison of selected physiological and psychological characteristics of myopic and non-myopic 31–35 year-old men was made. The random sample studied consisted of 31 myopic and 100 non-myopic men. It was found that the body mass index and fat content were lower among the myopic than among the non-myopic. No significant differences were found in the elastic properties of skin, in blood pressure or in haematological assays studied between the groups. With respect to physical performance it was observed that the myopic had a higher aerobic capacity whereas there were no significant differences in …

AdultMalePsychological Testsgenetic structuresAnthropometryFat contentPhysical activityDark AdaptationGeneral MedicineAnthropometryeye diseasesAmplitude of accommodationOphthalmologyCognitionPhysical performanceMyopiaOptometryHumanssense organsPsychologyBody mass indexVision OcularDemographyActa ophthalmologica. Supplement
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Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS

2021

The core implication of nursing professionals’ labor is promoting self-care and foster well-being among healthcare service users. The beginning of the healing process starts with the provider, and self-care habits are needed to positively impact on patients’ care outcomes at different spheres. Overall, current literature supports the idea that nurses’ personal self-care should be a necessary skill to be expected in their professional role. In this regard, the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale (ASAS) is a worldwide known instrument aimed at assessing the ability to engage in self-care. However, it has never been tested in the Spanish context before, and much less in nursing practitioners o…

AdultMalePsychometricsPatientsScienceHealth Care ProvidersSocial SciencesNursesResearch and Analysis MethodsDiagnostic Self EvaluationNursing ScienceMathematical and Statistical TechniquesNursing AssistantsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesHumansPsychologyTranslationsPublic and Occupational HealthMedical PersonnelStatistical MethodsMultidisciplinarySeguretat viàriaQStatisticsRReproducibility of ResultsBiology and Life SciencesAdaptation PhysiologicalSelf CareHealth CareProfessionsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Education and AwarenessSpainPeople and PlacesPhysical SciencesMedicineCognitive ScienceFemaleStudents NursingPopulation GroupingsBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthFactor AnalysisMathematicsResearch ArticleNeuroscience
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The structure and correlates of self-injurious behavior in an institutional setting

2001

The prevalence of self-injurious behavior (SIB) in an institution for people with mental retardation was investigated. The relationship between SIB and age, sex, level of retardation, length of institutionalization, adaptive behavior, and probable causes of mental retardation was examined. A factor analysis on the topographies of SIB indicated the existence of two forms of SIB, stereotyped and social. The results are discussed in terms of probable causes of SIB.

AdultMalePsychosisAdolescentSalud mentalPredictor variablesSocial EnvironmentDevelopmental psychologyRisk FactorsIntellectual DisabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansFinlandAdaptive behaviorsocial sciencesLength of StayMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMental healthDevelopmental disorderClinical PsychologyStereotypy (non-human)Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleStereotyped BehaviorPsychologySelf-Injurious BehaviorResearch in Developmental Disabilities
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Construction of quality of life change patterns: example in oncology in a phase III therapeutic trial (FFCD 0307)

2015

Objective Quality of life data in cancerology are often difficult to summarize due to missing data and difficulty to analyze the pattern of evolution in different groups of patients. The aim of this work was to apply a new methodology to construct Quality of Life (QoL) change patterns within patients included in a clinical trial comparing to regimen of treatment in locally advanced eosogastric cancer. Materials and methods In this trial, QoL was assessed every 2 months by self-reported EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Physical dimension scores were analyzed. After multiple imputation of missing data, 27 statistical measures aiming to describe the variation of QoL measures among follow-up were c…

AdultMaleQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyEsophageal NeoplasmsPsychometricsPsychometricsMEDLINEChange patternsPhase (combat)ClusteringQuality of lifeSickness Impact ProfileSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMedicineMedical physicsAgedbusiness.industryManagement scienceResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMissing datahumanitiesClinical trialRegimenClinical Trials Phase III as TopicMultiple imputationFemaleConstruct (philosophy)businessHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes
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