Search results for "ARCHITECTURE"

showing 10 items of 3706 documents

Surface plasmon circuitry in opto-electronics

2012

This tutorial reviews the physics of surface plasmon circuitry in order to bring to the fore recently demonstrated applications of surface plasmon in optoelectronics such as on-board optical interconnects or routing in datacom networks.

Optical data processingbusiness.industrySurface plasmonNear-field opticsNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsSurface plasmon polaritonComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersOptoelectronicsIntegrated opticsbusinessPlasmon
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Design and implementation of a portable fNIRS embedded system

2015

We report on the design, development and operation of a portable, low cost, battery-operated, multi-channel, functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy embedded system, hosting up to 64 optical sources and 128 Silicon PhotoMultiplier optical detectors. The system is realized as a scalable architecture, whose elementary leaf consists of a probe board provided with 16 SiPMs, 4 couples of bi-color LED, and a temperature sensor, built on a flexible stand. The hardware structure is very versatile because it is possible to handle both the switching time of the LED and the acquisition of the photodetectors, via an ARM based microcontroller.

Optical detectorsbusiness.industryComputer sciencePhotodetectorInfrared spectroscopyScalable architectureSilicon photomultiplierSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSwitching timeMicrocontrollerSilicon photomultiplierEmbedded systemFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyFNIRS embedded systembusinessInfrared spectroscopyComputer hardware
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On-chip quantum optical frequency comb sources

2018

Integrated optical frequency comb sources, based on nonlinear microring resonators, can be used to generate complex quantum states. In particular, we achieved multi-photon and high-dimensional entangled quantum states, as well as their coherent control.

Optical fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.invention010309 opticsFour-wave mixingQuantum statelaw0103 physical sciencesQuantum informationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantumPhysicsbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Networks and CommunicationCoherent controlHardware and ArchitectureSignal ProcessingOptoelectronicsCoherent states0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Advanced Optical Processing of Microwave Signals

2005

The authors present a review on the recent approaches proposed to implement transversal RF filters. Different tunable transversal filters consisting of wavelength tunable optical taps and those employing the tunability of dispersive devices are presented showing their high-performance characteristics. A comprehensive review of the fundamentals and a discussion on the main limitation of these structures are also included.

Optical fiberMaterials sciencemicrowave photonicsoptical fibersdelay lines.Microwave signalslcsh:TK7800-8360Physics::Opticslaw.inventionlcsh:TelecommunicationRf filterslawlcsh:TK5101-6720Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMicrowave photonicsSignal processingbusiness.industrytransversal filterslcsh:ElectronicsOptical processingÒpticaWavelengthHardware and ArchitectureTransversal (combinatorics)Signal ProcessingOptoelectronicsbusinessTelecommunicationsAmplificadors de microonesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
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Spectral Slicing of a Supercontinuum Source for WDM/DS-OCDMA Application

2008

WDM and optical CDMA are leading contenders to easily upgrade access network performances in terms of multiple access technique. Both methods can be used at once, using a single multiwavelength optical source. We show, numerically and experimentally, that spectral slicing of a 10-GHz pulse train broadened to a supercontinuum yields pulses suitable for use in a direct sequence optical CDMA system. Simulations with optical CDMA encoders and decoders based on superstructured fiber Bragg gratings indicate good performance can be expected.

Optical fiber[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputer sciencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPassive optical networklaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawWavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Information TheoryAccess networkCode division multiple accessbusiness.industrySupercontinuumSpread spectrum[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicbusiness
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Lens and Dual Lens Models

2019

This chapter presents variants of Brunswik’s lens model aimed to understand whether, when, and why trait judgments are more or less accurate. After outlining the basic concepts of lens models, it describes exemplary studies that have applied the lens model to unravel personality expression and impression formation processes that lead to more or less accurate judgments. Next, it gives an overview of factors that can influence the accuracy of trait judgments and explains these accuracy moderators within the lens model framework. It then describes an extension of the lens model, the dual lens model, that differentiates more controlled versus more automatic aspects on all levels of the lens mod…

Opticsbusiness.industryLens (geology)Impression formationInterpersonal perceptionDUAL (cognitive architecture)PsychologybusinessPersonality judgment
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Automatic EMI filter design for power electronic converters oriented to high power density

2018

In this paper, a complete computer aided procedure based on the power density concept and aimed at the automatic design of EMI filters for power electronic converters is presented. It is rule-based, and it uses suitable databases built-up by considering information on passive components available from commercial datasheets. The power density constraint is taken into consideration by imposing the minimization of the filter volume and/or weight; nevertheless, the system in which the automatically designed filter is included satisfies the electromagnetic compatibility standards limits. Experimental validations of the proposed procedure are presented for two real case studies, for which the per…

Optimal designEMI filterComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencelcsh:TK7800-836002 engineering and technologyelectrical drivesElectrical driveEMI filter; power converter; power density; optimal design; electrical drives0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectrical drives; EMI filter; Optimal design; Power converter; Power density; Control and Systems Engineering; Signal Processing; Hardware and Architecture; Computer Networks and Communications; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPower densitylcsh:Electronics020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectromagnetic compatibility020206 networking & telecommunicationsConvertersPower converterPower (physics)Power densityFilter designSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaComputer Networks and CommunicationFilter (video)Control and Systems EngineeringHardware and Architecturevisual_artElectronic componentSignal Processingvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Joint Power Allocation and Link Selection for Multi-Carrier Buffer Aided Relay Network

2019

In this paper, we present a joint power allocation and adaptive link selection protocol for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based network consists of one source node i.e., base station (BS), one destination node i.e., (MU) and a buffer aided decode and forward (DF) relay node. Our objective is to maximize the average throughput of the system via power loading over different subcarriers at source and relay nodes. A separate power budget is assumed at each transmitting node to make the system more practical. In order to form our solution more tractable, a decomposition framework is implemented to solve the mixed integer optimization problem. Further, less complex suboptim…

Optimization problemComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceOrthogonal frequency-division multiplexinglcsh:TK7800-8360Throughput02 engineering and technologyPower budgetlaw.inventionBase stationlangaton tiedonsiirto0203 mechanical engineeringoptimointiRelaylaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecturedecode and forwardElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlink selectionbuffer aided relayComputer Science::Information TheoryOFDMbusiness.industryNode (networking)lcsh:Electronics020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationstiedonsiirtopower allocationPower (physics)joint optimizationHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringSignal Processingaverage throughputbusinessComputer networkElectronics
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Distributed Resource Allocation for Energy Efficiency in OFDMA Multicell Networks with Wireless Power Transfer

2019

In this paper, an energy-efficient resource allocation problem is investigated for the wireless power transfer (WPT)-enabled OFDMA multicell networks. In the considered system, multiple base stations (BSs) with a large number of antennas are responsible to provide WPT in the downlink, and the users can recycle and utilize the received energy for uplink data transmission. The role of BS is to execute WPT; thus, there are no data transmissions in the downlink. A time-division protocol is considered to divide the time of downlink WPT and uplink wireless information transfer into separate time slots. With the objective to improve the energy efficiency, we propose the time, subcarrier, and power…

Optimization problemComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencesubcarrier allocationenergiatehokkuusDistributed computingwireless power transfer02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYSubcarrierNonlinear programmingantenna selectionBase stationTelecommunications link0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureWirelessElectrical and Electronic Engineeringvoimansiirtoenergy efficiencyComputer Science::Information Theoryta213business.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKStime allocation020206 networking & telecommunicationspower allocationChannel state informationResource allocationbusinesslangattomat verkotEfficient energy use
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Energy Efficient Sink Placement in Wireless Sensor Networks by Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm

2018

Wireless sensor networks represent one of the most promising technologies whose use has significantly increased in the past years. They are used in various applications such as health care monitoring, surveillance and monitoring in agriculture, industrial monitoring, habitat and underwater monitoring, etc. Deployment of the wireless sensor networks introduces number of hard optimization problems. Placement of the elements such as sensors, gateways, sinks and base stations, depend on different conditions and constraints such as signal propagation, distance, energy preservation, reliability. In this paper, we propose a method based on brain storm optimization algorithm for placing multiple si…

Optimization problemComputer scienceDistributed computingReliability (computer networking)Particle swarm optimization020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologySwarm intelligenceBase stationComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingWireless sensor networkEnergy (signal processing)Efficient energy use2018 14th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)
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