Search results for "ARCHITECTURE"

showing 10 items of 3706 documents

Ergodicity breaking in a mean field Potts glass: A Monte Carlo investigation

2002

We use Monte Carlo simulations, single spin-flip as well as parallel tempering techniques to investigate the 10-state fully connected Potts glass for system sizes of up to N = 2560. We find that the α-relaxation shows a strong dependence on N and that for the system sizes considered the system remains ergodic even at temperatures below T D , the dynamical critical temperature for this model. However, if one uses the data for the finite size systems, such as the relaxation times or the time dependence of the spin autocorrelation function, and extrapolates them to the thermodynamic limit, one finds that they are indeed compatible with the results for N = ∞ (which are known from analytical cal…

PhysicsSpin glassHardware and ArchitectureMonte Carlo methodRelaxation (NMR)ErgodicityThermodynamic limitExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyParallel temperingStatistical physicsPotts modelComputer Physics Communications
researchProduct

Making Mathematics in an Oral Culture: Göttingen in the Era of Klein and Hilbert

2004

This essay takes a close look at specially selected features of the Göttingen mathematical culture during the period 1895–1920. Drawing heavily on personal accounts and archival resources, it describes the changing roles played by Felix Klein and David Hilbert, as Göttingen's two senior mathematicians, within a fast-growing community that attracted an impressive number of young talents. Within the course of these twenty-five years Göttingen exerted a profound impact on mathematics and physics throughout the world. Many factors contributed to the creation of a special atmosphere that served as a model for several other important centers for mathematical research. Göttingen exemplified a dyna…

PhysicsSpoken wordsymbols.namesakeHistory and Philosophy of ScienceMathematics educationsymbolsGeneral Social SciencesEinsteinAtmosphere (architecture and spatial design)Mathematical researchPeriod (music)MathematicsScience in Context
researchProduct

Multicanonical Simulations of the Tails of the Order-Parameter Distribution of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model

2005

We report multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of the tails of the order-parameter distribution of the two-dimensional Ising model for fixed boundary conditions. Clear numerical evidence for "fat" stretched exponential tails is found below the critical temperature, indicating the possible presence of fat tails at the critical temperature.

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)High Energy Physics::LatticeMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Parameter distributionFOS: Physical sciencesExponential functionDistribution (mathematics)Hardware and ArchitectureWang and Landau algorithmIsing modelBoundary value problemStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Simulation of surface-controlled phase separation in slit pores: Diffusive Ginzburg-Landau kinetics versus Molecular Dynamics

2008

The phase separation kinetics of binary fluids in constrained geometry is a challenge for computer simulation, since nontrivial structure formation occurs extending from the atomic scale up to mesoscopic scales, and a very large range of time needs to be considered. One line of attack to this problem is to try nevertheless standard Molecular Dynamics (MD), another approach is to coarse-grain the model to apply a time-dependent nonlinear Ginzburg–Landau equation that is numerically integrated. For a symmetric binary mixture confined between two parallel walls that prefer one species, both approaches are applied and compared to each other. There occurs a nontrivial interplay between the forma…

PhysicsSurface (mathematics)Mesoscopic physicswettingStructure formationComponent (thermodynamics)domain growthGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanicsAtomic unitssurface-directed spinodal decompositionNonlinear systemMolecular dynamicstime-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equationHardware and ArchitectureStatistical physicsbinary Lennard–Jones mixtureLine (formation)
researchProduct

A Chemical Index Inspired by Biological Plastic Evolution:  Valence-Isoelectronic Series of Aromatics

2004

Plastic evolution is a new perspective of the evolutionary process conjugating the effect, on one hand, of the acquired characters and, on the other, of the relationships that emerge among the principle of evolutionary indeterminacy, the principle of morphologic determination, and natural selection. Plastic evolution is applied to design the coordination index Ic. Ic is used to characterize the valence-isoelectronic series of cyclopentadiene, benzene, toluene, and styrene and compared to charge indices for dipole moment. The parameters needed to calculate Ic are minus the standard enthalpy of formation T, molecular surface area S, and molecular weight W. With the exception of the O heteromo…

PhysicsValence (chemistry)CyclopentadieneThermodynamicsGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryTolueneStandard enthalpy of formationComputer Science ApplicationsStyreneComputer Science::Hardware Architecturechemistry.chemical_compoundDipoleComputational Theory and MathematicschemistryQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsBenzeneTopological quantum numberInformation SystemsJournal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
researchProduct

A Non-Stationary Mobile-to-Mobile Channel Model Allowing for Velocity and Trajectory Variations of the Mobile Stations

2017

In mobile-to-mobile (M2M) communication systems, both the transmitter and the receiver are moving with a certain velocity, which is usually assumed to be constant over time. However, in realistic propagation scenarios, the velocity of the mobile stations (MSs) is subject to changes resulting in a non-stationary fading process. In this paper, we develop a non-stationary narrow-band M2M multipath fading channel model, where the transmitter and the receiver experience changes in their velocities and trajectories. For this model, we derive expressions for the local autocorrelation function (ACF), the Wigner-Ville spectrum, the local average Doppler shift, and the local Doppler spread under isot…

Physicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTransmitterAutocorrelation020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyCommunications systemComputer Science ApplicationsTime–frequency analysissymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsTrajectoryComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureFadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTelecommunicationsbusinessDoppler effectMultipath propagationComputer Science::Information Theory
researchProduct

Dyakonov-like surface waves in the THz regime

2016

Abstract Here we examine Dyakonov-like surface waves (DSWs) in the THz regime traveling along the plane interface between a non-conducting isotropic medium and a low-loss graphene-based uniaxial metamaterial with the optic axis (OA) oriented along with the interface. New insights concerning the propagation characteristics of DSWs are given by analyzing the dispersion relation in such configuration, that is evaluated using the effective medium theory. The range of angles with respect to the OA which is determined for the in-plane wave vector can be conveniently tuned with extremely flexibility in opposition with DSWs excited in natural anisotropic media. The properties discussed here are of …

Physicsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationIsotropyMetamaterial02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsOptical axisOpticsHardware and ArchitectureSurface waveDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesWave vectorElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyAnisotropybusinessPhotonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications
researchProduct

Legri Science Operation Center. Architecture and Operations

2001

The LEGRI Science Operation Center (SOC) is the single contact point between the MINISAT-01 Centro de Operaciones Cientificas (COC) located at Villafranca del Castillo (Madrid) and the LEGRI Consortium. Its architecture, operational procedures and associated software has been developed at the Universities of Valencia and Birmingham on the scope to define a integrated Data Analysis System, able to perform the daily follow-up of the instrument health, raw data files decompression and archiving activities (on-line and historical). Pointing and telecommand files generation are also SOC responsibilities. The aim of this paper is to report the SOC activities during the two years of LEGRI operatio…

Physicsbusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreData processing systemTelecommandAlpha (programming language)SoftwareOperating systemInstrumentation (computer programming)ArchitectureRaw databusinesscomputerScope (computer science)
researchProduct

Axially deformed solution of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov equations using the transformed harmonic oscillator basis (II) HFBTHO v2.00d: a new v…

2012

We describe the new version 2.00d of the code HFBTHO that solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock (HF) or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) problem by using the cylindrical transformed deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following features: (i) the modified Broyden method for non-linear problems, (ii) optional breaking of reflection symmetry, (iii) calculation of axial multipole moments, (iv) finite temperature formalism for the HFB method, (v) linear constraint method based on the approximation of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) matrix for multi-constraint calculations, (vi) blocking of quasi-particles in the Equal Filling Approximation (E…

Physicsta114Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesBroyden's methodNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Reflection symmetryShared memoryHardware and ArchitectureQuantum mechanicsAxial symmetryRandom phase approximationAxial multipole momentsHarmonic oscillator
researchProduct

Les Marca (fin XVIIe - début XIXe siècles) : itinéraires et activités d'une dynastie de stucateurs piémontais en Franche-Comté et en Bourgogne

2013

The topic of this thesis is the Marca dynasty, a piedmontese family from the Valsesia area, specialized in the stucco work. In the early eighteenth century, some of its members migrated to the Franche-Comté in France, in search of work, the others remaining in Piedmont. Their realizations can be studied in religious places and private houses in Italy, in Franche-Comté and Burgundy. These works (altars, pulpits, statues and bas-reliefs in stucco) were created between the late seventeenth century and the early nineteenth century. This topic is entirely unpublished, especially as the information on this family are rare and scattered. Moreover, no research has been undertaken on it, neither in …

Phénomène dynastiqueStucSculpture[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyMobilier religieuxTransfert artistiqueNo keywordArchitectureBourgogne[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyFamille MarcaArt populaireFranche-Comté
researchProduct