Search results for "ARF"

showing 10 items of 410 documents

From Nazi holocaust to nuclear holocaust: a lesson to learn?

1986

In a 1986 address to the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, a German physician describes his profession's embrace of National Socialism. The nationalistic sentiments of German scientists led them to identify with the goals of the Third Reich and to participate in its programs. He gives examples of physician involvement in the Nazi Party, discrimination against "non-Aryan" doctors, "eugenic" mass murder, and lethal experiments with human subjects. The few who protested were regarded as traitors by the profession as a whole, and post-war apologists argue that physicians' organizations had no choice but to collaborate with the Nazis. Hanauske-Abel rejects this reasonin…

HistoryPolitical SystemsRoleNazismGeneral MedicineHistory 20th CenturyDissent and DisputesGroup ProcessesNuclear warfareThe HolocaustGermanyNational SocialismPhysician's RoleClassicsNuclear WarfareLancet (London, England)
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Exploiting the Exiles: Soviet Émigrés in U.S. Cold War Strategy

2012

This article discusses the abortive U.S. government effort to organize Soviet émigrés after World War II. After years of a lack of interest on the part of both the United States and the Soviet Union, Soviet émigrés and émigré politics came to the fore with the onset of the Cold War. The U.S. government sought to use émigrés in political and psychological warfare against the Soviet bloc. The many studies that have looked at Cold War-era psychological warfare have largely ignored U.S. plans to enlist Soviet émigrés on the West's behalf. Attempts to create a political forum for anti-Bolshevik Soviet émigrés were broader than have been understood thus far, revealing important information about…

HistoryPoliticsGovernmentPolitical scienceLawPolitical Science and International RelationsCold warWorld War IIPsychological WarfareEconomic historyÉmigréForced labor of Germans in the Soviet UnionEmigrationJournal of Cold War Studies
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In search of a theoretical framework of factors influencing work and life balance

2021

Work and life balance (WLB) has gained noticeable attention amid the pandemic. Even before the outbreak of COVID-19, the increasing pace of life encouraged the investigation of individual and organisational aspects of WLB. Physically and mentally healthy people help society develop and grow. Health issues caused by work and life imbalance lead to dissatisfaction with both work and life, which, in turn, leads to higher stress and stress-related illnesses, for instance, burnout. From the organisational point of view, WLB is a factor in analysing the efficiency of an enterprise. The consequences of a work-life imbalance are intentional or unintentional absence, high employee turnover, low prod…

HistorySociology and Political ScienceWork-life-balanceGeography Planning and Developmentemployer brandingSociology & anthropologywork-life balanceArbeitszufriedenheitRegional economics. Space in economicsBurnoutWorking ConditionsSalaryArbeitskräftebedarfMarketingwork satisfactionjob satisfactionmedia_commonSozialwissenschaften Soziologieburnoutfactors05 social sciencesWork–life balanceFlexibility (personality)psychophysical stressBerufszufriedenheitArbeitsweltddc:300Job satisfactionddc:301General Economics Econometrics and FinanceperformanceAutonomy050104 developmental & child psychologyCultural Studiesmanpower requirementsSociology of Work Industrial Sociology Industrial Relationsmedia_common.quotation_subjectOrganizational cultureStressLeistungsfähigkeitIndustrie- und Betriebssoziologie Arbeitssoziologie industrielle Beziehungen0502 economics and businesshealth consequencesEmployer brandingfactors; employer branding0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial sciences sociology anthropologygesundheitliche FolgenSoziologie AnthropologieHT388Occupational stressBusiness050203 business & managementSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Sustainable development of the Baltic Sea Region
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Nobleza y expansión militar de la Corona de Aragón: La nobleza valenciana en las guerras del rey (1420-1448)

2003

This article studies the role of the nobility in the XV century military expansion of the Crown of Aragon, through the particular case of the valencian nobility and the Alphonse V the Magnanimous's war cycle betwen the years 1420 and 1448. If s first analyzed the development of the royal campaigns. Then, the Valencian lineages are identified, also precising their particular degree of involvement in the royal wars. The study is based upon the registers of the Royal Treasury and Cancillery, supplemented by notarial and judicial records, and the chronicles. The militarization of the nobility was unequal. The majority of the noblemen were involved occasionally in the royal wars, more as an soci…

HistoryWarfareHistorylcsh:D111-203lcsh:Medieval historyD111-203ProfessionalizationRoyal householdValencianHistoria socialNobilityMedieval historyHistoria militarProfesionalización militarEjércitoMilitarizationNoblezaNobilitySocial historyBaja nobleza. Casa RealGuerralanguage.human_languageMilitary historylanguageMilitary professionalization. Low nobilityArmyHumanitiesAnuario de Estudios Medievales
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Selective opening of nanoscopic capped mesoporous inorganic materials with nerve agent simulants; an application to design chromo-fluorogenic probes.

2011

A hybrid nanoscopic capped mesoporous material, that is selectively opened in the presence of nerve agent simulants, has been prepared and used as a probe for the chromo-fluorogenic detection of these chemicals. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONMaterials scienceSilicon dioxideSomanNanotechnologyCatalysisArticleMolecular hybridizationchemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAMCM-41QUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistrymedicineOrganometallic CompoundsNanotechnologyChemical Warfare AgentsNanoscopic scaleTabunGroup 2 organometallic chemistryNerve agentFluorescent DyesSelective openingChemical warfare agentQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistrySilicon DioxideSarinMcm 41Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesDrug determinationInorganic materialsColorimetryMesoporous materialControlled studyPorositymedicine.drugChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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"Table 7" of "ATLAS measurements of the properties of jets for boosted particle searches"

2012

The jet planarflow distribution for R=1.0 of high mass (130>M>210 GEV) jets in NPV=1 events corrected to the particle level.

InclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> JETS X7000.0PlanarFlowJet Production
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The brown dwarf population in the Chamaeleon I cloud

2003

We present the results of a multiband survey for brown dwarfs in the Chamaeleon I dark cloud with the Wide Field Imager (WFI) camera at the ESO/MPG 2.2-m telescope on La Silla (Chile). The survey has revealed a substantial population of brown dwarfs in this southern star forming region. Candidates were selected from R, I and H-alpha imaging observations. We also observed in two medium-band filters, M855 and M915, for the purpose of spectral type determination. The former filter covers a wavelength range containing spectral features characteristic of M-dwarfs, while the latter lies in a relatively featureless wavelength region for these late-type objects. A correlation was found between spec…

InfraredPopulationBrown dwarfFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsStellar classificationPhotometry (optics)Stars formationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicseducationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyBrown dwarfsStar formationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Luminosity functionAstronomy and AstrophysicsLow-massCircumstellar matterStars:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Pre-main sequenceLow-mass ; Brown dwarfs ; Stars ; Pre-main sequence ; Stars formation ; Luminosity function ; Mass function ; Circumstellar matterStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceMass functionChamaeleonAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Papel de locus Ink4/Arf y del sustrato 2 del receptor de la insulina (IRS2) en la diabetes y la aterosclerosis

2013

En el ratón, la inactivación completa del gen que codifica para el sustrato 2 del receptor de la insulina (Irs2-/-) provoca resistencia a insulina, síndrome metabólico y acelera la aterosclerosis. En la presente tesis se pretende profundizar en los mecanismos moleculares implicados en estos procesos patológicos estudiando (1) la expresión de la ruta de la señalización de la insulina mediada por IRS2 en células mononucleares de sangre periféricas de pacientes con SM sensibles y resistentes a insulina, (2) el efecto de la inactivación parcial de IRS2 sobre el desarrollo de la placa de ateroma en ratones hipercolesterolémicos deficientes en apoE y (3) el efecto del bloqueo de la ruta de la señ…

Ink4/ArfdiabetesIRS2aterosclerosisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Isolated childhood growth hormone deficiency: a 30-year experience on final height and a new prediction model

2022

Purpose We aimed to evaluate the near-final height (nFHt) in a large cohort of pediatricpatients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and to elaborate a new predictive method of nFHt. Methods We recruited GHD patients diagnosed between 1987 and 2014 and followed-up until nFHt. To predict the values of nFHt, each predictor was run in a univariable spline. Results We enrolled 1051 patients. Pre-treatment height was -2.43 SDS, lower than parental height (THt) (-1.09 SDS, p < 0.001). The dose of recombinant human GH (rhGH) was 0.21mg/kg/week at start of treatment. nFHt was -1.08 SDS (height gain 1.27 SDS), higher than pre-treatment height (p < 0.001) and comparable to THt. 1.6% of the pat…

Insulin-like growth factor 1Human Growth HormoneEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPubertyFinal height; Growth; Growth hormone deficiency; Growth hormone retesting; Insulin-like growth factor 1; LMG method; PredictionDwarfismGrowthBody HeightCohort StudiesEndocrinologySettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaGrowth hormone retestingPituitaryFinal heightGrowth HormoneFinal height; Growth; Growth hormone deficiency; Growth hormone retesting; Insulin-like growth factor 1; LMG method; Prediction; Body Height; Child; Cohort Studies; Growth Hormone; Humans; Puberty; Dwarfism Pituitary; Human Growth HormoneHumansGrowth hormone deficiencyLMG methodDwarfism PituitaryPredictionChildFinal height Growth Growth hormone deficiency Growth hormone retesting Insulin-like growth factor 1 LMG method Prediction
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Characterization of impervious layers using scale models and an inverse method

2009

We describe a novel procedure that uses an inverse method to determine unknown parameters for impervious layers used in multilayer structures. The proposed model of the multilayer structure is limited to an ideal double plate separated by an unbonded, fibrous, sound-absorbing material. Experimental data were obtained by nearfield acoustic holography for the calculation of the transmission loss of various multilayer structures mounted in a window in a wooden box designed specifically for this purpose. We used the Trochidis and Kalaroutis forecast model of acoustic insulation for multilayer structures, which is based on a spatial Fourier transform. The experimental pressure and velocity data …

Inverse methodsEngineeringAcoustics and UltrasonicsAcousticsImpedance couplingHolographyExperimental dataMultilayer structuresAnalysis modelslaw.inventionScale modelssymbols.namesakeOpticsUnknown parameterslawInput dataObservational errorSound absorbing materialsNearfield Acoustic Holographybusiness.industryTransmission lossMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisSpatial Fourier TransformFORECAST modelAcoustic holographyInverse problemCondensed Matter PhysicsImpervious layersFourier transformMechanics of MaterialsFISICA APLICADAsymbolsbusinessStructural acousticsPosition sensorJournal of Sound and Vibration
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