Search results for "ARH"
showing 10 items of 1211 documents
Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls. 2012, Nr. 2 (83)
2012
Valsts pētījuma programma "Nacionālā identitāte: valoda, Latvijas vēsture, kultūra un cilvēkdrošība"
Vēsturiskās pilsētas ainavas pieeja kultūras mantojuma saglabāšanai Kuldīgā
2015
Kuldīgas vēsturiskajā centrā kultūras mantojums sastopams visplašākajā tā izpratnē. Jau desmit gadu pašvaldība praktizē plānveidīgas kultūras mantojuma pārvaldības aktivitātes, kas pamanītas un atzinīgi novērtētas ne tikai Latvijā, bet arī starptautiski. Tomēr pilsētvide ir dzīva un mainīga, demonstrējot spēju tapt pielāgotai sabiedrības vajadzībām un kalpot tai. Arī kultūras mantojuma aizsardzībai un saglabāšanai tādai vajadzētu būt – visaptverošai, ar ilgtspējīgu vēsturiskās pilsētvides pārvaldību un integrētai vispārējā pilsētas attīstības ietvarā. Šī pētījuma mērķis ir izstrādāt priekšlikumus Kuldīgas kultūras mantojuma pārvaldības pilnveidošanai, balstoties teorētiskajās atziņās par vē…
Servisu orientētas arhitektūras veiktspēja
2017
Mūsdienās, veidojot informācijas sistēmas, nepieciešams tās veidot elastīgas un daudzfunkcionālas, lai varētu nodrošināt klientu vēlmes un spēt sekot līdzi strauji mainīgajai pasaulei. Lai to nodrošinātu, informācijas sistēmas bieži tiek veidotas balstoties uz Servisu orientētu arhitektūru, kurā sistēmas funkcionālā daļa tiek veidota atsevišķi un smalki sadalīta. Darbā apskatītas servisu orientētas arhitektūras, to realizācija un pielietojumi, veiktspējas problēmas, un risinājumi, kā tās samazināt. Izmantojot iegūto informāciju, veikts šo risinājumu salīdzinājums, kurš izmantots lēmumu koka izveidē. Balstoties uz iegūto lēmumu koku, izvēlēts viens no risinājumiem, kas izmantots informācijas…
Dental microwear texture analysis on extant and extinct sharks : Ante- or post-mortem tooth wear?
2020
Sharks are apex-predators that play an important role in past and present aquatic food webs. However, their diet - especially in extinct species - is often not well constrained. Dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA) has been successfully applied to reconstruct diet and feeding behaviours of different aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates. However, unlike in mammals, food-to-tooth contact in sharks is rather limited because only larger prey is manipulated before swallowing. Together with a fast tooth replacement rate, this reduces wear on individual teeth. Here, we present an explorative study of dental microwear texture on extant and extinct sharks to test whether ante-mortem wear is relat…
Cryptogams signify key transitions of bacteria and fungi in Arctic sand dune succession.
2020
•Primary succession models focus on aboveground vascular plants. However, the prevalence of mosses and lichens, i.e. cryptogams, suggests they play a role in soil successions. Here, we explore whether effects of cryptogams on belowground microbes can facilitate progressive shifts in sand dune succession. •We linked aboveground vegetation, belowground bacterial and fungal communities, and soil chemical properties in six successional stages in Arctic inland sand dunes: bare sand, grass, moss, lichen, ericoid heath and mountain birch forest. •Compared to the bare sand and grass stages, microbial biomass and the proportion of fungi increased in the moss stage, and later stage microbial groups a…
New multilocus phylogeny reorganises the family Macrobiotidae (Eutardigrada) and unveils complex morphological evolution of the Macrobiotus hufelandi…
2021
The family Macrobiotidae is one of the most speciose and diverse groups among tardigrades. Although there have been attempts to reconstruct the phylogeny of this family, the evolutionary relationships within Macrobiotidae are only superficially determined as available genetic data cover only a small fraction of this vast group. Here, we present the first extensive molecular phylogeny of the family based on four molecular markers (18S rRNA, 28Sr RNA, ITS-2 and COI) associated with detailed morphological data for the majority of taxa. The phylogenetic analysis includes nearly two hundred sequences representing more than sixty species, including sixteen taxa that have never been sequenced and/…
A taxonomic revision helps to clarify differences between the Atlantic invasive Ptilohyale littoralis and the Mediterranean endemic Parhyale plumicor…
2018
Ptilohyaleexplorator (formerly Parhyaleexplorator), described by Arresti (1989), can be considered to be a synonym of west-Atlantic Ptilohyalelittoralis (Stimpson, 1853), based on morphological observations of paratypes and specimens recently collected in the type locality of Ptilohyaleexplorator. The first collections of Ptilohyalelittoralis, from the eastern Atlantic were from the port of Rotterdam (The Netherlands) in 2009 and later in Wimereux, Opal Coast (France) in 2014; however, the synonymy of Ptilohyaleexplorator with Ptilohyalelittoralis backdates to the first European record of Ptilohyalelittoralis in 1985 at La Vigne, Bay of Arcachon (France). This indicates that Ptilohyalelitto…
Social Wasps (Vespinae) in Urban Gardens and Woods
2020
Global change, including urbanization, affects species ecology. Social wasps (Vespinae) are ubiquitous in urban areas, which increases their encounters with humans. We studied social wasps in urban gardens and nearby urban woods in central Finland, using beer traps. Social wasps were common in gardens and woods, and overall wasp abundance was higher in the woods. Also, the most abundant and frequent species Vespula vulgaris was more abundant in the woods than in the gardens. Variation in the overall abundance and the abundance of V. vulgaris was great among trap locations, which likely results from wasps’ social nesting habits. Neither the abundance of all social wasps nor that of V. vulgar…
Inhibition of Metarhizium anisopliae in the alimentary tract of the eastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes
2009
Reticulitermes flavipes workers were individually inoculated with 10,000 conidia of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. After being kept in groups of 20 individuals for 1–6 d, histopathological approach showed that most of the inoculated conidia were groomed from the surface of the cuticle by nestmates within 24 h, and that a large number of conidia was subsequently found in different parts of the gut of the groomers. Our observations showed that, among thousands of conidia found in the termite's gut, conidial germination never occurred in all inspected specimens, even when the conidia had the chance to bind to the surface of the cuticular lining of the gut. In addition, whe…
Parhyale plumicornis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalidae): is this an anti-lessepsian Mediterranean species? Morphological remarks, molecular markers and…
2016
Hyalid amphipods living in coastal marine habitats are frequently included in ecological studies. The systematics of this taxon has been subject to profound changes, with an emphasis on the North Pacific fauna. Since a proper species delimitation is a prerequisite in taxonomic and ecological studies, Parhyale plumicornis (Heller, 1866) has been herein re-described, showing the criticisms and mismatches of various characters, which were previously used in dichotomous keys. This species was collected for the first time off the western coast of Sicily Island (Italy: central Mediterranean Sea). The male is peculiar, due to the second antennae heavily setose posteriorly and bearing long tufts of…