Search results for "ARTICLES"

showing 10 items of 9626 documents

Influence of citrates nanoparticles on morphological traits of bacterial cells pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens

2020

Electron microscope investigations have revealed disintegration of the cell wall of Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens and subsequent killing of bacterial cells after application of 1% solutions of the citrates of Ag-Cu nanoparticles, the complex Co-Cu-Zn-Fe-Mn-Mo-Mg (Avatar-1) and iodine-selenium. In field conditions, it was revealed that pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with the aforementioned 1% solutions significantly inhibited the development of basal glume rot in cereals with artificial infection of Pseudomonas syringae рv. аtrofaciens. Consequently, reduction of the typical symptoms of basal glume rot of cereals and the percentage of isolated cells of Pseudomonas syringae рv. аt…

bacterial diseasesSoil SciencePseudomonas syringaeForestryPlant ScienceBiologyCell wallchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMykhailoSeed treatmentBotanyWheatPseudomonas syringaenanoparticlesAgronomy and Crop ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationFood ScienceAgriculture and Forestry
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New high-sensitivity searches for neutrons converting into antineutrons and/or sterile neutrons at the HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment at the European Spalla…

2021

Abstract The violation of baryon number, B , is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. However, such a process has yet to be experimentally observed. The HIBEAM/NNBAR program is a proposed two-stage experiment at the European Spallation Source to search for baryon number violation. The program will include high-sensitivity searches for processes that violate baryon number by one or two units: free neutron–antineutron oscillation ( n → n ̄ ) via mixing, neutron–antineutron oscillation via regeneration from a sterile neutron state ( n → [ n ′ , n ̄ ′ ] → n ̄ ), and neutron disappearan…

baryon number violation; feebly interacting particles; European Spallation Source; baryogenesisPhysics beyond the Standard ModelNuclear TheoryEXPERIMENTAL LIMITfeebly interacting particlesbaryogenesisAntineutron01 natural sciencesSubatomär fysikANTIPROTON ANNIHILATIONn: oscillationSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentsterilePhysicsMIRROR MATTERnew physicsanti-nddc:Antimatterbaryon: asymmetryproposed experimentDAMA ANNUAL MODULATIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation114 Physical sciencesBaryon asymmetrynuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERmixingNeutronSensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]TRANSITION OPERATORS010306 general physicsbaryon number: violationactivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringMAJORANA NEUTRINOSsensitivitybaryon number violationBaryogenesisregenerationEuropean Spallation SourceUNIFIED PICTUREB-L SYMMETRYBaryon numberBARYON-NUMBER NONCONSERVATION
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Search for weakly decaying b -flavored pentaquarks

2018

Investigations of the existence of pentaquark states containing a single $b$ (anti)quark decaying weakly into four specific final states J/$\psi K^+\pi^- p$, J/$\psi K^- \pi^- p$, J/$\psi K^- \pi^+ p$, and $J/\psi \phi (1020) p$ are reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0/fb in 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions acquired with the LHCb detector. Signals are not observed and upper limits are set on the product of the production cross section times branching fraction with respect to that of the $\Lambda_b$.

baryon: exoticPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cms01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)scattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]exotic [baryon]LHCb - Abteilung HintonpentaquarkPhysics8000 GeV-cmsPhysicsParticle physicsPentaquark3. Good healthchannel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitExotic baryonpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K- pi+ pBranching fraction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCDpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K- pi- pCERN LHC Coll7000 GeV-cmsPhysical Sciencespentaquark --> J/psi(3100) Phi(1020) pBranching fractionLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsp p: scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsHadronsNOmultiquark[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technologybranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K+ pi- pParticles and FieldGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsBottom quarkQCDLHC-BHEPLHCbHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsp p: colliding beamsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Data and code for "Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling"

2021

The data includes the optical excitations of benzene, the optical spectra of coupled benzene-Al NP systems, and fits of the spectra to the coupled oscillator model. The optical spectra in question have been obtained in the dipolar coupling approximation and analyzed in the article "Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling" by Jakub Fojt, Tuomas P. Rossi, Tomasz J. Antosiewicz, Mikael Kuisma and Paul Erhart. Scripts for processing of the data, which extract optical spectra from NWChem output files, and fit optical spectra to the coupled oscillator model, are also included. The scripts are written in Python and require …

benzenedipolar couplingstrong couplingnanoparticlessilver
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Analysis of particles size distributions in Mg(OH)2 precipitation from highly concentrated MgCl2 solutions

2022

Magnesium is a raw material of great importance, which attracted increasing interest in the last years. A promising route is to recover magnesium in the form of Magnesium Hydroxide via precipitation from highly concentrated Mg2+ resources, e.g. industrial or natural brines and bitterns. Several production methods and characterization procedures have been presented in the literature reporting a broad variety of Mg(OH)2 particle sizes. In the present work, a detailed experimental investigation is aiming to shed light on the characteristics of produced Mg(OH)2 particles and their dependence upon the reacting conditions. To this purpose, two T-shaped mixers were employed to tune and control the…

bepress|Engineering|Chemical Engineering|Other Chemical Engineeringbepress|EngineeringReactive crystallizationGeneral Chemical Engineeringbepress|Engineering|Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyengrXiv|Engineering|Chemical EngineeringPrecipitationMineral recovery010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMagnesium hydroxide; Nanoparticles; Mixing; Precipitation; Reactive crystallization; Mineral recoveryMagnesium hydroxideengrXiv|EngineeringMixingNanoparticlesengrXiv|Engineering|Chemical Engineering|Other Chemical Engineering0210 nano-technology
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A primer for choosing, designing and evaluating registered reports for qualitative methods

2023

Registered reports are a publication format that involves peer reviewing studies both before and after carrying out research procedures. Although registered reports were originally developed to combat challenges in quantitative and confirmatory study designs, today registered reports are also available for qualitative and exploratory work. This article provides a brief primer that aims to help researchers in choosing, designing, and evaluating registered reports, which are driven by qualitative methods.

bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Other Social and Behavioral Sciencestransparencybepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Other Psychologybepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|PsychologyMetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciencesregistered reportsMetaArXiv|Medicine and Health Sciences|Other Medicine and Health Sciencesbepress|Medicine and Health SciencesArticlesGeneral Medicinebepress|Medicine and Health Sciences|Other Medicine and Health SciencesMethod ArticleMetaArXiv|Medicine and Health SciencesMetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Other Social and Behavioral SciencesMetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychologyopen sciencebepress|Social and Behavioral SciencesMetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Other Psychologyguidelinesqualitative research
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An impaired alveolar-capillary barrier in vitro : effect of proinflammatory cytokines and consequences on nanocarrier interaction.

2009

The alveolar region of the lung is an important target for drug and gene delivery approaches. Treatment with drugs is often necessary under pathophysiological conditions, in which there is acute inflammation of the target organ. Therefore, in vitro models of the alveolar-capillary barrier, which mimic inflammatory conditions in the alveolar region, would be useful to analyse and predict effects of novel drugs on healthy or inflamed tissues. The epithelial cell line H441 was cultivated with primary isolated human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) or the endothelial cell line ISO-HAS-1 on opposite sides of a permeable filter support under physiological and inflammatory condi…

bilayerPathologytight junctions[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnologymedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]02 engineering and technology[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]nanocarrier interactionBiochemistry[SDV.BC.IC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB]Electric ImpedancePolyethyleneimineBarrier function0303 health sciencesTight junctionArticlesTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyImmunohistochemistryCell biologyEndothelial stem cellCytokine[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologymedicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsBioengineering[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyGene deliveryBiologyLung injuryModels BiologicalCell LineProinflammatory cytokineBiomaterialsInterferon-gamma03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumanslung injury030304 developmental biologyAnalysis of VarianceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaEndothelial CellsBiological TransportCoculture Techniquesalveolar-capillary barrierAlveolar Epithelial CellsNanoparticles
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Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network

2019

Gravitational wave astronomy has been firmly established with the detection of gravitational waves from the merger of ten stellar mass binary black holes and a neutron star binary. This paper reports on the all-sky search for gravitational waves from intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. The search uses three independent algorithms: two based on matched filtering of the data with waveform templates of gravitational wave signals from compact binaries, and a third, model-independent algorithm that employs no signal model for the incoming signal. No intermediate mass black hole binary event was detected in this sear…

binary: massneutron star: binaryAstronomybinary: angular momentumAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsLIMITSclustersLIGOgravitational waveGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCQBastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01black hole: spinPhysicsintermediate mass black hole binarieNumerical relativityGeneral relativitygravitational wavesgravitational waves; intermediate mass black hole binaries; Advanced LIGO and VirgoPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenastarsGeneral relativitygr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravitySTARS; CLUSTERS; LIMITSAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaBinary black hole0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFCScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveAdvanced LIGO and Virgointermediate mass black hole binariesRCUKGravitational Wave Physicsblack hole: massMass ratiobinary: compact04.80.NnLIGOgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryIntermediate-mass black holerelativity theorygravitational radiation: emission95.55.Ymmass ratioDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik07.05.Kflimits[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]CLUSTERSSTARSGravitational waves Black holes (astronomy) Gravitational self force
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All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems

2021

Rapidly spinning neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational waves. Detecting such a signal would allow probing of the physical properties of matter under extreme conditions. A significant fraction of the known pulsar population belongs to binary systems. Searching for unknown neutron stars in binary systems requires specialized algorithms to address unknown orbital frequency modulations. We present a search for continuous gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars in binary systems in early data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors using the semicoherent, GPU-accelerated, binaryskyhough pipeline. The search analyzes the most s…

binary: orbitneutron star: binaryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astronomybinary [neutron star]AstrophysicsGravitational Waves; LIGO (Observatory); Neutron Stars01 natural sciencesneutron starsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMonte Carlo: Markov chainPhysics Particles & Fieldsbinary starsbinary systemsBinary SystemsLIGOgravitational waveQCQBpulsarastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicseducation.field_of_studySettore FIS/03Physicsorbit [binary]General relativityPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabinary stardata analysis methodsensitivity [detector]General relativitygr-qcfrequency [modulation]Populationneutron star: spinFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Binary Systems LIGO VirgoLIGO (Observatory)emission [gravitational radiation]Pulsarbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesBinary starddc:530spin [neutron star]background [gravitational radiation]010306 general physicseducationSTFCOrbital elementsGravitational WavesScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundmodulation: frequencyRCUKNeutron StarsLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityNeutron starVIRGOgravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikcoalescence [binary][PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]binary stars; neutron stars
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Directed Assembly of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Their Native Solid-State Template of a Processed Fiber Cell Wall

2021

Funding Information: I.S. thanks The Academy of Finland (grant no. 300364) for funding this work. C.D. acknowledges funding from FAPESP (grant 13/07932‐6). P.A.P. thanks the Emil Aaltonen Foundation and Academy of Finland (grant no. 315768) for funding and ESRF for beamtime at beamline D2am (experiment 02‐01‐885). Rita Hatakka is acknowledged for her assistance with the GPC measurements. Work of M.L. was supported by the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation. The work is a part of the FinnCERES Bioeconomy ecosystem. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Macromolecular Rapid Communications published by Wiley-VCH GmbH Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. Nanoparticle ass…

bio-based materialsMaterials scienceporosityPolymers and Plasticsselluloosananoparticle assemblyNanoparticlebio‐based materials02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceshuokoisuuschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysissymbols.namesakeAdsorptionnanorakenteetCell Wallacid hydrolysisMaterials ChemistryFiberCotton FiberCelluloseCelluloseHydrolysisOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycellulose0104 chemical scienceschemistryFiber cellChemical engineeringsymbolsNanoparticlesnanohiukkasetnanoselluloosaAcid hydrolysisvan der Waals force0210 nano-technology
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