Search results for "ARTICLES"

showing 10 items of 9626 documents

Accumulation of remnant-like particles in normolipidemic men with premature coronary artery disease

2003

lipoproteins remnant-like particles coronary artery disease
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Seasonal Modulation of the $^7$Be Solar Neutrino Rate in Borexino

2017

We detected the seasonal modulation of the $^7$Be neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The period, amplitude, and phase of the observed time evolution of the signal are consistent with its solar origin, and the absence of an annual modulation is rejected at 99.99\% C.L. The data are analyzed using three methods: the sinusoidal fit, the Lomb-Scargle and the Empirical Mode Decomposition techniques, which all yield results in excellent agreement.

liquid scintillators detectorsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsexperimental methodsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinolow background detectorsSolar neutrinos01 natural sciencesflux: time dependenceneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Liquid scintillators detectors; Low background detectors; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos; Astronomy and Astrophysics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Borexinoneutrino: interactionMSW effectPhysicsNeutrino oscillationsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)neutrino electron: elastic scatteringmodulationAmplitudeModulationsolar neutrinosBorexinoNeutrinoLiquid scintillators detectorFLUXLow background detectordata analysis methodNeutrino oscillationFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrinoNuclear physicsTIME-SERIES ANALYSIS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Low background detectorsLiquid scintillators detectorsSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SPACED DATA010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationbackground: radioactivityneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsEMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITIONberylliumGran SassoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationEvent (particle physics)experimental results
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Emerging Joint Expertise? Multiagency Collaboration Described in Local Integration Programmes in Finland

2016

Multiagency collaboration is seen as an essential way of working to promote the two-way integration of newcomers and a receiving society. The term multiagency collaboration underlines the diversity of actors in cooperation. Cross-sectorial networks are mentioned in higher strategies as well as in the local programmes or plans for action. But how is multiagency work structured at the local level? This article looks at the examples of multiagency collaboration in the written documents of local integration programmes in the Finnish context. The examples are chosen from different areas. It seems that collaboration is widely emphasized as a goal or a working method. Whereas expertise in integrat…

local integration programmesmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)lcsh:Social SciencesPolitical science050602 political science & public administrationmedia_commonjoint expertisebusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationArticlesPublic relations0506 political sciencelcsh:Hlcsh:HB848-3697Action (philosophy)Work (electrical)lcsh:Demography. Population. Vital eventslearning in networksJoint (building)multiagency collaborationbusiness0503 educationtwo-way integrationDiversity (politics)Finnish Yearbook of Population Research
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Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism

2010

The herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods were the largest terrestrial animals ever, surpassing the largest herbivorous mammals by an order of magnitude in body mass. Several evolutionary lineages among Sauropoda produced giants with body masses in excess of 50 metric tonnes by conservative estimates. With body mass increase driven by the selective advantages of large body size, animal lineages will increase in body size until they reach the limit determined by the interplay of bauplan, biology, and resource availability. There is no evidence, however, that resource availability and global physicochemical parameters were different enough in the Mesozoic to ha…

long neck10253 Department of Small AnimalsPopulationZoology1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBone and BonesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDinosaursSauropoda1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAnimalsBody SizegigantismeducationDinosauriaMasticationPhylogenySauropodaphylogenetic heritageHerbivoreeducation.field_of_studyBone Development630 AgriculturebiologyFossilsEcologySauropodomorphaOriginal ArticlesSaurischiabiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionEctothermBasal metabolic rate570 Life sciences; biologyevolutionary innovationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesMesozoic
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Removal of molecular contamination in low-energy RIBs by the isolation-dissociation-isolation method

2020

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / B 463, 324 - 326 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2019.04.072

low-energy RIBNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCollision-induced dissociationbeam purificationtutkimuslaitteet53001 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)RF-quadrupolelaw.inventionIonlawDipole magnet0103 physical sciencesddc:530Instrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physics010401 analytical chemistryContaminationSynchrotronIon source0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinecollision-induced dissociationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The ALHAMBRA survey: B -band luminosity function of quiescent and star-forming galaxies at 0.2 ≤  z  < 1 by PDF analysis

2016

[Aims]: Our goal is to study the evolution of the B-band luminosity function (LF) since z ∼ 1 using ALHAMBRA data. [Methods]: We used the photometric redshift and the I-band selection magnitude probability distribution functions (PDFs) of those ALHAMBRA galaxies with I ≤ 24 mag to compute the posterior LF. We statistically studied quiescent and star-forming galaxies using the template information encoded in the PDFs. The LF covariance matrix in redshift - magnitude - galaxy type space was computed, including the cosmic variance. That was estimated from the intrinsic dispersion of the LF measurements in the 48 ALHAMBRA sub-fields. The uncertainty due to the photometric redshift prior is also…

luminosity function mass function [Galaxies]Galaxies: statisticsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminositystatistics [Galaxies]0103 physical scienceseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhotometric redshiftLuminosity function (astronomy)Physicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalaxies: luminosity function mass functionGalaxies: evolutionAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic varianceB bandevolution [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesRedshiftGalaxy[PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]Space and Planetary ScienceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Euclid preparation. XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

2021

Pocino, A., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

luminous red galaxiesCosmological parameterAstrophysicsSurveys01 natural sciencesCosmologytechniques: photometricgalaxiesGalaxies: distances and redshiftdistances and redshiftsSurvey010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhysicsRedshift surveylsstastro-ph.COgalaxies: distances and redshiftsconstraintsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsredshift surveyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsphotometricSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicasurveys0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]cosmological parametersSpurious relationshipCluster analysisdark energy surveyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astronomy and Astrophysicsspace115 Astronomy Space scienceRedshiftGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceCosmological parameters; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Surveys; Techniques: photometrictechniquesFocus (optics)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologycosmic shearintrinsic alignments
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Differential influence of vemurafenib and dabrafenib on patient lymphocytes despite similar clinical efficacy in melanoma

2014

Background: Since the majority of melanomas eventually become resistant and progress, combining selective BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) with immunotherapies has been proposed to achieve more durable treatment responses. Here, we explored the impact of selective BRAFi on the hosts’ immune system. Patients and methods: Clinical data, whole blood counts (WBC) and serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of 277 vemurafenib- and 65 dabrafenib-treated melanoma patients were evaluated. The frequency and phenotype of lymphocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry while T cell cytokine secretion was measured by multiplex assays. Results: Progression-free survival (PFS) as well as overall survival (O…

lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellLymphocyte2720 HematologyMedizinT cells610 Medicine & healthPharmacology142-005 142-005melanomamedicineInterleukin 9dabrafenibVemurafenibtreatmentbusiness.industryMelanomaDabrafenibOriginal ArticlesHematologyImmunotherapymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureOncology2730 OncologyvemurafenibCytokine secretionbusinessmedicine.drug
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Artificial cartilage bio-matrix formed of hyaluronic acid and Mg2+-polyphosphate.

2016

Here we show that inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), a polyanionic metabolic regulator consisting of multiple phosphate residues linked by energy-rich phosphoanhydride bonds, is present in the synovial fluid. In a biomimetic approach, to enhance cartilage synthesis and regeneration, we prepared amorphous polyP microparticles with Mg2+ as counterions. The particles were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) analyses. Similar particles were obtained after addition of Mg2+ ions to a solution containing hyaluronic acid, as a major component of the synovial fluid, and soluble Na-polyP. The viscous paste-like ma…

magnesium polyphosphatelcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemlcsh:Surgeryregenerative medicine02 engineering and technologyCartilage metabolism01 natural sciencesChondrocyteExtracellular matrixchemistry.chemical_compoundCollagen Type IIIChondrocytesX-Ray DiffractionPolyphosphatesHyaluronic acidSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredSynovial FluidmedicineCell AdhesionSynovial fluidHumansMagnesiumRNA MessengerHyaluronic Acidmicroparticles010405 organic chemistryCartilagePolyphosphateSpectrometry X-Ray EmissionSOX9 Transcription Factorlcsh:RD1-811021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesExtracellular MatrixUp-Regulationosteoarthritismedicine.anatomical_structureCartilageCollagen Type IIIchemistrytissue engineeringBiophysicsMicroscopy Electron Scanninglcsh:RC925-9350210 nano-technologyBiomedical engineering
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Thermodiffusion motion of electrically charged nanoparticles

2012

AbstractThe present work deals with experimental studies to examine the theoretical model of thermodiffusion of electrically charged nanoparticles. Three different ionic magnetic colloid samples have been synthesized and profoundly analyzed. The theoretical model is a classical one, based on the calculation of the temperature and the electric potential distribution around nanoparticles. The discrepancy between experimental data and theory turns out not to exceed 20%. We focus on applying different approximations between calculated electrical double layer in the theoretical model and experimental determination of the surface charge density of colloidal particles. We assume this is the main r…

magnetic colloidsWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicssoret coefficientPhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingMagnetic colloidNanoparticleMotion (geometry)Charge densityelectrically charged nanoparticlesClassical mechanicsColloidal particletermodiffusionElectric potentialOpen Physics
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