Search results for "ARTICLES"

showing 10 items of 9626 documents

Observation of an Excited $B^{\pm}_c$ Meson State with the ATLAS Detector

2014

A search for excited states of the B±c meson is performed using 4.9 fb-1 of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb-1 of 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decay B±c→J/ψπ±. The state appears in the m(Bc±π+π-)-m(Bc±)-2m(π±) mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is 6842±4±5 MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second S-wave state of the B±c meson, B±c(2S).

B-C meson; spectroscopy; equationEquationБольшой адронный коллайдер550Atlas detectorlarge hadron colliderGeneral Physics and Astronomyhadronic decay [excited state]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)B/c* --> B/c+ pi+ pi-Subatomic Physicsexcited stateddc:550EQUATION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]ATLAS Detector; Meson StateB mesonGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)SpectroscopyQCPhysics8000 GeV-cms [7000]Large Hadron ColliderSPECTROSCOPYATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASB-C MESON:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]B/c* --> B/c+ pi+ pi-medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollExcited statePhysical Sciences7000: 8000 GeV-cmsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentB-C MesonParticle physicsp p: scatteringMeson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesmass [excited state]столкновение частиц530hadronic decay [B/c+]Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)(J/psi(3100) pi+) [mass spectrum]B/c+ --> J/psi(3100) pi+Atlas (anatomy)TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsB/c+ --> J/psi(3100) pi+Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaState (functional analysis)B/c+: hadronic decaymass differencemass spectrum: (J/psi(3100) pi+)B-C MESON; SPECTROSCOPY; EQUATIONB/c+excited state: massexcited state: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsмезоныHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsATLAS детекторexperimental results
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The Belle II Physics Book

2019

cd. autorów: L. Cao48,‡, G. Caria145,‡, G. Casarosa57,‡, C. Cecchi56,‡,D. Cˇ ervenkov10,‡,M.-C. Chang22,‡, P. Chang92,‡, R. Cheaib146,‡, V. Chekelian83,‡, Y. Chen154,‡, B. G. Cheon28,‡, K. Chilikin77,‡, K. Cho70,‡, J. Choi14,‡, S.-K. Choi27,‡, S. Choudhury35,‡, D. Cinabro170,‡, L. M. Cremaldi146,‡, D. Cuesta47,‡, S. Cunliffe16,‡, N. Dash33,‡, E. de la Cruz Burelo9,‡, E. de Lucia52,‡, G. De Nardo54,‡, †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author. M. De Nuccio16,‡, G. De Pietro59,‡, A. De Yta Hernandez9,‡, B. Deschamps129,‡, M. Destefanis60,‡, S. Dey116,‡, F.Di Capua54,‡, S.Di Carlo75,‡, J. Dingfelder129,‡, Z. Doležal10,‡, I. Domínguez Jiménez125,‡, T.V. Dong30,26,…

B: semileptonic decayPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronelectroproduction [charmonium]General Physics and AstronomyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGB: radiative decayannihilation [electron positron]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencescharmonium: electroproductionB physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Z'law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)dark sector searchesPhysicslifetimeradiative decay [B]doublet [Higgs particle]new physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ddc:530Electroweak interactionlepton: flavor: violationhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]electron positron: colliding beamsQuarkoniumasymmetry: CPquarkonium physicselectroweak interaction: penguinHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyImproved performancecolliding beams [electron positron]CP violationinterfaceelectroproduction [quarkonium]electroweak precision measurementsnumerical calculations: Monte CarlophysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]reviewhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesBELLEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron positron: annihilationquarkonium: electroproductionCP [asymmetry]E(6)Higgs particle: doubletmixing [D0 anti-D0]Theoretical physicsCP: violation: time dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeKEK-B0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicshidden sector [photon]ddc:530composite010306 general physicsColliderParticle Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyphoton: hidden sectorhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]C50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsviolation: time dependence [CP]D0 anti-D0: mixingB2TiP530 PhysikExperimental physicsB: leptonic decayCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]penguin [electroweak interaction]leptonic decay [B]semileptonic decay [B]charmparticle identificationexperimental results
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New physics in $B$ meson mixing: future sensitivity and limitations

2020

The mixing of neutral mesons is sensitive to some of the highest scales probed in laboratory experiments. In light of the planned LHCb Upgrade II, a possible upgrade of Belle II, and the broad interest in flavor physics in the tera-Z phase of the proposed FCC-ee program, we study constraints on new physics contributions to Bd and Bs mixings which can be obtained in these benchmark scenarios. We explore the limitations of this program, and identify the measurement of |Vcb| as one of the key ingredients in which progress beyond current expectations is necessary to maximize future sensitivity. We speculate on possible solutions to this bottleneck. Given the current tension with the standard mo…

BELLE: upgradeLHC-B: upgradeParticle physicsMesonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAtomicStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhenomenological aspects of field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Particle and Plasma Physicseffective field theory0103 physical sciencesEffective field theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonNuclearmeson: mixing010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixhep-exMolecularhep-phFCC-eesensitivityNuclear & Particles Physicsgeneral methodsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyUpgradeCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentluminosity: highAstronomical and Space Sciences
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Search for a fermiophobic Higgs at LEP 2

2001

Higgs bosons predicted by the fermiophobic scenario within Two Higgs Doublets Models were searched for in the data collected by the DELPHI detector at centre-of-mass energies between 189 GeV and 202 GeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 380 pb^{-1}. No signal was found and confidence limits were derived in the framework of possible extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector.

BOSONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsENERGIESQUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; CARLO PROGRAM KORALZ; MONTE-CARLO; BHABHA SCATTERING; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHOTONS; PHYSICS; BOSONS; ANNIHILATION; ENERGIESFOS: Physical sciencesPHOTONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHiggs sectorStandard ModelPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGCARLO PROGRAM KORALZMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsANNIHILATIONSUPERSYMMETRYBosonDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Study of J/ψ and ψ(3686)→Σ(1385)0Σ¯(1385)0 and Ξ0Ξ¯0

2017

Abstract We study the decays of J / ψ and ψ ( 3686 ) to the final states Σ ( 1385 ) 0 Σ ¯ ( 1385 ) 0 and Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 based on a single baryon tag method using data samples of ( 1310.6 ± 7.0 ) × 10 6 J / ψ and ( 447.9 ± 2.9 ) × 10 6 ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The decays to Σ ( 1385 ) 0 Σ ¯ ( 1385 ) 0 are observed for the first time. The measured branching fractions of J / ψ and ψ ( 3686 ) to Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 are in good agreement with, and much more precise than, the previously published results. The angular parameters for these decays are also measured for the first time. The measured angular decay parameter for J / ψ → Σ ( 1385 ) 0 Σ ¯ ( 1385 ) 0 , …

BaryonNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionIsospinElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciences010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Are there three Xi (1950) states?

2012

Different experiments on hadron spectroscopy have long suspected the existence of several cascade states in the $1900-2000 {\rm MeV}$ region. They are usually labeled under the common name of $\Xi (1950)$. As we argue here, there are also theoretical reasons supporting the idea of several $\Xi (1950)$ resonances. In particular, we propose the existence of three $\Xi(1950)$ states: one of these states would be part of a spin-parity $(1/2)^{-}$ decuplet and the other two probably would belong to the $(5/2)^{+}$ and $(5/2)^{-}$ octets. We also identify which decay channels are the more appropriate for the detection of each of the previous states.

BaryonPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Octet010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesFOS: Physical sciences010306 general physics01 natural sciences
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Measurement of the production fraction times branching fractionf(b→Λb)·B(Λb→J/ψΛ)

2011

The \Lambda_b(udb) baryon is observed in the decay \Lambda_b --> J/\psi \Lambda using 6.1 fb^{-1} of p\bar{p} collisions collected with the D0 detector at \sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. The production fraction multiplied by the branching fraction for this decay relative to that for the decay B^0 --> J/\psi K^0_s is measured to be 0.345 \pm 0.034 (stat.) \pm 0.033 (syst.) \pm 0.003 (PDG). Using the world average value of f(b --> B^0)B(B^0 --> J/\psi K^0_s) = (1.74 \pm 0.08) \times 10^{-5}, we obtain f(b --> \Lambda_b)B(\Lambda_{b} --> J/\psi \Lambda) = (6.01 \pm 0.60 (stat.) \pm 0.58 (syst.) \pm 0.28 (PDG)) \times 10^{-5}. This measurement represents an improvement in precision by about a factor of thre…

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTheoretical physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsLambda01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Hidden-charm pentaquark state inΛb0→J/ψpπ−decay

2016

We study here the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ reaction in analogy to the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ one, and we note that in both decays there is a sharp structure (dip or peak) in the $J/\ensuremath{\psi}p$ mass distribution around 4450 MeV, which is associated in the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ experiment to an exotic pentaquark baryonic state, although in ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p{\en…

BaryonPhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuantum mechanicsPartial wave analysis0103 physical sciencesState (functional analysis)010306 general physicsLambda01 natural sciencesPentaquarkPhysical Review D
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Volcanic CO2 tracks the incubation period of basaltic paroxysms

2021

Description

BasaltgeographyEarth Environmental Ecological and Space SciencesMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeochemistrySciAdv r-articlesGeologyIncubation periodGeochemistrybasaltic paroxysms CO2 fluxesVolcanovolcanic gasesGeologyResearch Article
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Long-term optical variability of high-mass X-ray binaries. II. Spectroscopy

2016

We present the results of our monitoring program to study the long-term variability of the Halpha line in high-mass X-ray binaries. We have carried out the most complete optical spectroscopic study of the global properties of high-mass X-ray binaries so far with the analysis of more than 1100 spectra of 20 sources. Our aim is to characterise the optical variability timescales and study the interaction between the neutron star and the accreting material. Our results can be summarised as follows: i) we find that Be/X-ray binaries with narrow orbits are more variable than systems with long orbital periods, ii) we show that a Keplerian distribution of the gas particles provides a good descripti…

Be starAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCompact star01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsMonitoring programAccretion (astrophysics)StarsNeutron starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSupergiantAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEquivalent width
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