Search results for "ASIS"

showing 10 items of 4190 documents

Experimental studies on continuous speech recognition using neural architectures with “adaptive” hidden activation functions

2010

The choice of hidden non-linearity in a feed-forward multi-layer perceptron (MLP) architecture is crucial to obtain good generalization capability and better performance. Nonetheless, little attention has been paid to this aspect in the ASR field. In this work, we present some initial, yet promising, studies toward improving ASR performance by adopting hidden activation functions that can be automatically learned from the data and change shape during training. This adaptive capability is achieved through the use of orthonormal Hermite polynomials. The “adaptive” MLP is used in two neural architectures that generate phone posterior estimates, namely, a standalone configuration and a hierarch…

VocabularyArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryGeneralizationComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSpeech recognitionPattern recognitionTIMITPerceptronField (computer science)Orthonormal basisArtificial intelligencebusinessHidden Markov modelmedia_common2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
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Voriconazole and the liver.

2015

Voriconazole is an azole useful for the prophylaxis and the treatment of aspergillosis and other fungal infections in immunosuppressed subjects, as those found in aplasia after aggressive polychemotherapy treatments, after hematopoietic stem cell, liver or lung transplantation. Its administration in therapeutic doses lead to extremely varied serum levels from patient to patient and even to the same patient. The explanations are varied: nonlinear pharmacokinetics, certain patient-related factors, including genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 2C19 gene, the kidney and liver function, simultaneous administration with other drugs metabolised by the same cytochrome. It is recommended to…

Voriconazolemedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCYP2C19Pharmacologymedicine.diseaseAspergillosisGastroenterologyEditorialCholestasisTherapeutic drug monitoringInternal medicineToxicitymedicineLiver functionbusinessAdverse effectmedicine.drugWorld journal of hepatology
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Hypoxia Positively Regulates the Expression of pH-Sensing G-Protein–Coupled Receptor OGR1 (GPR68)

2016

Background & Aims: A novel family of proton-sensing G-proteinâcoupled receptors, including ovarian cancer G-proteinâcoupled receptor 1 (OGR1) (GPR68) has been identified to play a role in pH homeostasis. Hypoxia is known to change tissue pH as a result of anaerobic glucose metabolism through the stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. We investigated how hypoxia regulates the expression of OGR1 in the intestinal mucosa and associated cells. Methods: OGR1 expression in murine tumors, human colonic tissue, and myeloid cells was determined by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. The influence of hypoxia on OGR1 expression was studied in monocytes/macrophages and…

WT wild type0301 basic medicineMM6 MonoMac 6HV healthy volunteerSPARC secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteineNF-κB nuclear factor-κBInflammationBiologyIEC intestinal epithelial cell03 medical and health sciencesIntestinal mucosaTDAG8Ovarian Cancer G-Protein–Coupled ReceptormedicineOGR1 ovarian cancer G-protein–coupled receptor 1 (GPR68)IFN interferonlcsh:RC799-869ReceptorOriginal ResearchTh T-helperInflammationTNF tumor necrosis factorIBD inflammatory bowel diseaseHepatologyRT-qPCR quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactionAICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranosideTDAG8 T-cell death-associated gene 8 (GPR65)Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseGRP65GastroenterologyHypoxia (medical)Molecular biologyGPR G-protein–coupled receptormRNA messenger RNAIL interleukinChIP chromatin immunoprecipitationHIF hypoxia-inducible factorUC ulcerative colitis030104 developmental biologyHypoxia-inducible factorsCancer researchCD Crohn's diseaselcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyTumor necrosis factor alphaFCS fetal calf serummedicine.symptomChromatin immunoprecipitationHomeostasisCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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The waiting time for prostate cancer treatment in Italy: analysis from the PROS-IT CNR Study.

2022

Background Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common neoplasm in male patients. To date, there's no certain indication about the maximum waiting time (WT) acceptable for treatment beginning and the impact on oncological and functional outcomes has not been well established. Methods Data from the National Research Council PCa monitoring multicenter project in Italy (Pros-IT CNR) were prospectively collected and analyzed. WT was defined as the time from the bioptical diagnosis of PCa to the first treatment received. Patients were divided in two groups, using a time frame of 90 days. Quality of life was measured through the Italian version of the University of California Los Angeles-Pros…

Waiting timeMalemedicine.medical_specialtyWaiting ListsUrologyLymph node metastasisAndrogen deprivation therapySettore MED/06Prostate cancerPercutaneous Coronary Interventionprostate cancer radical prostatectomy screeningQuality of lifeSettore MED/36Internal medicinemedicineHumansWaiting lists; Prostatic neoplasms; Prostatectomy; Radiotherapy; Androgens; Humans; Male; Prostate; Quality of Life; Waiting Lists; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Prostatic NeoplasmsProstatectomySurgical approachRadiotherapybusiness.industryscreeningProstateCancerProstatic NeoplasmsWaiting timeprostate cancermedicine.diseaseradical prostatectomyNephrologyAndrogensQuality of LifeT-stagePositive Surgical Marginbusiness
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On the Ward theorem for P-adic-path bases associated with a bounded sequence

2004

In this paper we prove that each differentiation basis associated with a $\mathcal P$-adic path system defined by a bounded sequence satisfies the Ward Theorem.

Ward Theorem P-adic system differentiation basis
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Accurate molecular geometries of the protonated water dimer

2000

The equilibrium geometry of the protonated water dimer, H5O2+, was studied using Moller–Plesset perturbation theory and coupled-cluster theory. Constrained geometry optimizations were carried out for the C2 and Cs symmetric structures within the counterpoise framework and near the limit of a complete basis set. In the constrained optimization, the degrees of freedom of the complex are reduced to an intrafragmental distortion and an interfragmental coordinate, making the procedure tractable for large basis sets and explicitly correlated linear r12 methods. The energy of the stationary point of C2 symmetry was found to be 1.2 kJ mol−1 below the energy of the Cs structure.

Water dimerBasis (linear algebra)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryChemistryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyCounterpoiseInteraction energyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryMolecular physicsBasis setPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Performance of polarization-consistent vs. correlation-consistent basis sets for CCSD(T) prediction of water dimer interaction energy

2019

Abstract Detailed study of Jensen’s polarization-consistent vs. Dunning’s correlation-consistent basis set families performance on the extrapolation of raw and counterpoise-corrected interaction energies of water dimer using coupled cluster with single, double, and perturbative correction for connected triple excitations (CCSD(T)) in the complete basis set (CBS) limit are reported. Both 3-parameter exponential and 2-parameter inverse-power fits vs. the cardinal number of basis set, as well as the number of basis functions were analyzed and compared with one of the most extensive CCSD(T) results reported recently. The obtained results for both Jensen- and Dunning-type basis sets underestimat…

Water dimerPolarized-consistentExtrapolationBasis functionWater dimer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCBSInorganic ChemistryFitting formula0103 physical sciencesCCSD(T)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setMathematics010304 chemical physicsOrganic ChemistryInteraction energyCorrelation-consistent0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsExponential functionCoupled clusterComputational Theory and MathematicsBasis setsCounterpoiseJournal of Molecular Modeling
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New-stage discharge relationship for weirs of finite crest lenght

2014

AbstractThe flow process of weirs of finite crest length is analyzed on the basis of the dimensional analysis and incomplete self-similarity theory. The crest length is incorporated in the functional stage-discharge relationship for weirs of finite crest length. The theoretically deduced stage-discharge formula was then calibrated using the experimental data compiled in this research. According to the current experimental data it is also concluded that the performance of the proposed stage-discharge formula is better than the previous dimensional stage-discharge formulae. Also, the proposed stage-discharge formula is applicable for all types of the weirs, i.e., long-crested, broad-crested, …

Water dischargeEngineeringanimal structuresCurrent (mathematics)Basis (linear algebra)business.industryMathematical analysisWeir of finite crest lengthAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Stage-discharge relationshipembryonic structuresSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeotechnical engineeringCrestStage (hydrology)businessIncomplete self-similarityFlow processWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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OpenMolcas: From Source Code to Insight

2019

In this article we describe the OpenMolcas environment and invite the computational chemistry community to collaborate. The open-source project already includes a large number of new developments realized during the transition from the commercial MOLCAS product to the open-source platform. The paper initially describes the technical details of the new software development platform. This is followed by brief presentations of many new methods, implementations, and features of the OpenMolcas program suite. These developments include novel wave function methods such as stochastic complete active space self-consistent field, density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods, and hybrid multico…

Wave functionSource codeField (physics)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectInterfacesSemiclassical physics010402 general chemistry0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology01 natural sciencesComputational scienceNOChemical calculationsMathematical methodschemical calculations ; electron correlation ; interfaces ; mathematical methods ; wave function0103 physical sciences0307 Theoretical and Computational ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionWave function Interfaces Chemical calculations Mathematical methods Electron correlationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonChemical Physics010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)business.industryDensity matrix renormalization groupElectron correlationSoftware development0803 Computer Software0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsVisualization[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrybusiness
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Analysis of climatic data and forecast indices for human fascioliasis at very high altitude

1999

Human infection with Fasciola hepatica has recently been recognized as an important health problem worldwide, and particularly at very high altitudes in South America. The highest prevalences and intensities of human fascioliasis known are those of the northern Bolivian Altiplano, where infected Lymnaea truncatula occur at altitudes of 3800-4100 m. In the present study, the climatic data for this area of the Altiplano, which differ markedly from those of endemic areas in the lowlands, were analysed. There is no marked seasonality in temperature but there are large variations in temperature within a daily, 24-h period. Rainfall is seasonal, with a long dry season, coinciding with the lowest …

Wet seasonEcology030231 tropical medicineEffects of high altitude on humansSeasonalitymedicine.diseaseClimatic data03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInfectious DiseasesAltitudeHuman fascioliasis030225 pediatricsEvapotranspirationDry seasonmedicineEnvironmental scienceParasitologyPhysical geographyAnnals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology
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