Search results for "ASTER"

showing 10 items of 2223 documents

Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay $B^{0} \to K^{*0} \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$

2013

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1). Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q(2). A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q(0)(2) = 4.9 +/- 0.9 GeV2/c(4), where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

K-ASTERISK-L(+)L(-)12.15.Mm01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminositydecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massQCDetectors de radiaciómedia_commonPhysicsB0 mesonHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronObservableCP violationFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALENuclear countersLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsFísica nuclearLHCB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsHadronsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutral currentsAngular distributionASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonLHC flavour physics010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsB0 meson; decay; LHCb; LHCHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Neutral currents; 14.40.Nd; 13.20.He; 13.85.Ni; 12.15.Mm;Bottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.NiDifferential (mathematics)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Trīs veidu k-vidējo klasterizācijas algoritmu teorētiskais pamatojums

2022

Bakalaura darba mērķis ir izpētīt K-vidējo klasterizāciju metodes. Darbs ir balstīts uz trīs metodēm, tas ir: klasiskā K-vidējo klasterizācija, nestriktā C-vidējo klasterizācija, un C-vidējo klasterizācija nestriktas ekvivalences gadījumā, kas ir C-vidējo speciālgadījums. Apskatītājām metodēm tiek aprakstītas tas darbošanās algoritmi, kā arī tiek sniegts ieskats nestrikto attiecību teorijā. K-vidējo un C-vidējo algoritmi tiek programmēti Python valodā un tiek uztaisītas simulācijas algoritmu iterāciju skaita salīdzināšanai.

K-vidējo klasterizācijaMatemātikanestriktas ekvivalencesklasterizācijanestrikta klastrizācija
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Nestriktās klasterizācijas algoritmi un to lietojumi tekstu apstrādē

2019

Darbs ir veltīts klasiskās un nestriktās klasterizācijas algoritmiem, kuri tika pielietoti teksta klasterizācijai. Tiek apskatīti divi klasiskās klasterizācijas algoritmi, kas ir KM un hierarhiskās klasterizācijas metodes, un divi nestriktas klasterizācijas algoritmi: FCM un FCMdd klasterizācijas. Klasterizācijas algoritmi tika izmantoti “BBC News” ziņu portāla rakstu klassifikācijai pa piecām tēmām: bizness, tehnoloģijas, izklaide, sports un politika. Tika analizēti un interpretēti skaitliskie rezultāti.

KM klasterizācijas algoritmsteksta apstrādeMatemātikaFCM klasterizācijas algoritmsFCMdd klasterizācijas algoritmshierarhiskāis klasterizācijas algoritms
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Geochemical constraints on volatile sources and subsurface conditions at Mount Martin, Mount Mageik, and Trident Volcanoes, Katmai Volcanic Cluster, …

2017

Abstract We use the chemical and isotopic composition of volcanic gases and steam condensate, in situ measurements of plume composition and remote measurements of SO2 flux to constrain volatile sources and characterize subvolcanic conditions at three persistently degassing and seismically active volcanoes within the Katmai Volcanic Cluster (KVC), Alaska: Mount Martin, Mount Mageik and Trident. In situ plume measurements of gas composition were collected at all three volcanoes using MultiGAS instruments to calculate gas ratios (e.g. CO2/H2S, SO2/H2S and H2O/H2S), and remote measurements of SO2 column density were collected from Mount Martin and Mount Mageik by ultraviolet spectrometer system…

Katmai010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEarth scienceGeochemistryAlaska volcanovolcanic; Alaska010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMount MartinVolcanic GasesGeochemistry and PetrologyeventGas compositionGeophysic0105 earth and related environmental sciencesevent.disaster_typeBasaltgeographyPacific Oceangeography.geographical_feature_categorySubductionMid-ocean ridgeUnited StatesFumarolePlumeGeophysicsVolcano13. Climate actionAleutian ArcAlaskaGeology
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New acetophenone glucosides isolated from extracts of Helichrysum italicum with antiinflammatory activity.

2001

Three new acetophenone glucosides (4-6), three known aglycons (1-3), and a benzo-gamma-pyrone glucoside (7) were isolated from the CH(2)Cl(2), EtOAc, and BuOH extracts from the aerial parts of Helichrysum italicum. All the compounds tested showed antiinflammatory activity in a 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced mouse ear edema test, and the ID(50) value of compound 2, the most active compound, was determined.

KetoneMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistryIndomethacinPharmaceutical SciencePharmacognosyAsteraceaeHelichrysum italicumAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMiceGlucosideGlucosidesPhenolsDrug DiscoverySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAnimalsEdemaBenzopyransPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPlant Extractsbeta-GlucosidaseOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalGlycosideAcetophenonesbiology.organism_classificationComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryAldoseActive compoundSpainMolecular MedicineTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateSpectrophotometry UltravioletChromatography Thin LayerAcetophenoneJournal of natural products
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Cytotoxic Activity of Some Natural and Synthetic ent-Kauranes

2007

Atractyligenin (1) and several synthetic derivatives were tested and found to be active against tumor cell replication. Compound 1 was readily converted to the 2,15-diketo (3) or 15-keto (4) derivatives, which contain an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone. Compounds 3 and 4 showed significant cytotoxic activity against all six tested cancer cell lines and were most potent against 1A9 ovarian cancer cells with EC50 values of 0.2 and 0.3 microM, respectively. These two 1-analogues are promising lead compounds for further investigation.

KetoneStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAsteraceaeAtractylosideBiologyANTITUMOR AGENTSAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedHumansCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityOvarian NeoplasmsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationLamiaceaePlants MedicinalMolecular StructureDERIVATIVESOrganic ChemistryBiological activityAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicTerpenoidIn vitroComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryBiochemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineFemaleDrug Screening Assays AntitumorDiterpeneDiterpenes KauraneJournal of Natural Products
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The Prague Roots of Polish Benedictines (in the 20th Century)

2020

As a conseąuence of the nineteenth-century dissolution of religious orders, no małe Benedictine monastery survived in Poland. Renewal of religious life was undertaken by Father Klemens Dąbrowski (1875 -1953), from 1909 a monk of the Emaus Monastery in Prague. He found a depth of spiritual life there. During the Great War he was involved in helping Polish refugees. After its conclusion, he decided to return to Poland. In the years 1919 -1923 he attempted to create a Polish foundation based on the monastery in Prague (at the Holy Cross and in Tomaszów Mazowiecki). Left without help, he did not realize his plans there. His prior, Father Arnośt Vykoukal, offered help, but he did not have the re…

Klemens Dąbrowsld OSBBenedictinesEmaus Monastery in PragueLubińmonasteryArnośt Vykoukal OSBKulturne Dejiny
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Governance through Economic Paradigms: Addressing Climate Change by Accounting for Health

2016

"Climate change is a major challenge for sustainable development, impacting human health, wellbeing, security, and livelihoods. While the post-2015 development agenda sets out action on climate change as one of the Sustainable Development Goals, there is little provision on how this can be achieved in tandem with the desired economic progress and the required improvements in health and wellbeing. This paper examines synergies and tensions between the goals addressing climate change and economic progress. We identify reductionist approaches in economics, such as 'externalities', reliance on the metric of the Gross Domestic Product, positive discount rates, and short-term profit targets as so…

KlimawandelWirtschaftswachstumGovernancesustainable developmentEcologyGesundheithealth in all policieshealthEcology Environmentsustainable development goalsrisk managementdisaster risk reductioneconomic growthÖkologie und UmweltRisikomanagementnachhaltige Entwicklungclimate changelcsh:Political science (General)Ökologieddc:577lcsh:JA1-92Politics and Governance
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Communication Platform for Disaster Response

2016

The present research proposes an information platform for enhanced communication and information sharing in municipalities struck by disasters. Once a disaster happens, collecting and sharing information with and among citizens is the most important tasks for municipalities. However, empirical research of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 revealed a marked lack of tools supporting municipal communication and data sharing activities at the initial stage. A smartphone and tablet based application was subsequently developed and evaluated in the field as a means of first response in future disasters. The application is based on the notion of frugality, which proved to be very useful in th…

Knowledge managementEmergency managementbusiness.industryInformation sharingDisaster responseComputer securitycomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Data sharingEmpirical researchGeographyFrugalitybusinesscomputer
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Knowledge-driven multi-agent simulation engineering for assessing the effectiveness of disaster management plans

2020

Protecting humans from disasters has been an active mission of governments and experts through the definition of disaster management plans. Defining disaster response strategies is crucial in order to reduce the number of victims and the economic impact. In order to select which response plan is best suited to a specific disaster situation, these plans must be evaluated. However, such evaluation is limited by the high cost of exercises and the specificity of existing simulation models. The approach defended in this thesis combines techniques from Semantic Web and multi-agent simulation to evaluate disaster management response plans. It is composed of four steps : (1) modeling disaster manag…

Knowledge-Driven ArchitectureSimulation multi-AgentMulti-Agent SimulationTechnologies du Web sémantiqueGestion de catastropheArchitecture conduite par les connaissances[INFO.INFO-IA]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided EngineeringSemantic Web TechnologiesDisaster Management[INFO.INFO-IA] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided Engineering
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