Search results for "ATS"

showing 10 items of 6881 documents

Cloud screening with combined MERIS and AATSR images

2009

This paper presents a cloud screening algorithm based on ensemble methods that exploits the combined information from both MERIS and AATSR instruments on board ENVISAT in order to improve current cloud masking products for both sensors. The first step is to analyze the synergistic use of MERIS and AATSR images in order to extract some physically-based features increasing the separability of clouds and surface. Then, several artificial neural networks are trained using different sets of input features and different sets of training samples depending on acquisition and surface conditions. Finally, outputs of the trained neural networks are combined at the decision level to construct a more ac…

Artificial neural networkContextual image classificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryRadiometryCloud computingAATSRSnowSpectroscopybusinessEnsemble learningClassifier (UML)Remote sensing2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Lista de los libros legados en su último testamento por el Dr. D. Francisco Asensi, Catedrático y Vice-Rector que fue de la Vniversidad literaria de …

Ms

Asensi Francisco Donacions i llegatsUniversitat de València. Biblioteca Històrica Inventaris
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Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: haplotype of Asian origin in 2 Italian families.

2011

Asian originMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyDentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophyPolymorphism Single NucleotideGeneticAsian PeoplePolymorphism (computer science)medicineHumansGenetic Association StudiesFamily healthGeneticsFamily HealthDentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophyHaplotypemedicine.diseaseMyoclonic Epilepsies ProgressiveItalian familiesNeurologyHaplotypesItalySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)Microsatellite RepeatsMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
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Pharmacological blockade of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) alters neural proliferation, apoptosis and gliosis in the rat hippocampus, hypothal…

2015

Endocannabinoids participate in the control of neurogenesis, neural cell death and gliosis. The pharmacological effect of the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597, which limits the endocannabinoid degradation, was investigated in the present study. Cell proliferation (phospho-H3(+) or BrdU(+) cells) of the main adult neurogenic zones as well as apoptosis (cleaved caspase-3(+)), astroglia (GFAP(+)), and microglia (Iba1(+) cells) were analyzed in the hippocampus, hypothalamus and striatum of rats intraperitoneally treated with URB597 (0.3 mg/kg/day) at one dose/4-days resting or 5 doses (1 dose/day). Repeated URB597 treatment increased the plasma levels of the N-acylethanolamine…

AstrocitosNeurobiologia del desenvolupamentAmidohidrolasasCannabinoid receptorCarbamatos:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins::Caspases [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Differentiation::Neurogenesis [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_treatment:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Monosaccharides::Hexoses::Glucose [Medical Subject Headings]Apoptosis:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]chemistry.chemical_compound:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB1 [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Carboxylic Acids::Acids Acyclic::Carbamates [Medical Subject Headings]Fatty acid amide hydrolaseReceptor cannabinoide CB1:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]FAAHGliosishealth care economics and organizations:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyuridine::Bromodeoxyuridine [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides::Triglycerides [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research0303 health sciencesNeurogenesisBenzamidas:Chemicals and Drugs::Polycyclic Compounds::Steroids::Cholestanes::Cholestenes::Cholesterol [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid systemEtanolaminas3. Good healthEndocannabinoides:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesMicroglíalipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptomColesterol:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]psychological phenomena and processesProliferación celularmedicine.medical_specialtyCerebroNeurogenesiseducationBiologyBromodesoxiuridina:Anatomy::Nervous System::Neuroglia::Microglia [Medical Subject Headings]Triglicéridoslcsh:RC321-571Ácidos oléicosRatas03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceInternal medicineHipocampomedicineCaspasa 3:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Growth Processes::Cell Proliferation [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyPalmitoylethanolamide:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Amidohydrolases [Medical Subject Headings]Cannabinoids:Anatomy::Cells::Neuroglia::Astrocytes [Medical Subject Headings]Peso corporalEnergy metabolism:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]URB597:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Death [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Gliosis [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]Muerte celular:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Death::Apoptosis [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]EndocrinologyURB597chemistryGliosisnervous systemGlucosaCannabinoidEnergy Metabolism:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Benzamides [Medical Subject Headings]HipotálamoÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A

2017

On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the Anticoincidence Shield for the Spectrometer for the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory. The probability of the near-simultaneous temporal and spatial observation of GRB 170817A and GW170817 occurring by chance is $5.0\times 10^{-8}$. We therefore confirm binary neutron star mergers as a progenitor of short GRBs. The association of GW170817 and GRB 170817A provides new insight into fundamental physics and the origin of short gamma-ray bursts. We use the ob…

AstrofísicaGravitacióneutron star: binaryclose [binaries]Astronomy[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]BATSE OBSERVATIONSgamma-ray burst: generalEQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLEEXTENDED EMISSIONastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HEAstrophysicsKilonovageneral [gamma-ray burst]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyphoton: velocityPROMPT EMISSIONLIGOclose gamma-ray burst: general gravitational waves [binaries]gravitational wave010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)BURST SPECTRAQCQBPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)binaries: closeGRBEQUATION-OF-STATEviolation: Lorentzgamma ray: emissiongravitational wavesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGWradiation: electromagneticAfterglow Light CurvesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstinvariance: LorentzGW GRB LIGO Virgo Fermi BNSGLASTOptical Afterglows0103 physical sciencesgamma ray: detectorBinaries: close; gamma-ray burst: general; gravitational wavesSTFCFermi010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysictime delaysensitivityShapiro delayLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOPhysics and AstronomyHOST GALAXYCPT VIOLATION13. Climate actiongravitationSpace and Planetary ScienceLUMINOSITY FUNCTIONVIEWING ANGLEbinaries: close; gamma-ray burst: general; gravitational waves; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceBNSspectrometerGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]redshift: measuredFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeAstrophysical Journal Letters
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Zvaigžņotā debess: 2020, Rudens (249)

2020

Astronomijas skolaMeteorīta krāterisKosmiskie lidojumiMobīlā lietotne planētu novērojumiemAstronomisko attēlu albūmsAstronomisko attēlu arhīvs:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics::Astronomy [Research Subject Categories]Amatieru astronomiskie novērojumiVisuma izpēteSaules pulksteņiDebess apskats"Pokeponu fizika"
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Update on the correlation of the highest energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic matter

2010

Data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory through 31 August 2007 showed evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min energy threshold, 6 x 10(19) eV. The anisotropy was measured by the fraction of arrival directions that are less than 3.1 degrees from the position of an active galactic nucleus within 75 Mpc (using the Veron-Cetty and Veron 12th catalog). An updated measurement of this fraction is reported here using the arrival directions of cosmic rays recorded above the same energy threshold through 31 December 2009. The number of arrival directions has increased from 27 to 69, allowing a more precise measurement. The correlating…

AstronomyAstrophysicsUltra High Energy Cosmic ray01 natural scienceslaw.inventionObservatorylawAnisotropy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]UHECRAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryGZKAnisotropíaGALAXIESNEUTRINOSGreisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’minComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIHIPASS CATALOG[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Active galactic nucleusRadiación Cósmicamedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsTelescope0103 physical sciencesCosmic raysCiencias ExactasAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rayGalaxyCorrelation with astrophysical sourcesCosmic rays; UHECR; Anisotropy; Pierre Auger Observatory; Extra-galactic; GZKSkyExperimental High Energy PhysicsAnisotropyExtra-galactic
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Phenotype Correlation and Intergenerational Dynamics of the Friedreich Ataxia GAA Trinucleotide Repeat

1997

Summary The Friedreich ataxia (FA) mutation has recently been identified as an unstable trinucleotide GAA repeat present 7–22 times in the normal population but amplified as many as > 1, 000 times in FA. Since it is an autosomal recessive disease, FA does not show typical features observed in other dynamic mutation disorders, such as genetic anticipation. We have analyzed the GAA repeat in 104 FA patients and 163 carrier relatives previously defined by linkage analysis. The GAA expansion was detected in all patients, most (94%) of them being ho-mozygous for the mutation. We have demonstrated that clinical variability in FA is related to the size of the expanded alleles: milder forms of the …

AtaxiaAdolescentGenetic LinkagePopulationBiologyTrinucleotide RepeatsMeiosisGenetic linkageGene duplicationGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetics(clinical)AlleleChildeducationGenetics (clinical)Geneticseducation.field_of_studyGene AmplificationPhenotypeFriedreich AtaxiaMutationMutation (genetic algorithm)Dynamic mutationmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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Long-term accuracy assessment of land surface temperatures derived from the Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer

2012

Abstract The accuracy of land surface temperatures (LSTs) derived from the Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) was assessed in a test site in Valencia, Spain from 2002 to 2008. AATSR LSTs were directly compared with concurrent ground measurements over homogeneous, full-vegetated rice fields in the conventional temperature-based (T-based) method. We also applied the new radiance-based (R-based) method over bare soil and water surfaces, where ground LST measurements were not available. In the R-based method, ground LSTs are simulated from AATSR brightness temperatures in the 11 μm band and radiative transfer simulations using surface emissivity data and atmospheric water vapor an…

AtmosphereBrightnessRadiometerRadianceRadiative transferEmissivitySoil ScienceEnvironmental scienceGeologyAATSRVegetationComputers in Earth SciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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AATSR land surface temperature product algorithm verification over a WATERMED site

2007

Abstract A new operational Land Surface Temperature (LST) product generated from data acquired by the Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) provides the opportunity to measure LST on a global scale with a spatial resolution of 1 km 2 . The target accuracy of the product, which utilises nadir data from the AATSR thermal channels at 11 and 12 μm, is 2.5 K for daytime retrievals and 1.0 K at night. We present the results of an experiment where the performance of the algorithm has been assessed for one daytime and one night time overpass occurring over the WATERMED field site near Marrakech, Morocco, on 05 March 2003. Top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness temperatures (BTs) are simulate…

Atmospheric ScienceDaytimeRadiometerPixelMeteorologyAerospace EngineeringAstronomy and AstrophysicsAATSRStandard deviationGeophysicsAtmospheric radiative transfer codesSpace and Planetary ScienceNadirEmissivityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceAlgorithmRemote sensingAdvances in Space Research
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