Search results for "Ab initio calculation"

showing 10 items of 68 documents

Accurate ab initio density fitting for multiconfigurational self-consistent field methods

2008

Using Cholesky decomposition and density fitting to approximate the electron repulsion integrals, an implementation of the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method suitable for large-scale applications is presented. Sample calculations on benzene, diaquo-tetra- μ -acetato-dicopper(II), and diuraniumendofullerene demonstrate that the Cholesky and density fitting approximations allow larger basis sets and larger systems to be treated at the CASSCF level of theory with controllable accuracy. While strict error control is an inherent property of the Cholesky approximation, errors arising from the density fitting approach are managed by using a recently proposed class of auxi…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Field (physics)Ab initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaPhysics and Astronomy (all)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryOrganic compoundsDensity functional theorySCF calculationsDensity functional theoryComplete active spaceStatistical physicsAb initio calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAb initio calculations ; Density functional theory ; Organic compounds ; SCF calculations:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Cholesky decomposition
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Rovibrational structure of the Ar–CO complex based on a novel three-dimensional ab initio potential

2002

The first three-dimensional ab initio intermolecular potential energy surface of the Ar–CO van der Waals complex is calculated using the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model and the augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence quadruple zeta (aug-cc-pVQZ) basis set extended with a (3s3p2d1f1g) set of midbond functions. The three-dimensional surface is averaged over the three lowest vibrational states of CO. Rovibrational energies are calculated up to 50 cm−1 above the ground state, thus enabling comprehensive comparison between theory and available experimental data as well as providing detailed guidance for future spectroscopic investigations of highe…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersVibrational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryArgon:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Rotational-Vibrational StatesBasis setValence (chemistry)ChemistryRotational–vibrational spectroscopyCarbon CompoundsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clustersymbolsArgon ; Carbon Compounds ; Quasimolecules ; Rotational-Vibrational States ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Vibrational StatesIntermolecular Mechanicsvan der Waals forceAtomic physicsGround stateAb Initio Calculations
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Computational and experimental investigation of intermolecular states and forces in the benzene-helium van der Waals complex

2003

A study of the intermolecular potential-energy surface (IPS) and the intermolecular states of the perprotonated and perdeuterated benzene–He complex is reported. From a fit to ab initio data computed within the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model for 280 interaction geometries, an analytic IPS including two- to four-body atom–atom terms is obtained. This IPS, and two other Lennard-Jones atom–atom surfaces from the literature, are each employed in dynamically exact (within the rigid-monomer approximation) calculations of J = 0 intermolecular states of the isotopomers. Rotational constants and Raman-scattering coefficients for intermolecular vibrational trans…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsRaman SpectraHelium Neutral AtomsOrganic Compounds ; Helium Neutral Atoms ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Quasimolecules ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Lennard-Jones Potential ; Isotope Effects ; Isomerism ; Rotational States ; Raman SpectraAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsotopomerssymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)IsomerismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesKinetic isotope effectPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRotational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLennard-Jones PotentialPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ChemistryOrganic CompoundsIsotope EffectsIntermolecular forceUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clusterLennard-Jones potentialsymbolsIntermolecular MechanicsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceAb Initio Calculations
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Conformational investigation of alpha,beta-dehydropeptides. VIII. N-acetyl-alpha,beta-dehydroamino acid N'-methylamides: conformation and electron de…

2009

The Fourier transform infrared spectra are analyzed in the regions of Vs(N-H), amide I, amide II and Vs(C alpha = C beta) bands for a series of Ac-delta Xaa-NHMe, where delta Xaa = delta Ala, (Z)-delta Abu, (Z)-delta Leu, (Z)-delta Phe and delta Val, to determine the predominant solution conformation of these alpha,beta-dehydropeptide-related molecules and the electron distribution perturbation in their amide bonds. The measurements were performed in dichloromethane (DCM). To confirm and rationalize the assignments, the spectra of the respective series of saturated Ac-Xaa-NHMe, recorded in DCM, and the spectra of these two series of unsaturated and saturated compounds, recorded in acetonitr…

Protein ConformationαAb initioElectronsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyDehydroalanineComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsamidic resonanceAmideSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMoleculePeptide bondC5 hydrogen bondC5 conformationFourier transform infrared spectroscopyamide bond lengthβ‐dehydroamino acidsHydrogen bondab initio calculationsdehydroalanineAmidesMolecular WeightCrystallographyFTIR spectroscopychemistryPeptidesΔ‐electron conjugationThe journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society
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Current density maps, magnetizability, and nuclear magnetic shielding tensors of bis-heteropentalenes. II. Furo-furan Isomers

2004

Magnetic susceptibility and nuclear magnetic shielding at the nuclei of bis-heteropentalenes formed by two furan units ([2,3-b], [3,2-b], [3,4-b], and [3,4-c] isomers) have been computed by several approximated techniques and a large Gaussian basis set to achieve near Hartree–Fock estimates. Ab initio models of the ring currents induced by a magnetic field normal to the molecular plane were obtained for the three isomeric systems of higher symmetry, showing that the π electrons give rise to intense diamagnetic circulation. The π currents are responsible for enhanced magnetic anisotropy and strong out-of-plane proton deshielding. The theoretical findings are used to build up a “diatropicity …

ProtonAb initioMagnetic Susceptibility ; Current Density ; Nuclear Screening ; Isomerism ; HF Calculations ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Magnetic Fields ; Magnetic Anisotropy ; Organic CompoundsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHF CalculationsMagnetic SusceptibilityMolecular physicsFuro-furan Isomers; Magnetizability and Nuclear Magnetic ShieldingFuro-furan IsomersIsomerismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMagnetizability and Nuclear Magnetic ShieldingPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Condensed matter physicsOrganic CompoundsChemistryNuclear ScreeningMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic AnisotropyMagnetic fieldUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMagnetic anisotropyMagnetic FieldsElectromagnetic shieldingDiamagnetismCurrent DensityAb Initio Calculations
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The molecular structure of N-hydroxyurea

1996

Ab initio calculations were performed on the tautomers and conformers of N-hydroxyurea using a 6-31G** basis set. The minimum-energy structures have been found and the importance of the intramolecular hydrogen bond as the stabilizing factor was pointed out. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicaab initio calculationsmolecular structureN-hydroxyurea
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Comparative Hybrid Hartree-Fock-DFT Calculations of WO2-Terminated Cubic WO3 as Well as SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3 and CaTiO3 (001) Surfaces

2021

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via the ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073. Calculations were performed using Latvian Super Cluster (LASC), located in the Center of Excellence at Institute of Solid State Physics, the University of Latvia, which is supported by European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase 2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART.

Surface (mathematics)ABO3 (001) surfacesMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringPopulationHartree–Fock method02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicshybrid exchange–correlation functionalsInorganic ChemistryCrystalWO<sub>3</sub>Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsWO30103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceeducationABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces010302 applied physicseducation.field_of_studyCrystallography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAb initio calculations; ABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces; WO<sub>3</sub>; hybrid exchange–correlation functionalsChemical bondQD901-999Ab initio calculations0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Crystals
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Systematic trends in YAlO3, SrTiO3, BaTiO3, BaZrO3 (001) and (111) surface ab initio calculations

2019

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via Latvian-Ukrainian Joint Research Project No. LV-UA/2018/2, Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 2018/2-0083 “Theoretical prediction of hybrid nanostructured photocatalytic materials for efficient water splitting”, Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 2018/1-0214 as well as ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073.

Surface (mathematics)Ab initio calculationB3LYPMaterials scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsYAlO301 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesAb initio quantum chemistry methods(111) surfaces:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]surface energies0210 nano-technology
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Simulating pump-probe photo-electron and absorption spectroscopy on the attosecond time-scale with time-dependent density-functional theory

2013

Molecular absorption and photoelectron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density functional theory. We show herein how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe experiments, in which a system response (absorption or electron emission) to a probe pulse is measured in an excited state. This simulation tool helps with the interpretation of fast-evolving attosecond time-resolved spectroscopic experiments, in which electronic motion must be followed at its natural timescale. We show how the extra degrees of freedom (pump-pulse duration, intensity, frequency, and time delay), which are absent in a conventional steady-state experimen…

Time-resolved spectroscopyTime FactorsAbsorption spectroscopyAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)AttosecondAttosecond dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesPump probesingle-molecule studies01 natural sciencestime-resolved spectroscopySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics - Atomic PhysicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersLaser spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsEuropean researchab initio calculationsPhotoelectron SpectroscopySingle-molecule studiesattosecond dynamicsTime-dependent density functional theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics - Plasma PhysicsPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopylaser spectroscopyQuantum TheoryAtomic physicsTime-resolved spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
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Substitutional carbon defects in silicon: A quantum mechanical characterization through the infrared and Raman spectra

2020

EUROfusion Enabling Research Project, Grant/Award Number: ENR‐MFE19.ISSP‐UL‐02; GENCI, Grant/Award Number: 2018‐[A0050810537] (Ph. D'Arco) Access to the HPC resources of CINES/IDRIS/TGCC obtained thanks to the grant 2018-[A0050810537]

ab initio calculationIR and Raman spectrasubstitutional carbon defecsilicon02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryComputational Mathematicssubstitutional carbon defect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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