Search results for "Abandonment"

showing 10 items of 55 documents

Long-term impact of rainfed agricultural land abandonment on soil erosion in the Western Mediterranean basin

2018

[EN] Land abandonment is widespread in the Mediterranean mountains. The impact of agricultural abandonment results in a shift in ecosystem evolution due to changes in soil erosion, but little is known about long-term soil and water losses. This paper uses 11 years of measurements in two paired plots (abandoned vs control) with four subplots to determine how soil and water losses evolved after abandonment within an agricultural parcel. For two years (2004¿2005) both plots were under tillage, and after 2006 one plot was abandoned. The monitored plots measured runoff and sediment concentration after each rainfall event.

Mediterranean climateplots010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and Developmentrainfallrunoff010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinscaleSoilAgricultural landEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Land use change0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerLand useAbandonmentAgroforestryCOMERCIALIZACION E INVESTIGACION DE MERCADOS15. Life on landplotPE&RC6. Clean waterhumanitiesSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeGeographysedimentErosion13. Climate actionSpainAbandonment (emotional)ErosionGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRainfedSoil conservationSurface runoffEarth and Planetary Sciences (all)
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Health literacy of pregnant women and duration of breastfeeding maintenance: a feasibility study

2020

Research the association between health literacy (HL) and exclusive breastfeeding at 4-months postpartum.Despite the benefits of breastfeeding (BF), its rates are low worldwide. Among the reasons for abandonment is the level of maternal education. Maternal education has been associated with HL, but evidence between HL and BF maintenance is limited.A cross-sectional study.The sample compromised 229 nursing mothers recruited from January 2018 to the end of December 2018 at Spain by systematic sampling method. Women were interviewed postpartum on parameters associated with the start and continuation of BF up to 4 months postpartum. Multivariate logistic regression models to explain exposure va…

Multivariate statisticsbreastfeedingPsychological interventionBreastfeedingMothersHealth literacyLogistic regressionRT03 medical and health sciencesbreastfeeding abandonment0302 clinical medicinenursingPregnancyHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineGeneral NursingPregnancy030504 nursingbusiness.industrySystematic samplingbreastfeeding durationmedicine.diseaseearly cessationHealth LiteracyBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesSpainSample size determinationexclusive breastfeedingFeasibility StudiesFemalePregnant Womenwomen0305 other medical sciencebusinesshealth literacyDemography
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La importancia del filosofar en español para Juan David García Bacca: literatura y transustanciación.

2017

RESUMENEl presente artículo pretende dar cuenta del origen y cambio radical de paradigma filosófico sufrido por el filósofo de origen Navarro Juan David García Bacca. En especial, trataremos de analizar cómo y por qué razón, el filósofo español pasa de desestimar la posibilidad de una forma propia del filosofar español desde una perspectiva ontológica, hasta tratar la poesía y la literatura como las formas idiosincráticas del hacer filosofía en español. Esta forma característicamente española de hacer filosofía en español será, pues, determinante para la comprensión del abandono de la etapa existencialista garcibaccquiana, y su renovado interés por la obra del poeta Antonio Machado, y su fi…

PhilosophybiologyPoetryAbandonment (legal)Paradigm shiftPhilosophyGarciabiology.organism_classificationHumanitiesExistentialismContrastes. Revista Internacional de Filosofía
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Impact of secondary succession in abandoned fields on some properties of acidic sandy soils

2020

Abstract Abandonment of agricultural lands in recent decades is occurring mainly in Europe, North America and Oceania, and changing the fate of landscapes as the ecosystem recovers during fallow stage. The objective of this study was to find the impact of secondary succession in abandoned fields on some parameters of acidic sandy soils in the Borská nížina lowland (southwestern Slovakia). We investigated soil chemical (pH and soil organic carbon content), hydrophysical (water sorptivity, and hydraulic conductivity), and water repellency (water drop penetration time, water repellency cessation time, repellency index, and modified repellency index) parameters, as well as the ethanol sorptivit…

Pore sizeHydrologyLand abandonmentSecondary successionSorptivitySoil carbonEcological successionSecondary successionWater repellencyHydraulic conductivitySoil propertieSoil waterSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliEnvironmental scienceEcosystemAcidic sandy soilJournal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
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Can the certification of cork management agroforestry system in Sicily help to relaunch its future management?

2019

The economic importance of cork oak forests is mainly attributable to the role of provisioning non-timber forest products. The history of human management of these cork oaks stands make them a perfect example of agroforestry system, which surface is totally included in the Mediterranean-climate zones with more than 2.3 million hectares. In Sicily, the surface covered by cork forests amounts to about 15,000 ha but the most of this area is not affected by cultural practices. The cultural abandonment of many cork oak stands threatens their survival because of the close link between the conservation of cork stands and its use for productive purposes. The abandonment reasons are related to poor …

Quercus suber abandonment PEFC wild fire sustainable managementSettore AGR/06 - Tecnologia Del Legno E Utilizzazioni Forestali
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La République et la question scolaire : quelle légitimité pour une école en crise ?

2007

RepublicRépubliqueLaïcitéEcole républicaineSchool questionCitoyenneté[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSecularityCrise de l'enseignementPolicyPluralité culturelleSentiment d'abandonCitizenshipFeeling of abandonmentPolitiqueCultural pluralityQuestion scolaire
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Study of Wine Producers’ Marketing Communication in Extreme Territories–Application of the AGIL Scheme to Wineries’ Website Features

2020

This study measures the communication ability of wineries in two extreme territories of Southern Italy, Mount Etna and the island of Pantelleria. The evaluation of four dimensions of web communication was carried out by the AGIL Scheme (i.e., adaptation, goal-attainment, integration, latent pattern maintenance). The study provides a generalizable model to be applied in other similar studies. Additionally, focus groups of experts were carried out. The method proved to be suitable to measure the communication effectiveness of wineries through websites. Extreme territories may add value to the wine, regardless of the brand. The heroic wines may become the symbol of these territories, helping e…

Scheme (programming language)Value (ethics)media_common.quotation_subjectCompetitive advantageterritorial marketinglcsh:AgricultureSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Rurale0502 economics and businessmultidimensional analysisMarketingAdaptation (computer science)focus Groupmedia_commoncomputer.programming_languageWineAbandonment (legal)05 social sciencessustainable wine tourismwine marketing challengelcsh:SFocus groupwine farm marketingSymbol050211 marketingBusinessAgronomy and Crop Sciencecomputer050212 sport leisure & tourismAgronomy
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Emancipation or simulation? The pedagogy of ignorance and action research in PETE

2021

Education is increasingly a bureaucratized, standardized and regulated service in which everything is decided by the ‘experts’. There is an abandonment of the concept of education centred on the su...

Service (business)Emancipationmedia_common.quotation_subjectAbandonment (legal)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIgnorancePublic administrationEducationPhysical educationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSociologyAction researchAutonomymedia_commonPhysical Education and Sport Pedagogy
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Sine cura. Verso il ri-ciclo dell'architettura del secondo Novecento

2019

Gli argomenti discussi nel saggio interrogano il destino che il Codice dei Beni Culturali (2004- 2011) determina per le opere del secondo Novecento. Nella costruzione del futuro di questi manufatti, che per funzione, tecnologia e cicli d’uso sono spesso segnati dall’obsolescenza e dall’abbandono, le ambiguità e le incongruenze delle attuali procedure legislative sollecitano profondamente il ruolo culturale delle esperienze di ricerca che usano metodologie meta progettuali. Il confronto fra alcuni casi italiani ed altri europei rimarca il ruolo del progetto nella costruzione di una prospettiva di tutela trasformativa per il costruito del secondo Novecento. Nel quadro di azione marcato dall’o…

Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaThe essay questions the future's possibilities to operate on the buildings of the second half of the twentieth century according to the Italian Code of Cultural Heritage (2004-2011). When arguing how to encourage the re-use of these artifacts which are often marked by short-life technology cycles obsolescence and abandonment the ambiguities and inconsistencies of current legislative procedures deeply stress the cultural role of research experiences that use project-oriented methodologies. The comparison between some Italian and other European cases highlights the role of a design approach in the construction of a transformative protection perspective for the built matter of the second half of the twentieth century. In a framework aiming to encourage a reconciliation between the recent built environment and the new paradigms of sustainability and circular economy architecture must recognize re-cycle practices as a main theoretical and procedural node. To modernize the late Modern built environment with contemporary construction components is not simply a matter of technical knowledge and expertise: but a theme with theoretical density aesthetic and ethical values. The architectural project in this field today must ask for greater congruence between the bureaucratic and administrative levels and the real consistency of this corpus. It is a matter of identifying strategies to equip it with capabilities meanings and contents remembering that demolition wastes have unsustainable environmental costs and uncertain results concerning the necessary new attribution of political and semantic meaning that these places await.
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The Trasversale Sicula. Themes and action research projects in sensitive Mediterranean areas

2022

There are many sensitive territories located in disadvantaged areas of the Mediterranean where depopulation has been a significant consequence of their economic and demographic decline. This has led to the gradual flight of young people and the disappearance of certain essential services. The conservation of resources is a topic of growing interest in Europe. It is necessary to rethink a new vision concerning the territory of small towns. Within this framework, this action research project aims to define a new collective sensibility, full of resources and history, throughout the territory of the Trasversale Sicula. The narrative of a new imaginary of the Sicilian hinterland is the foundatio…

Small towns rural areas action research pandemic abandonmentSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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