Search results for "Abilities"

showing 10 items of 538 documents

Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in Multimode Fibers

2018

We overview recent experimental results of beam self-cleaning observed in various types of multimode fibers. We analyze the output spatial beam shapes and their connection with the refractive index profile of the fibers.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industrymultimode fibers; Kerr effect; optical instabilitiesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyRefractive index profile021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesoptical instabilitiesmultimode fibersConnection (mathematics)010309 opticsOpticsKerr effectSelf cleaning0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsBeam shaping0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexBeam (structure)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Dynamic spatial abilities and learning from animation

2016

International audience; This paper presents part of a wider project to create, validate and apply a comprehensive dynamic spatial ability test suitable for use with learning from animation. Four types of test item were devised (two race tasks and two intercept tasks) and tested with forty undergraduate participants. Absolute and relative speed of the objects as well as trajectory directions were manipulated. Task performances and the effect of the manipulated factors are reported. Comparison with a conventional static spatial ability test revealed little correlation, suggesting that dynamic spatial ability can be regarded as a distinct capacity.

[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/PsychologySpatial abilitiesTask Performance and Analysis[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyLearning ExperienceAnimation Processing Model
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Technical paper on education and disability (inclusive education)

2014

Access and participation in education service rate of people with disabilities is generally lower than the rest of the population; similarly, it is also noted disparities among those who are going to school, these disparities are based on the type of disability and the contexts. Approaches of schooling persons with disabilities also depend on the definition of disability and the choice made between the medical model and the social model. Few statistics on the education of persons with disabilities are available which sometimes makes their needs unseen. The education of individuals with Disabilities has experienced various forms; today, with a view to the inclusion of persons with disabiliti…

[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationInclusive Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONEducational Policystudents with disabilitiesAccess to education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationStudent
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Structural analyses in the study of behavior : From rodents to non-human primates

2022

Ajuts: J-BL's research was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, Discovery Grant #: 2015-06034 to J-BL). MC, SA, and GC's research was funded by a grant from the University of Palermo, Italy. The term " structure " indicates a set of components that, in relation to each other, shape an organic complex. Such a complex takes on essential connotations of functionally unitary entity resulting from the mutual relationships of its constituent elements. In a broader sense, we can use the word " structure " to define the set of relationships among the elements of an emergent system that is not determined by the mere algebraic sum of these elements, but by the…

adjusted residualsBehavioral structure-function interfaceAdjusted residualsT-pattern analysishierarchical clusteringSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaTransition probabilitiesGeneral Psychologybehavioral structure–function interfaceHierarchical clusteringtransition probabilities
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La inclusión educativa de alumnos con discapacidades graves y permanentes en la Unión Europea

2014

Resumen tomado de la publicación Título, resumen y palabras clave en inglés español Se presenta un estudio comparado de la atención realizada a los alumnos con discapacidades graves y permanentes en los seis países de la UE que presentan mayores índices de inclusión educativa (Italia, Grecia, Portugal, Noruega, Chipre e Islandia). Dicho estudio está realizado teniendo en cuenta los siguientes indicadores: concepción de las necesidades educativas especiales, identificación de los déficit, alumnado escolarizado en Centros Específicos de Educación Especial, marco legislativo, responsabilidad de escolarización y prestación de servicios, modelo y modalidades de escolarización, estado y funciones…

análisis comparativoescuela de educación especialeducación especialdeficienteInclusive Education Special Education Disabilities Permanent Severe Special Educational Needs Inclusion Models Curricula Families Funding Italy Greece Portugal Norway Cyprus Iceland Europepedagogía diferencialintegración escolarEducationRELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa
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The implications of dynamic capacities vis-à-vis competitiveness and innovation in the 21st century

2013

The theoretical transition being apparent in the analysis of internal competitive advantage sources is being dealt with in this paper. A theoretical approach is being applied which is focused on those processes allowing companies to upkeep and enhance their competitiveness, become adapted to changes, and become able to foresee changes in the market. This survey shows the eclectic nature of dynamic capacities bringing in dynamic elements into static-nature theories, and further addresses the biases being apparent in these two approaches both in the theoretical setting and in the managerial practice. This survey also looks into the generation, development and change processes pertaining with …

aprendizagem organizacionalinnovaciónDynamic capabilitiesCapacidades dinámicasorganizational learninginovaçãoCapacidades dinâmicasaprendizaje organizacionalinnovation
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Assessment of qualitative judgements for conditional events in expert systems

1991

business.industryComputer scienceConditional events; qualitative probabilities.; linear and nonlinear systems; numerical probabilities; coherenceConditional eventsqualitative probabilitiesExpert elicitationConditional probability distributioncomputer.software_genreMachine learningExpert systemcoherencenumerical probabilitieslinear and nonlinear systemsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Formal property rights in the face of the substantial right to housing

2016

This paper explores the dichotomy between formal property rights and use value of rights in the field of the right to housing for homeless people, focusing on the entitlement of the squatting practices to claim the collective rights in the public domain. This collective claim can be considered an alternative to the ‘traditional’ conception of the public property as 'exclusive' domain of State. In the cities of Southern Europe, urban space has become an ‘object’ of contention by groups of inhabitants, who are organized at various levels, and an object of claiming – through illegal (although not illegitimate) forms of occupation of public or social private properties – the right to housing as…

capabilities approach right to housing squattingsquattingcapabilities approachright to housingSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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The classification of the capabilities of the firm

2023

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present an identification of the premises for the classification of firm capabilities and to show the types of firm capability classification found in the literature. Design/methodology/approach: The classification of capability groups presented in this article is based on the literature review conducted. Findings: Standard classification of a firm's capabilities, in addition to structuring existing knowledge in the area of capabilities, can provide a starting point for identifying the firm's key capabilities leading to competitive advantage. Practical implications: Identifying a firm's capabilities is one of the key steps in creating and leveraging ca…

capabilitiesclassification of capabilitiesZeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
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Does Capital Structure Influence Company Profitability?

2017

Abstract Every company has a different structure of balance sheet. Some of the companies have more liabilities than equity. Considering the industry or debt-to-equity ratio, the balance sheet structure affects the company profitability measured by DuPont system. The main objective of the paper is to analyze the structure of balance sheet and to identify some optimal levels in order to increase company profitability. The DuPont returns like ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) will be used to measure the company profitability, while the debt-to-equity ratio will be used as a measure (reflection) of capital structure. The samples consist on the most profitable non-financial compa…

capital structureSocial PsychologyCapital structureHF5001-6182Economics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)DuPont analysisProfit (economics)equityReturn on equity0502 economics and businessBalance sheetBusinessFinance050208 financeReturn on assetsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesEquity (finance)liabilitiescompany profitabilityBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Profitability indexroebusiness050203 business & managementroaStudies in Business and Economics
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