Search results for "Absolut"

showing 10 items of 551 documents

Absolutely summing operators on C[0,1] as a tree space and the bounded approximation property

AbstractLet X be a Banach space. For describing the space P(C[0,1],X) of absolutely summing operators from C[0,1] to X in terms of the space X itself, we construct a tree space ℓ1tree(X) on X. It consists of special trees in X which we call two-trunk trees. We prove that P(C[0,1],X) is isometrically isomorphic to ℓ1tree(X). As an application, we characterize the bounded approximation property (BAP) and the weak BAP in terms of X∗-valued sequence spaces.

Banach spacesAbsolutely summing operatorsTwo-trunk treesContinuous functions on [01]Linear B-splinesBounded approximation propertiesJournal of Functional Analysis
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Women’s empowerment and child mortality: the case of Bangladesh

2018

Bangladesh is the Southern Asian country that has been experiencing the highest absolute decline in the Under Five Mortality Rate in the past 15 years. This paper focuses on the importance of women’s education and empowerment variables in explaining this extraordinary result. We use a twolevel multilevel logistic regression to take into account the great differences among territorial communities in terms of child mortality reduction. It emerges that the importance of woman’s empowerment - measured as individual and as mother - remains relevant even when the context is considered. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted to test the relevance of different indicators of female empowerment.
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Two-carbon bridge substituted cocaines: enantioselective synthesis, attribution of the absolute configuration and biological activity of novel 6- and…

1999

In an effort to learn more about the general structure-activity relationships of cocaine with the aim to elucidate those structural features that might confer antagonistic properties to such analogues, we describe herein our synthetic efforts to prepare two-carbon bridge functionalized (methoxylated and hydroxylated) analogues. Our approach makes use of a modification of the classical Willstatter synthesis of cocaine: Mannich type cyclization of acetonedicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester with methylamine hydrochloride and 2-methoxysuccindialdehyde in a citrate buffer solution afforded the 6- and 7-substituted 2-carbomethoxy-3-tropinones 3a,b and 4a,b in approximate yields of 64%. Reduction o…

Bicyclic moleculeSwineStereochemistryAcetonedicarboxylic acidAbsolute configurationEnantioselective synthesisPharmaceutical ScienceStereoisomerismStereoisomerismSodium amalgamChemical synthesisRatsStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCocainechemistryDrug DiscoveryAnimalsEnantiomerIl Farmaco
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An ab initio potential energy surface for the C2H2-N2 system

2012

International audience; An ab initio potential energy surface determined at the CCSD(T) level of theory is presented for the van der Waals complex C2H2-N2. Additional calculations performed with the HF- and DFT-SAPT methods compare well with the CCSD(T) results and allow a better understanding of the main features of this interaction potential surface. An expansion of this surface over spherical harmonics has also been performed. The global energy minimum of the complex is obtained for the linear conformation. The T conformations are the least attractive. Such characteristics mainly arise because of the variation, in sign and in absolute value of the electrostatic energy between all these c…

BiophysicsAb initioAbsolute valueINFRARED-SPECTRUM010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCROSS-SECTIONSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyACETYLENEPERTURBATION-THEORY APPROACHDIMERSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsChemistryElectric potential energyDER-WAALS COMPLEXESSpherical harmonicsCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesEnergy profileKOHN-SHAM ORBITALSPotential energy surfacesymbolsDensity functional theoryvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
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Gephyromycin, the first bridged angucyclinone, from Streptomyces griseus strain NTK 14

2005

The new, highly oxygenated angucyclinone gephyromycin was isolated from an extract of a Streptomyces griseus strain. Its unprecedented ether-bridged structure was elucidated by NMR methods and substantiated by single crystal X-ray analysis. The absolute configuration was evidenced by quantum chemical CD calculations. Gephyromycin exhibits glutaminergic activity towards neuronal cells. Furthermore, the known compounds fridamycin E and dehydrorabelomycin were identified.

Bridged-Ring CompoundsModels MolecularCell SurvivalStereochemistryAnthraquinonesPlant ScienceHorticultureBiochemistryStreptomycesAnimalsMoleculeMolecular BiologyCells CulturedNeuronsMolecular StructurebiologyStrain (chemistry)ChemistryStreptomycetaceaeStreptomyces griseusAbsolute configurationBiological activityGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationRatsCalciumActinomycetalesStreptomyces griseusPhytochemistry
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¿Constructores de Mercado y de Estado? A propósito del Campomanes de V. Llombart

1994

This article seeks to discuss some of the conclusions V. Llombart’s study arrives at about the figure and the meaning of the count of Campomanes in the context of absolutism during the second half of the XVIIIth century. More specifically, it calls in question the idea of an action led by a reforming possibilism, half way between the non-enlightenment and the revolution, which would permit, besides, to establish a doubtful line of continuity among some of the reforms of the second half of the century and the plans of Cádiz. It proposes, on the contrary, to reintroduce an interpretative logic not so attached to the schemes of “market” and “state”.

CampomanesabsolutismUNESCO::HISTORIAPolitical economyVicente LlombartEconomía PolíticamarketUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASagrarian movement:HISTORIA [UNESCO]mercantilism:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]Vicente Llombart ; Economía Política ; Campomanes
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Multiple primary neoplasms in childhood: data from the German children’s cancer registry

1998

Abstract The German Children’s Cancer Registry (GCCR) has documented all malignancies during the first 15 years of life in Germany since 1980. In a series of 20 388 cancer cases to the end of 1995, 127 children with multiple primary neoplasms up to the age of 15 years were identified. The children were monitored for 82 591 person-years with a mean observation time of 4.1 years. Relative and cumulative risk for the occurrence of second malignant neoplasms were estimated only for the first 15 years of life, as follow-up data beyond childhood are incomplete and valid data on the incidence of cancer in adolescents and adults are not available in Germany. The overall standardised incidence ratio…

Cancer ResearchPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMalignancyRisk AssessmentNeoplasms Multiple PrimaryGermanRisk FactorsGermanymedicineHumansRegistriesChildbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Infant NewbornAbsolute risk reductionInfantCancerNeoplasms Second Primarymedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageCancer registryRisk EstimateOncologyEl NiñoChild PreschoollanguagebusinessEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Epidemiology and characteristics of febrile neutropenia in oncology patients from Spanish tertiary care hospitals: PINNACLE study.

2015

Febrile neutropenia (FN) is one of the most common adverse events associated with myelosuppressive chemotherapy for cancer treatment. The objective of this study was to describe the incidence of hospitalization due to FN in Spanish tertiary care hospitals (PINNACLE study). This epidemiological, retrospective, multicenter, nationwide study involved 119 patients from oncology units of 10 Spanish tertiary care hospitals who were admitted for FN. The primary endpoint was to assess the epidemiology and characteristics of FN. The incidence of admissions due to FN in oncology patients was 2.0% (interquartile range [IQR], 1.6–3.0). In terms of fever and absolute neutrophil count (ANC), 37.0% of the…

Cancer ResearchPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)medicine.medical_treatmentArticlesmedicine.diseasechemotherapyPINNACLE studyfebrile neutropeniaOncologyInterquartile rangeSpainEpidemiologymedicineAbsolute neutrophil countClinical endpointcancerAdverse effectbusinessFebrile neutropeniahospitalization
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Glutathione conjugation of trans-3,4-dihydroxy 1,2-epoxy l,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene isomers by human glutathione transferases

1992

Each of the four stereoisomers of trans-3,4-dihydroxy 1,2-epoxy 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene [(+)- and (-)-anti-BPhDE and (+)- and (-)-syn-BPhDE] has been incubated with the human glutathione transferase (GST) isoenzymes GST A1-1, GST M1-1 and GST P1-1, representing class alpha, mu and pi respectively, and glutathione (GSH). The conjugates formed were analyzed by HPLC and the results demonstrate that all GST isoenzymes catalyze the formation of GSH conjugates of all BPhDE isomers. However, a marked variation in catalytic efficiencies was observed (0.122-1.28/mM/s). These values are considerably lower than those previously estimated for the bay-region diol epoxides of benzo[a]pyren…

Cancer ResearchbiologyChemistryStereochemistryAbsolute configurationEpoxideStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineGlutathioneNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundGlutathione S-transferaseBiochemistrybiology.proteinPyreneCarcinogenCarcinogenesis
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53 LUSPATERCEPT INCREASES HEMOGLOBIN AND REDUCES TRANSFUSION BURDEN IN PATIENTS WITH LOW OR INTERMEDIATE-1 RISK MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES (MDS): PREL…

2015

Introduction. ACE-536, a recombinant fusion protein containing modified activin receptor type IIB and IgG Fc, is being developed for the treatment of anemias due to ineffective erythropoiesis, such as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Patients with MDS often have elevated levels of erythropoietin (EPO) and may be non-responsive or refractory to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). MDS patients have also been shown to have increased serum GDF11 levels (Suragani R et al., Nature Medicine 2014) and increased Smad 2/3 signaling in the bone marrow (Zhou L et al., Blood 2008). ACE-536 binds to ligands in the TGF-s superfamily, including GDF11, inhibits Smad 2/3 signaling, and promotes late-st…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryAnemiaMyelodysplastic syndromesPhases of clinical researchDecitabineHematologymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorOncologyErythropoietinInternal medicinemedicineAbsolute neutrophil countbusinessIntensive care medicineLenalidomidemedicine.drugLeukemia Research
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