Search results for "Absolute"

showing 10 items of 518 documents

A semi-empirical multipurpose steady-state model of a fuel cell for household appliances

2013

In this paper, a multipurpose model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell for household appliances is proposed. According to a conventional mathematical approach, the proposed model is derived from the physical and electro-chemical equations that rule the fuel cell behaviour. Differently from existing models, a parametric analysis is carried out and a few tunable parameters are accurately selected and identified. Furthermore, this paper proposes an innovative technique of unique model architecture which enables the designer to solve by himself the trade-off between complexity and accuracy on the basis of the specific applications. Three different choices could be performed by the designer…

EngineeringBasis (linear algebra)Parametric analysisWaste managementbusiness.industryAbsolute accuracySteady State theoryProton exchange membrane fuel cellControl engineeringExperimental validationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettriciproton exchange membrane fuel cellfuel cellmodellingModel architectureFuel cellsrenewable energy sourcebusinesssemi-empirical model2013 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)
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Nonlinear extended thermodynamics of a dilute nonviscous gas

2002

This paper deals with further developments of a nonlinear theory for a nonviscous gas in the presence of heat flux, which has been proposed in previous papers, using extended thermodynamics. The fundamental fields used are the density, the velocity, the internal energy density, and the heat flux. Using the Liu procedure, the constitutive theory is built up without approximations and the consistence of the model is showed: it is shown that the model is determined by the choice of three scalar functions which must satisfy a system of partial differential equations, which always has solutions. Different changes of field variables are carried out, using different Legendre transformations, passi…

Entropy (classical thermodynamics)Partial differential equationInternal energyHeat fluxModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsThermodynamicsThermodynamic temperatureExtended irreversible thermodynamicsAbsolute zeroMathematicsComputer Science ApplicationsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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Sample details on OSL data for aeolian sediments in north-eastern part of European Sand Belt

2019

A compilation of previously published and unpublished absolute age (OSL and TL) determinations of aeolian sediments from the north-eastern part of European Sand Belt. Contains age, error, sampling depth, location etc. and a reference to data source. Coordinates of sampling locations for contemporary publications are taken from field observations (GPS), but older ones - published schematic maps. Data set is created according to schema of DATED-1 database (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848117).

EstoniaIdentificationReference sourceLocationStratigraphySiteDEPTH sediment/rockAge commentAnalytical methodduneAGETypeELEVATIONLONGITUDESample code/labelSediment typeMultiple investigationsEvent labelCommentSample code labelLithuaniaAge errorerrorLatviasediment rockBalticsDEPTHEarth System ResearchLATITUDEabsolute ageReference/source
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Vibrational circular dichroism studies of exceptionally strong chirality inducers in liquid crystals.

2021

7,7′-Disubstituted 2,2′-methylenedioxy-1,1′-binaphthyls are highly efficient chirality inducers in nematic liquid crystals. The absolute configuration of these compounds is, however, hard to determine as they only crystallize as racemic mixtures. In this work a Vibrational Circular Dichroism (VCD) study is reported that provides an unambiguous determination of the absolute configuration of these compounds. An in-depth General Coupled Oscillator (GCO) analysis of the source of the VCD signal reveals that the unusual structure of these binaphthyl compounds inherently leads to strong and robust VCD bands. Combined with linear transit calculations, our VCD studies allow for the determination of…

FELIX Condensed Matter PhysicsMaterials scienceAbsolute configurationGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationCrystallographyLiquid crystalVibrational circular dichroismPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyChirality (chemistry)SDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy for probing the expression of chirality in mechanically planar chiral rotaxanes

2020

Mechanically interlocked molecules can exhibit molecular chirality that arises due to the mechanical bond rather than covalent stereogenic units. Developing applications of such systems is made challenging by the absence of techniques for assigning the absolute configuration of products and methods to probe how the mechanical stereogenic unit influences the spatial arrangements of the functional groups in solution. Here we demonstrate for the first time that Vibrational Circular Dichroism (VCD) can be used to not only discriminate between mechanical stereoisomers but also provide detailed information on their (co)conformations. The latter is particularly important as these molecules are now…

FELIX Condensed Matter PhysicsSDG 16 - PeaceMaterials scienceMechanical bond010405 organic chemistrySDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsAbsolute configurationGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions01 natural sciencesJustice and Strong Institutions0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterChemistryChemical physicsCovalent bondVibrational circular dichroismMoleculeSpectroscopyChirality (chemistry)
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COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF COMPANY BANKRUPTCY FORECASTING: THEORETICAL INSIGHT

2018

In modern conditions for dynamic and competitive businesses, more and more companies face financial problems and eventually go bankrupt. A noteworthy trend: not only new companies that have not yet managed to establish themselves in the market go bankrupt but also large companies operating for years and maintaining good traditions. Bankruptcies of companies cause many problems not only for the companies themselves but also for the state and many members of society. Thus, it is crucial to evaluate the financial state of a company and its activity results as accurately and early as possible when forecasting the possibility of a bankruptcy. The paper recommends a complex analysis methodology f…

FinanceBusiness continuityBankruptcybusiness.industryBankruptcy predictionFinancial ratioCash flowObjective informationabsolute and relative financial indicators; bankruptcy; bankruptcy causes; bankruptcy prediction models; measures to avoid bankruptciesbusinessSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Revealing the pace of river landscape evolution during the Quaternary: recent developments in numerical dating methods

2016

During the last twenty years, several technical developments have considerably intensified the use of numerical dating methods for the Quaternary. The study of fluvial archives has greatly benefited from these enhancements, opening new dating horizons for a range of archives at distinct time scales and thereby providing new insights into previously unanswered questions. In this contribution, we separately present the state of the art of five numerical dating methods that are frequently used in the fluvial context: radiocarbon, Luminescence, Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), 230Th/U and terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (TCN) dating. We focus on the major recent developments for each technique th…

Fluvial archives010506 paleontologyArcheologyLuminescence datingFluvialContext (language use)010502 geochemistry & geophysics14C dating01 natural scienceslaw.inventionQuaternaryPaleontologyAbsolute datinglawNumerical dating methodRadiocarbon datingCosmogenic nuclideTerrestrial cosmogenic nuclides datingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesESR datingGlobal and Planetary ChangeThermoluminescence datingGeologyDating methodologies in archaeology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography230Th/U datingQuaternarygeogGeology
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Large Eddy Simulations of Rough Turbulent Channel Flows Bounded by Irregular Roughness: Advances Toward a Universal Roughness Correlation

2020

The downward shift of the mean velocity profile in the logarithmic region, known as roughness function, $$\Delta U^+$$ , is the major macroscopic effect of roughness in wall bounded flows. This speed decrease, which is strictly linked to the friction Reynolds number and the geometrical properties which define the roughness pattern such as roughness height, density, shape parameters, has been deeply investigated in the past decades. Among the geometrical parameters, the effective slope (ES) seems to be suitable to estimate the roughness function at fixed friction Reynolds number, Re $$_{\tau }$$ . In the present work, the effects of several geometrical parameters on the roughness function, i…

FrictionLogarithmGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeometryGeneral Physics and AstronomyTurbulent channel flows Large eddy simulation02 engineering and technologySurface finishMacroscopic effects01 natural sciencesReynolds numberSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulica010305 fluids & plasmasRoot mean squaresymbols.namesakeSinusoidal functions0203 mechanical engineering0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChannel flowEffective slopePhysicsRoughness correlationTurbulenceMathematical analysisReynolds numberTexturesMean velocity profilesRoughnessOpen-channel flowWall flow Geometrical property020303 mechanical engineering & transportsAmplitudeLESLogarithmic regionsMean absolute deviationssymbolsLarge eddy simulationFlow, Turbulence and Combustion
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Fusaristatins D–F and (7S,8R)-(−)-chlamydospordiol from Fusarium sp. BZCB-CA, an endophyte of Bothriospermum chinense

2021

Abstract Three new lipodepsipeptides, fusaristatins D–F (1–3) and a new α-pyrone derivative, (7S,8R)-(−)-chlamydospordiol (5), together with eight known compounds (4, 6–12) were obtained from solid rice cultures of Fusarium sp. BZCB-CA, an endophyte of the Chinese medicinal plant, Bothriospermum chinense. The planar structures of the new metabolites (1–3, 5) were established by spectroscopic techniques (1D/2D NMR and HRESIMS). Marfey’s method was applied to determine the absolute configuration of 1, while the absolute configuration of 5 was determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography analysis in addition to Mosher’s method. Crystallographic data of inflatin C (7) are also supplied he…

Fusariumbiology010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configuration010402 general chemistryBothriospermum chinensebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistryEndophyte0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryCytotoxicityTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyDerivative (chemistry)BacteriaTetrahedron
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The efficiency of gel permeation chromatography

2007

The resolution power of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) columns and their combinations is tested as a function of the pore sizes of the gels and as a function of the elution velocity. The efficiency of GPC is characterized by the ratio UG/UT, where UG is the experimental, and UT the theoretical, inhomogeneity. The latter quantity is obtained from absolute measurements of Mw, and Mn. The ratio passes through a minimum for a series of columns with increasing pore sizes. The minimum occurs at that column or column set which is best suited to resolving a given polymer. UG/UT for any column decreases with decreasing elution velocity. At a certain velocity UG/UT becomes 1. This velocity is us…

Gel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)Absolute measurementChemistryElutionAnalytical chemistryPolymerCompression (physics)Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia
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