Search results for "Absolute"

showing 10 items of 518 documents

Early serum creatinine changes and outcomes in patients admitted for acute heart failure: the cardio-renal syndrome revisited.

2017

Background: The changes in renal function that occurred in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) are prevalent, and have multifactorial etiology and dissimilar prognosis. To what extent the prognostic role of such changes may vary according to the presence of renal insufficiency at admission is not clear. Accordingly, we sought to determine whether early creatinine changes (Cr) (admission to 48-72 hours) had an effect on 1-year mortality relative to the presence of renal insufficiency at admission. Methods: We included 705 consecutive patients admitted with the diagnosis of ADHF. Admission renal insufficiency was defined as serum creatinine 1.4mg/dl (A-RIcr) or estimated gl…

Malerenal failureTime FactorsAcute decompensated heart failure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCardio-Renal SyndromeRisk FactorsCause of DeathPrevalenceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineHospital Mortalityskin and connective tissue diseasesKidneyGeneral MedicinePrognosisSurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureabsolute creatinine changesCreatinineAcute DiseaseCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyacute decompensated heart failureRenal functionRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumansIn patientIntensive care medicineAgedRetrospective StudiesHeart FailureCreatinineInpatientsabsolute creatinine changes acute decompensated heart failure mortality renal failure worsening renal functionCardio-Renal Syndromebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasemortalitychemistrySpainHeart failureworsening renal functionEtiologysense organsbusinessBiomarkersFollow-Up Studies
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Real Time Stereo Matching Using Two Step Zero-Mean SAD and Dynamic Programing

2018

Dense depth map extraction is a dynamic research field in a computer vision that tries to recover three-dimensional information from a stereo image pair. A large variety of algorithms has been developed. The local methods based on block matching that are prevalent due to the linear computational complexity and easy implementation. This local cost is used on global methods as graph cut and dynamic programming in order to reduce sensitivity to local to occlusion and uniform texture. This paper proposes a new method for matching images based on a two-stage of block matching as local cost function and dynamic programming as energy optimization approach. In our work introduce the two stage of th…

Matching (statistics)Computational complexity theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer scienceGraphics hardware02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDynamic programmingCUDASum of absolute differencesDepth mapComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCut0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithm2018 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)
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Ein kalorimeter für hochenergetische elektronenstrahlen

1968

Abstract Construction details and experimental data are given for a total absorption calorimeter used for electron beams of several hundred MeV and for beam power up to 15 kW. In order to obtain high precision, precautions were taken to obtain very high heat insulation, specially by using a temperature controlled radiation shield. The heat loss of the 700 kg copper block corresponds to less than 10 −3 °C/h. Due to design calculations and confirmed by preliminary comparison tests with other beam monitors we consider the absolute accuracy to be 1% or probably better.

Materials scienceAbsolute accuracyHeat losseschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineElectronRadiation shieldCopperCalorimeterchemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Beam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
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Cladding-Pumped Erbium/Ytterbium Co-Doped Fiber Amplifier for C-Band Operation in Optical Networks

2021

Space-division multiplexing (SDM) attracts attention to cladding-pumped optical amplifiers, but they suffer from a low pump power conversion efficiency. To address this issue, ytterbium (Yb3+) and erbium (Er3+) co-doping is considered as an effective approach. However, it changes the gain profile of Er3+-doped fiber amplifiers and induces the gain difference between optical wavelengths in the C-band, significantly limiting the effective band of the dense wavelength-division multiplexed (DWDM) system. This paper is devoted to a detailed study of a cladding-pumped Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped fiber amplifier (EYDFA) through numerical simulations aiming to identify a configuration, before assembling a s…

Materials scienceActive laser mediumchemistry.chemical_elementOptical power02 engineering and technologyNoise figure01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologyoptical fiber networkAbsolute gain010309 opticsErbiumlcsh:Chemistry020210 optoelectronics & photonicsWavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Scienceerbium/ytterbium co-dopingInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5wavelength division multiplexingcladding-pumped optical amplifierFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesOptical amplifierbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAmplifierGeneral Engineeringsimulationbit error ratelcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationschemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Optoelectronicsdoped fiber amplifiersbusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:Physics
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Extra tension at electrode-nanowire adhesive contacts in nano-electromechanical devices

2017

Abstract We report a strong tangential component of the reaction force at electrode to nanowire adhesive contact which was previously established using electrostatic attraction. The reaction force tangential component absolute value was found to be comparable to or even bigger than the corresponding normal component. This effect is important for understanding of the mechanics of nano-electromechanical devices. Both the experiment and the corresponding theory are presented. Fitting of the obtained analytical solutions to experimental data was used to measure the reaction force acting at the contact for several nanowire-electrode configurations.

Materials scienceNanowire deflectionTension (physics)Mechanical EngineeringNanowireGeneral Physics and AstronomyAbsolute valueNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesNano-electromechanical switchReactionMechanics of MaterialsElectrodeNano-General Materials ScienceNano-electromechanical contactAdhesiveComposite material0210 nano-technologyTangential and normal componentsEuropean Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids
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Smart load prediction analysis for distributed power network of Holiday Cabins in Norwegian rural area

2020

Abstract The Norwegian rural distributed power network is mainly designed for Holiday Cabins with limited electrical loading capacity. Load prediction analysis, within such type of network, is necessary for effective operation and to manage the increasing demand of new appliances (e. g. electric vehicles and heat pumps). In this paper, load prediction of a distributed power network (i.e. a typical Norwegian rural area power network of 125 cottages with 478 kW peak demand) is carried out using regression analysis techniques for establishing autocorrelations and correlations among weather parameters and occurrence time in the period of 2014–2018. In this study, the regression analysis for loa…

Mathematical optimizationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer science020209 energyStrategy and Management05 social sciencesAutocorrelationDistributed powerRegression analysis02 engineering and technologyLoad profileIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRandom forestAutoregressive modelPeak demand050501 criminology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSymmetric mean absolute percentage error0505 lawGeneral Environmental ScienceJournal of Cleaner Production
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Optimal maps and exponentiation on finite dimensional spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below

2013

We prove existence and uniqueness of optimal maps on $RCD^*(K,N)$ spaces under the assumption that the starting measure is absolutely continuous. We also discuss how this result naturally leads to the notion of exponentiation.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryExponentiationLower Ricci bounds; Optimal maps; Optimal transport; RCD spaces01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Combinatoricssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric GeometryRCD spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsOptimal transportMathematics::Metric GeometryUniqueness0101 mathematicsLower Ricci bounds[MATH.MATH-MG]Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]Ricci curvatureMathematicsDiscrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Absolute continuity16. Peace & justice010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::LogicDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Fourier analysisBounded functionsymbolsOptimal mapsGeometry and Topology
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Bounded geometry, growth and topology

2010

We characterize functions which are growth types of Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryMathematics(all)bounded geometryGeneral MathematicsgrowthAbsolute geometryGeometryRiemannian geometry53C20Topology01 natural sciencesQuasi-isometriessymbols.namesakeGrowth types0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryGeometry and topologyMathematicsvolumeCurvature of Riemannian manifoldsApplied MathematicsComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Geometric Topologyfinite topological typeDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Bounded functionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential GeometryConformal geometryGraphsSymplectic geometry
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Partial data inverse problems for the Hodge Laplacian

2017

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or absolute-to-relative boundary value maps uniquely determine a zeroth order potential. The method is based on Carleman estimates for the Hodge Laplacian with relative or absolute boundary conditions, and on the construction of complex geometric optics solutions which reduce the Calderon type problem to a tensor tomography problem for 2-tensors. The arguments in this paper allow to establish partial data results for elliptic systems that generalize the scalar resu…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsadmissible manifoldsType (model theory)partial data01 natural sciences58J32inversio-ongelmatMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsBoundary value problemUniquenessTensor0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical Analysisabsolute and relative boundary conditionsGeometrical opticsinverse problemsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsScalar (physics)Inverse problemCarleman estimates010101 applied mathematics35R30Differential Geometry (math.DG)Hodge LaplacianLaplace operatorAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Analysis & PDE
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A short proof of the infinitesimal Hilbertianity of the weighted Euclidean space

2020

We provide a quick proof of the following known result: the Sobolev space associated with the Euclidean space, endowed with the Euclidean distance and an arbitrary Radon measure, is Hilbert. Our new approach relies upon the properties of the Alberti-Marchese decomposability bundle. As a consequence of our arguments, we also prove that if the Sobolev norm is closable on compactly-supported smooth functions, then the reference measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsLebesgue measureEuclidean spaceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuity01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisdifferentiaaligeometriaEuclidean distanceSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesRadon measureFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysi53C23 46E35 26B05MathematicsComptes Rendus. Mathématique
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