Search results for "Absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

In situ tuning of a photonic band gap with laser pulses

2008

We report on light-induced optical tuning of colloidal photonic crystals doped with gold nanoparticles (Au-nps). By resonantly exciting the Au-np surface plasmon absorption with picosecond pulses at 0.53 micron in a standard pump-probe setup, we observed permanent changes in the stop band resonance around 1.7 micron, with blue wavelength shifts as large as 30 nm and associated to a nanoparticle reshaping. Fine tuning was achieved by controlling either the pulse energy or the irradiation time.

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsColloidal crystaloptical tuningLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawPicosecondOptoelectronicsPhotonic crystalSurface plasmon resonancebusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Photonic crystalLocalized surface plasmon
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Optical investigation of the OH− groups in the LiNbO3 doped by copper

2019

Doping ions and OH− groups absorption bands spatial profiles were investigated for the case of congruent LiNbO3 single crystal grown by Czochralski technique. Doping was performed after the crystal...

Materials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLithium niobateAnalytical chemistryPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesIonCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010302 applied physicsDopantDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryControl and Systems EngineeringCeramics and CompositesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologySingle crystalIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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The “accumulation effect” of positrons in the stack of foils, detected by measurements of the positron implantation profile

2013

The profiles of positrons implanted from the radioactive source 22Na into a stack of foils and plates are the subject of our experimental and theoretical studies. The measurements were performed using the depth scanning of positron implantation profile method, and the theoretical calculations using the phenomenological multi-scattering model (MSM). Several stacks consisting of silver, gold and aluminum foils, and titanium and germanium plates were investigated. We notice that the MSM describes well the experimental profiles; however when the stack consisting of silver and gold foils, the backscattering and linear absorption coefficients differ significantly from those reported in the litera…

Materials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsRadioactive sourceAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceIon implantationPositronchemistryStack (abstract data type)AluminiumAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)TitaniumJournal of Applied Physics
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High-temperature X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of thermochromic copper molybdate

2019

Financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/5 and SJZ/2018/1 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged. The work was also supported by philanthropist MikroTik and administrated by the University of Latvia Foundation . The experiment at the Elettra synchrotron was performed within the project No. 20150303 .

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAbsorption spectroscopyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyMolybdate01 natural sciences7. Clean energychemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010302 applied physicsReverse Monte Carlo simulationsX-ray absorption spectroscopyThermochromismExtended X-ray absorption fine structureCuMoO4Metals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopperXANESXANESElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSchemistryMolybdenumCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyActa Materialia
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Toward Photopatternable Thin Film Optical Sensors Utilizing Reactive Polyphenylacetylenes

2013

Substituted polyphenylacetylenes featuring reactive pentafluorophenyl (PFP) ester moieties are synthesized. Parts of the reactive PFP groups are then converted with a mono ortho-nitrobenzyl-protected diamine in variable ratios. Thin films are prepared from these copolymers and irradiated with UV light (λ = 365 nm), resulting in crosslinking of the irradiated areas and hence enabling a photopatterning. We found that during the photocrosslinking process, the excess of PFP ester moieties is stable and remained intact, enabling a subsequent post-polymerization modification step with amines. Noteworthy, this subsequent modification with amines results in a dramatically shift in the UV-vis absorp…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAbsorption spectroscopyPolymersUltraviolet RaysConjugated systemPhotochemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawDiamineSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerIrradiationAminesThin filmchemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryOptical DevicesEstersPolymerPhotochemical ProcesseschemistryAlkynesPhotolithographyMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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Evidence of nickel ions dimerization in NiWO4 and NiWO4-ZnWO4 solid solutions probed by EXAFS spectroscopy and reverse Monte Carlo simulations

2021

Abstract The existence of exchange-coupled Ni 2 + ions – the so-called magnetic dimers – in wolframite-type NiWO 4 and Zn c Ni 1 − c WO 4 solid solutions with high nickel content was discovered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. Temperature- (10–300 K) and composition-dependent X-ray absorption spectra were measured at the Ni K-edge, Zn K-edge, and W L 3 -edge of microcrystalline NiWO 4 , Zn c Ni 1 − c WO 4 and ZnWO 4 . Structural models were obtained from simultaneous analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra at three metal absorption edges using RMC simulations. The obtained radial distribution functions for…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyMetal ions in aqueous solutionMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesCeramics and CompositesAbsorption (chemistry)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySolid solutionActa Materialia
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Temperature dependence of the local structure and lattice dynamics of wurtzite-type ZnO

2014

Temperature-dependent (10–300 K) Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra of polycrystalline wurtzitetype ZnO were analyzed using ab initio multiple-scattering theory and taking into account anisotropy of the crystallographic structure and thermal disorder. We employed two different simulation approaches: classical molecular dynamics (MD) and reverse Monte Carlo coupled with an evolutionary algorithm (RMC/EA method). The accuracy of several force-field models, which are commonly used in the MD simulations of bulk and nanostructured ZnO, was tested based on a comparison between the experimental and simulated Zn K-edge EXAFS spectra. It was found that available force…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMetals and AlloysAb initio02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloCrystal structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyCondensed Matter::Materials Scienceddc:6700103 physical sciencesCeramics and CompositesWyckoff positions010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnisotropyWurtzite crystal structure
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Photo-oxidation of polypropylene/graphene nanoplatelets composites

2019

Abstract The photo-oxidation behaviour of polymer nanocomposites depends not only on the photo-oxidation behaviour of the matrix, but also on the chemical composition, on the physical properties of the nanoparticles and on the possible interactions between the two phases. In the case of nanocomposites with carbonaceous particles, the main effect is a photo-stabilization due to the absorption of the UV energy and the radical scavenging action. In this work we investigated the effect of the presence of graphene nanoplatelets on the photo-oxidation behaviour of the polypropylene. The presence of the graphene nanoplatelets improves the photo-resistance of the polypropylene and this effect incre…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer nanocompositeNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundExfoliated graphite nano-plateletslawMaterials ChemistryGraphene nanoplatelets (GnP)Photo-oxidationComposite materialPolypropyleneNanocompositeNanocompositeGraphene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryMechanics of MaterialsAbsorption (chemistry)Polypropylene0210 nano-technologyPolymer Degradation and Stability
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Thermal disorder and correlation effects in anti-perovskite-type copper nitride

2017

This work has been supported by the Latvian National Research Program IMIS2. The EXAFS experiment has been financed from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 226716 (Project I-20100098 EC). J.T. also gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under the DMREF program Grant No. CHE-1534184.

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloCrystal structureNitride01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceRhenium trioxideddc:670Condensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physicsAnisotropyPerovskite (structure)Reverse Monte Carlo simulationsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionCu3NLattice dynamicsMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyEXAFSchemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technology
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Influence of a Crosslinker Containing an Azo Group on the Actuation Properties of a Photoactuating LCE System

2016

Photoactuating liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE) are promising candidates for an application as artificial muscles in microdevices. In this work, we demonstrate that by optimizing (1) the illumination conditions and (2) the mixture of azo monomer and azo crosslinker, thick films of an all-azo LCE can be prepared, which show a strong length change without bending during photoactuation. This becomes possible by working with white light (about 440 nm), whose absorption is low, leading to a large penetration depth. By adding an azo crosslinker to a previously prepared system, several improvements of the actuation properties—like a stronger photoactuation at lower operational temperatures—coul…

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticsvis photo polymerizationazo02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElastomer01 natural sciencesArticleIsothermal processlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryPolymer chemistryphotoactuationliquid crystalline elastomersIrradiationPenetration depthAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)crosslinkerlight-responsiveactuatorpolymer filmGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesliquid crystalline networkPhotopolymerMonomerChemical engineeringchemistryliquid crystalline elastomers; photoactuation; polymer film; light-responsive; azo; crosslinker; actuator; vis photo polymerization; liquid crystalline networkArtificial muscle0210 nano-technologyPolymers
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