Search results for "Absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

Detection of charged pions and protons in the segmented electromagnetic calorimeter TAPS

1998

We present the characteristics of the segmented BaF2 calorimeter TAPS for the measurement of charged pions and protons. The method of particle identification exploits the relation between the kinetic energy of a particle, its mass and the time-of-flight required to reach the detector. The detection efficiency is calculated using GEANT-GCALOR simulations. The analysis method is applied in the reaction Ar-40 + Ca-nat at 0.8A GeV. The simultaneous detection of charged pions and protons can be used to search for correlated pairs signalling the de-excitation of the Delta(1232) resonance. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonBAF2 SCINTILLATORSHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSPHOTONSKinetic energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Particle identificationENERGYNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesABSORPTIONPARTICLESNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationcharged pion detectionPhysicsDelta(1232) resonance detectionCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorproton detection[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]ParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics
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Characterization of a cylindrical plastic {\beta}-detector with Monte Carlo simulations of optical photons

2017

V. Guadilla et al. -- 5 pags., 8 figs., tab.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotonTotal absorption spectroscopyoptical photonsTotal absorption spectroscopyMonte Carlo method[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiationMonte Carlo simulationsOptics0103 physical sciencesPlastic scintillators[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]plastic scintillators010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsSpectrometerta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectortotal absorption spectroscopyComputational physicsOptical photonsDynamic Monte Carlo methodbusiness
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Characterization and performance of the DTAS detector

2018

11 pags., 16 figs., 3 tabs.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodspektrometritβ decayFOS: Physical sciencesNon-proportional scintillation light yield: Monte Carlo simulationsMonte Carlo simulations [Non-proportional scintillation light yield]y-ray spectrometerB decay[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo simulationsOpticsDistortion0103 physical sciencesNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentation[formula omitted] decayNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114Spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNaI(Tl) detectorPulse generatorTotal absorption [formula omitted]-ray spectrometerDetectornon-proportional scintillation light yieldInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Total absorption γ -ray spectrometerNon-proportional scintillation light yieldFísica nuclearTotal absorptionydinfysiikkabusinessDelayed neutronExotic nucleiNuclear instruments & methods inphysics research section A: Accelerators spectrometers detectors and associated equipment 910: 79-89 (2018)
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Measurement of South Pole ice transparency with the IceCube LED calibration system

2013

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, approximately 1 km^3 in size, is now complete with 86 strings deployed in the Antarctic ice. IceCube detects the Cherenkov radiation emitted by charged particles passing through or created in the ice. To realize the full potential of the detector, the properties of light propagation in the ice in and around the detector must be well understood. This report presents a new method of fitting the model of light propagation in the ice to a data set of in-situ light source events collected with IceCube. The resulting set of derived parameters, namely the measured values of scattering and absorption coefficients vs. depth, is presented and a comparison of IceCube …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSouth Pole icePhoton progagationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsddc:500.201 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryIceCubePhysics::GeophysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationddc:53014. Life underwater010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cherenkov radiationRemote sensingPhysicsOptical properties010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsIceCube; Optical properties; Photon propagation; South Pole iceSouth PoleiceInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Charged particleData setPhoton propagationAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Measurements of $R^{d}-R^{p}$ and $R^{Ca}-R^{C}$ in deep inelastic muon scattering

1992

Results are presented on the difference in R, the ratio of longitudinally to transversely polarised virtual photon absorption cross sections, for the deuteron and the proton. They are obtained by c ...

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonmuon nucleus: deep inelastic scatteringNuclear Theorypolarization: longitudinaldeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronVirtual particlecross section: ratiophoton: absorptionElementary particlemuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering530Nuclear physicsabsorption: photondeep inelastic scattering: muon ppolarization: transverseHIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENT; R=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-T; HIGH Q2Nuclear ExperimentAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)deep inelastic scattering: muon nucleus90: 200: 280 GeVPhysicsHIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENTMuoncalciumScatteringcarbonstructure function: ratioR=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-TCERN SPSlongitudinal: polarizationParticle scatteringDeuteriummuon p: deep inelastic scatteringHIGH Q2Physics::Accelerator Physicstransverse: polarizationAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Relaxation of electronic excitations in strontium titanate

2002

The transient absorption spectra and kinetics were studied for undoped, lead doped and high purity SrTiO 3 single crystals. The pulsed electron beam induced transient absorption is studied in all crystals. The strong absorption at 0.8 v eV was observed only in high purity SrTiO 3 . This absorption is suggested to arise from intrinsic electron polaron. The bound electron polarons are likely responsible for absorption band at 1.4 v eV. The main luminescence band under excitation pulse is observed at 2.75 v eV. The luminescence decay is faster than that of transient absorption.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolaronMolecular physicschemistry.chemical_compoundAbsorption bandUltrafast laser spectroscopyStrontium titanateGeneral Materials ScienceLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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The experimental observation of the potential barrier for self-trapped exciton decay into F-H pair in KCl-Na crystals

1995

Abstract The optical absorption induced by the electron pulse irradiation of Na+ doped KCl has been measured. Transient optical absorption band of FA centers was observed at 80 K (LNT). The temperature dependence of FA center formation was studied. It is proposed that the obtained activation energy originates from the potential barrier between the STE perturbed by the cation impurity and the nearest neighbour FA-H pair. The mechanism of the suppression of the defect formation by the monovalent cation impurity in alkali halide crystals is discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryExcitonAnalytical chemistryActivation energyCondensed Matter PhysicsImpurityAbsorption bandUltrafast laser spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRectangular potential barrierGeneral Materials ScienceAbsorption (chemistry)Atomic physicsRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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ODEPR of indium colour centres in the X- irradiated storage phosphor KBr:In

1995

The results of measurements of the magnetic circular dichroism of the optical absorption (MCDA) and optically detected electron paramagnetic resonance (ODEPR) of X-irradiated KBr :In crystals are presented. The MCDA bands and ODEPR parameters of In°(1) centers and In 2+ centres have been measured. The mechanism of the energy storage in KBr :In crystals is found not to be simply the formation of correlated F centre-In 2+ centre pairs as was assumed previously. Considerable similarities to the storage phosphor BaFBr :Eu 2+ were found for the photostimulated emission and read-out properties.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryMagnetic circular dichroismAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhosphorCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionNuclear magnetic resonancelawStorage phosphorGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)IndiumRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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ODMR of cd impurity centers in gg irradiated BaF2crystals

1995

Abstract The magnetic circular dichroism of the optical absorption (MCD), optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) as well as ESR and luminescence in Cd- doped BaF2 crystals γ-irradiated at RT were investigated. MCD signals centered at 295 nm, 290 nm and 365 nm are observed, together with corresponding radiation induced optical absorption bands in the same wavelength regions. The ODMR detected in all these bands is caused by hyperfine (hf) interaction of unpaired spin with Cd− nucleus. Three types of different Cd− related defects have been separated: 1) Cd+ c, represented by the MCD of derivative type centered at 295 nm and hf constant ACd = 480 mT, 2) Cd++c -center having lowered symme…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryMagnetic circular dichroismDopingCondensed Matter PhysicsWavelengthNuclear magnetic resonanceImpurityGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationLuminescenceHyperfine structureRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Thermal relaxation of colour centres in LiBaF3crystals

2001

Abstract Processes in LiBaF3 crystals caused by the thermal decay of F-type centres created by X-irradiation at room temperature have been examined. It is shown that the thermal decay of F-type centres results in the formation of two kinds of electron centres peaking at 630 nm and 740 nm differing in thermal stability. Weak TSL intensity, accompanying the decay of F-centres, also observed as well as the low value of the process activation energy suggest that due to the presence of moving anion vacancies a random walk of the F-centres occur. We propose that in course of the random walk of the F-centres both the aggregate F-centres are created and the annihilation with some complementary radi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryMineralogyActivation energyElectronRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsRandom walkMolecular physicsIonGeneral Materials ScienceThermal stabilityAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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