Search results for "Absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

Luminescence of a self-trapped exciton in GeO2 crystal

1993

Abstract The self-trapped exciton (STE) is discovered in the GeO2 crystal. A PL band at 2.5 eV with a strong Stokes shift is excited only in the fundamental absorption range of GeO2 crystal with the quantum yield about 0.4 and the decay time constant 800 ± 5 μs at 80 K. The PL thermal quenching occurs at 200 K with the energy about 0.25 eV and the frequency factor 107. At 4.5 K the PL decay kinetics splits into two components with time constants 270 μs and 8000 μs, which can be due to a triplet state split in the zero magnetic field. The STE in GeO2 is very similar to a STE in SiO2.

Condensed matter physicsChemistryExcitonQuantum yieldGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystalsymbols.namesakeStokes shiftExcited stateMaterials ChemistrysymbolsAtomic physicsTriplet stateAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceSolid State Communications
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Optical properties of biocompatible polyaniline nano-composites

2006

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI) is an electro-active polymer of great interest thanks to its outstanding physical and chemical properties which make it suitable for various applications in optics, bioelectronics, biosensors, diagnostics and therapeutic devices. Unfortunately, PANI is infusible and insoluble in most common solvents and, thus, very difficult to process. In the attempt of improving processability, yet preserving its interesting properties, PANI has been synthesized in the form of particles and dispersed into a hydrogel matrix. The synthesis of PANI–hydrogel composites proceeds via γ-irradiation of PANI dispersions as obtained by ‘in situ’ polymerization of aniline in the presence …

Conductive polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationBioelectronicsMaterials scienceNanocompositeBiocompatibilityNanoparticleBiomaterialNanotechnologyPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolyanilineMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieBiomaterials optical spectroscopy atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy scanning electron microscopy nanoparticles colloids and quantum structures nano-composites nanoparticles optical properties absorption
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Raman investigation of single oxidized carbon nanotubes

2001

The oxidation process of single-walled carbon nanotubes via nitric acid treatment was followed by IR-, UV-Vis-NIR, and single bundle Raman spectroscopy. The introduction of functional, oxygen-containing groups is revealed by an additional absorption band at 1725 cm−1, characteristic of carbonyl stretch vibrations. No significant shift of the optical absorption bands could be detected after oxidation. The combination of atomic force microscopy and confocal scanning resonance-enhanced Raman microscopy was used to investigate thin bundles and, eventually, individual nanotubes in detail. These experiments enabled determination of the dependence of the Raman intensity of the G-line (around 1590 …

ConfocalAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotubelaw.inventionOptical properties of carbon nanotubeschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistrylawNitric acidAbsorption bandMicroscopysymbolsRaman spectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Israel Journal of Chemistry
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Evaluating the protecting effects of two consolidants applied on Pietra di Lecce limestone: A neutronographic study

2020

Abstract In this work a combined laboratory-based and neutronographic investigation was carried out on a type of limestone, known as Pietra di Lecce stone, widely used in Italian Baroque as construction material. The limestone was treated with two different commercially-available coatings, namely nanosilica and nanolime, and artificially weathered by salt crystallization and temperature/relative humidity jumps. The aim was to provide an experimental evidence of the protective and consolidating effectiveness of the two treatments by looking at the water absorption process occurring inside the pore network of the analyzed stones. The analysis of the wetting front position revealed significant…

Consolidants Limestone Neutronography Sorptivity Water kineticsArcheologyAbsorption of waterMaterials scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Mineralogy02 engineering and technologyConservation01 natural sciencesWater kineticsConsolidantsConsolidantSorptivityRelative humidityConsolidants; Limestone; Neutronography; Sorptivity; Water kineticsSpectroscopySalt crystallizationSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.010401 analytical chemistryWetting front021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLimestone0104 chemical sciencesChemistry (miscellaneous)0210 nano-technologyGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceNeutronography
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Thermal-, pressure- and light-induced spin-crossover behviour in the two-dimensional Hofman-like coordination polymer [Fe(3-Clpy)2Pd(CN)4]

2013

The thermal spin-crossover behaviour, photoexcitation and subsequent relaxation, as well as the pressure-induced spincrossover behaviour at 298 K are discussed for the non-porous two-dimensional Hofmann-like coordination polymer [Fe(3-Clpy)(2)Pd(CN)(4)] (1). The title compound undergoes a two-step, cooperative thermal-induced SCO with critical temperatures T-c1(down arrow) = 159.6 K and T-c1(up arrow) = 164.5 K for the first step and T-c2(down arrow) = 141.4 K and T-c2(up arrow) = 148.4 K for the second step. Irradiation of the low-spin state with green light (514 nm) at 10 K induced the photoexcitation of around 60% of the iron(II) centres to the high-spin state (LIESST effect). The subseq…

Coordination polymerIronEnthalpyCooperativity02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesLIESSTAbsorptionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverRelaxation (NMR)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotomagnetismSpin crossover0104 chemical sciencesPhotoexcitationCoordination polymersCrystallographychemistryFISICA APLICADA0210 nano-technologyPhotomagnetism
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Rational design of aminoanthraquinones for colorimetric detection of heavy metal ions in aqueous solution

2011

A family of water-soluble colorimetric chemosensors incorporating an anthraquinone signalling subunit functionalized with a polyamine chain that bears hydrophilic diethoxyphosphoryl moieties was prepared with the aim of assaying metal cations. The outstanding UV-Vis absorption properties of the 1-aminoanthraquinone chromophore allowed the efficient visual detection and quantification of copper(II) ions by chelators L(1)-L(3) in buffered aqueous solution. Moreover, the visible response of L(2) is not interfered by addition of large excesses of 13 common metal ions, whereas chemosensor L(3) produces also a color change in the presence of equimolar amounts of lead(II). Considering the 134 nm g…

Coordination sphereAqueous solution010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryPotentiometric titrationchemistry.chemical_elementChromophore010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCopper0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAbsorption (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Influence of Pressure and Temperature on X-Ray Induced Photoreduction of Nanocrystalline CuO

2018

The authors are grateful to Prof. Alain Polian for providing NDAC cell. Parts of the present research have been carried out at the ODE beamline at SOLEIL.

Copper oxideMaterials sciencehigh-pressureQC1-999Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomyradiolysis02 engineering and technologyx-ray absorption spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]X-ray absorption spectroscopyPhysicsGeneral EngineeringOdeX-rayX-ray absorption spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNanocrystalline materialcopper oxide0104 chemical scienceschemistryBeamlineHigh pressureRadiolysisnanocrystalline0210 nano-technologyLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Thermally Induced Structural Modification of Silica Nanoparticles Investigated by Raman and Infrared Absorption Spectroscopies

2010

We report an experimental investigation by Raman and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopies on the structural modifications induced by isochronal thermal treatments on amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles (fumed silica). In particular, three different commercial types of this material, characterized by particle mean diameters of 7, 14, and 40 nm, were subjected to thermal treatments from 100 up to 1000 °C. We found that some properties of fumed silica, such as the SiOSi mean bond angle, ring size distribution, and surface adsorbed water content, are drastically different from those of common bulk silica materials and intimately related to the particles' dimension. The SiOSi mean bond angle, probed…

Core shellSintering effectAnalytical chemistryDehydroxylationSilica nanoparticleSurface shellThermal treatmentTypical valueNanoparticleSinteringFumed silicaThermal treatmentThree-membered ringeducation.field_of_studyWater contentAdsorbed waterRaman lineAtomic networkSilicaThermally inducedSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfaceGeneral EnergysymbolsNetwork structureAbsorption (chemistry)IR measurementMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyStrained structurePopulationInfrared imagingInfrared spectroscopyAbsorptionsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionAbsorption spectroscopyHighly strainedShells (structures)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationFumed silicaNano silica Raman proprieta' strutturaliExperimental investigationParticle mean diameterBond angleStructural modificationSilica materialRaman spectroscopy
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Local structure of A-atom in ABO3 perovskites studies by RMC-EXAFS

2020

The measurements of Sr K-edge XAFS were performed under the approval of Proposal No. 97G042 of Photon Factory (KEK) and partially supported by the Research Grants of Hirosaki University. This work was supported by Bruce Ravel providing data for BTO. Boby Joseph acknowledges IISc Bangalore and ICTP Trieste for financial support through the award of the IISc-ICTP fellowship.

Correlation effectsDiffractionX-ray absorption spectroscopyRadiationMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsReverse Monte CarloExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral line030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCondensed Matter::Materials Science03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesAtom:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]PerovskitesReverse Monte CarloSpectroscopyX-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES)Radiation Physics and Chemistry
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Interference-assisted resonant detection of axions

2018

Detection schemes for the quantum chromodynamics axions and other axion-like particles in light-shining-through-a-wall (LSW) experiments are based on the conversion of these particles into photons in a magnetic field. An alternative scheme may involve the detection via a resonant atomic or molecular transition induced by resonant axion absorption. The signal obtained in this process is second order in the axion-electron interaction constant but may become first order if we allow interference between the axion-induced transition amplitude and the transition amplitude induced by the electromagnetic radiation that produces the axions.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)PhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesSignalElectromagnetic radiationPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAxionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsComputational physicsMagnetic fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysics of the Dark Universe
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