Search results for "Absorption"

showing 10 items of 2701 documents

Spectroscopic properties of pure and Coumarin 153-doped thin films of sol-gel silica xerogels

1999

Abstract Thin-films doped with Coumarin 153, an important laser dye, have been prepared by the sol-gel method. Spectroscopic properties of the entrapped dye are studied by electronic absorption, diffuse reflectance, electronic excitation, emission and time-resolved emission techniques. The obtained results indicate that the entrapment of the dye results in formation of molecular aggregates having absorption and emission characteristics different from those of the monomeric dye. The blue matrix emission band (at approx. 450 nm) is relatively short-lived while the red band (at approx. 700 nm) displays a very long lifetime. Electronic excitation spectra of the sol-gel thin-films suggest that t…

Dye laserChemistryOrganic ChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryDiffuse reflectionAbsorption (chemistry)Thin filmLuminescenceAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyExcitationSol-gelJournal of Molecular Structure
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Ground and excited state dipole moments of coumarin laser dyes: Investigation by electro-optical absorption and emission methods

1997

Abstract Modified electro-optical absorption and emission methods were used to measure the dipole moments of four efficient coumarin laser dyes (CU1, CU4, CU120, CU334) in the equilibrated ground, excited Franck-Condon and equilibrated excited states. The measurements were performed in cyclohexane (CU1, CU120, CU334) and dioxane (all CUs) at room temperature. Our results show that the charge distribution in CU4 differs substantially from that in the other CUs. The equilibrated ground and excited state dipole moments measured by electro-optical methods are compared with those derived from other measurement techniques and from semiempirical calculations. The possible role of twisted intermole…

Dye laserCyclohexaneChemistryBiophysicsCharge densityGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCoumarinBiochemistryFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundExcited statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of Luminescence
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Evaluation of the coupled high-resolution atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) using in situ and MAX-DOAS NO<sub>2</sub&am…

2021

Abstract. We present high spatial resolution (up to 2.2×2.2 km2) simulations focussed over south-west Germany using the online coupled regional atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) (MESSy-fied ECHAM and COSMO models nested n times). Numerical simulation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) surface volume mixing ratios (VMRs) are compared to in situ measurements from a network with 193 locations including background, traffic-adjacent and industrial stations to investigate the model's performance in simulating the spatial and temporal variability of short-lived chemical species. We show that the use of a high-resolution and up-to-date emission inventory is crucial for reproducing the spatial varia…

ECHAMAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDifferential optical absorption spectroscopyElevation010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesAzimuthTroposphereBoundary layerAtmospheric chemistryEnvironmental scienceSpatial variability0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
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Ligand-Based Charge-Transfer Luminescence in Ionic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a Pyrene-Functionalized Bipyridine Ligand: A Joint T…

2012

Two new heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes [Ir(ppy)(2)(pyr(2)bpy)][PF(6)] ([1a][PF(6)]) and [Ir(dfppy)(2)(pyr(2)bpy)][PF(6)] ([2a][PF(6)]), where Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, Hdfppy = 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyridine, and pyr(2)bpy = 5,5'-bis(pyren-1-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine, have been synthesized and fully characterized. The single-crystal structures of pyr(2)bpy and the complexes 4{[1a][PF(6)]}·2CH(2)Cl(2)·9H(2)O and [2a][PF(6)]·0.25CH(2)Cl(2)·H(2)O have been determined. The effect of the pyrene substituents on the electronic properties is investigated through a comprehensive photophysical and theoretical study on the two complexes in comparison to reference complexes without substituents on the an…

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICESAbsorption spectroscopyEMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLSchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryBipyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineCRYSTAL-STRUCTURESIridiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCHELATED RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXEXACT-EXCHANGEChemistryLigand021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographyPHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESQUANTUM YIELDSIntramolecular forcePyreneEXCITED-STATE PROPERTIESSENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceInorg. Chem.
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Photophysical Properties of Charged Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complexes: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Study

2011

The photophysical properties of a series of charged biscyclometalated [Ir(ppy)(2)(N boolean AND N)](1+) complexes, where ppyH is 2-phenylpyridine and N boolean AND N is 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine (pbpy), and 6,6'-dipheny1-2,2'-bipyridine (dpbpy) for complexes 1, 2, and 3, respectively, have been investigated in detail. The photoluminescence performance in solution decreases from 1 to 3 upon attachment of phenyl groups to the ancillary ligand. The absorption spectra recorded over time suggest that complex 3 is less stable compared to complexes 1 and 2 likely due to a nucleophilic-assisted ancillary ligand-exchange reaction. To clarify this behavior, the temperature depen…

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICESPhotoluminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyEMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLSLigandChemistryCATIONIC IRIDIUM COMPLEXESAnalytical chemistryLARGE MOLECULESTURN-ON TIMESTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXESInorganic ChemistryCONCENTRATION GRADIENTSReaction rate constantTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEQUANTUM YIELDSPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryENERGY-GAP LAWInorganic Chemistry
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Luminescence of gamma-radiation-induced defects in alpha-quartz

2004

Optical transitions associated with gamma-radiation-induced defects in crystalline a-quartz were investigated by photoluminescence excited by both pulsed synchrotron radiation and steady-state light. After a 10 MGy gamma-dose we observed two emissions at 4.9 eV (ultraviolet band) and 2.7 eV (blue band) excitable in the range of the induced absorption band at 7.6 eV. These two luminescence bands show a different temperature dependence: the ultraviolet band becomes bright below 80 K; the blue band increases below 180 K, but drops down below 80 K. Both emissions decay in a timescale of a few ns under pulsed excitation, however the blue band could also be observed in slow recombination processe…

ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCEAMORPHOUS-SILICON DIOXIDEOPTICAL-ABSORPTIONGLASSESSYNTHETIC SILICAPHOTOLUMINESCENCESIO2BANDOXYGEN-DEFICIENT CENTERSIRRADIATION
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Time-dependent density-functional theory in the projector augmented-wave method

2008

We present the implementation of the time-dependent density-functional theory both in linear-response and in time-propagation formalisms using the projector augmented-wave method in real-space grids. The two technically very different methods are compared in the linear-response regime where we found perfect agreement in the calculated photoabsorption spectra. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the two methods as well as their convergence properties. We demonstrate different applications of the methods by calculating excitation energies and excited state Born–Oppenheimer potential surfaces for a set of atoms and molecules with the linear-response method and by calculating nonlinear e…

ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONStime propagationGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral linelaw.inventionlinear responseATOMSlawQuantum mechanicsSPECTRAPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEXCHANGEEQUATIONSPhysicsREAL-TIMEPhysicsAtoms in moleculesTime-dependent density functional theorytime-dependent density-functional theoryNonlinear systemProjectorRESPONSE THEORYphotoabsorptionExcited statenon-linear responseProjector augmented wave methodDensity functional theoryCLUSTERSAPPROXIMATION
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Crystal Structure and Local Dynamics in Tetrahedral Proton-Conducting La1-xBa1+xGaO4

2010

La1-xBa1+xGaO4-0 (LBG) compounds, based on unconnected GaO4 moieties, were recently proposed as proton conductors. Protonic defects in the lattice are inserted through self-doping with Ba2+, to create oxygen vacancies subsequently filled by hydroxyl ions. We present a combined structural analysis on self-doped LBG using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption (EXAFS): these results unravel the finer structural details on the short-range and long-range scales, and they are correlated with the dynamical properties of protonic conduction coming from vibrational spectroscopy. The structure of the GaO4 groups is independent of the oxide composition. On hydration, an array of short intertetr…

ENVIRONMENTThermogravimetric analysisProtonExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryHydrogen bondYTTRIUMOxideInfrared spectroscopyDEFECTSCrystal structureFUEL-CELLSSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyFUEL-CELLS; BARIUM CERATE; OXIDES; ENVIRONMENT; MOBILITY; DEFECTS; YTTRIUMGeneral EnergyMOBILITYOXIDESPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBARIUM CERATEThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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On the demands on imaging spectrometry for the monitoring of global vegetation fluorescence from space

2013

Vegetation fluorescence when measured from space contributes only a tiny fraction of the signal coming on top of the reflected radiance by the Earth surface and the atmosphere. As a consequence, imaging spectrometers have to provide sufficient throughput and radiometric accuracy to enable accurate global monitoring of the daily to seasonal variations of the Earth's vegetation breath, which is particularly challenging if ground resolutions of a few hundred meters are targeted. Since fluorescence retrieval algorithms have to make corrections for atmospheric effects, it is necessary to provide sufficient spectral resolution, so that signal alterations due to the main parameters such as surface…

Earth observationOpticsSpectrometerbusiness.industryRadianceEnvironmental scienceSpectral resolutionAtmospheric temperatureAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Surface pressurebusinessWater vaporRemote sensingSPIE Proceedings
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The Analysis of the Relationship between the Level of the Public Expenditure for Investments and de Degree of Development of the Society in Romania

2013

Abstract Public expenditure for development have a decisive role in Romania in the economic recovery of the country, in a first step, but at the same time taking into account the EU's objectives. Romania during 2000-2010 had the largest public investment expenditures across European countries as a share of GDP, and in 2011 was ranked second after Poland. But while the share of GDP allocated to public investment in Romania is above the average of EU countries, in the economy these expenditures have been seen too little. Looking at Lisbon Index score, which tracks the performance of member countries to achieve the objectives of the current Lisbon strategy, one can notice that Romania is on th…

Economic growthPublic expenditureNoticeEconomic policyGeneral EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyPublic expenditureLisbon StrategyInvestment (macroeconomics)A sharepublic expenditure efficiencyAbsorption rateLisbon IndexEconomic recoveryEconomicsPosition (finance)Procedia Economics and Finance
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