Search results for "Abstract"

showing 10 items of 1959 documents

Cluster tilting for one-dimensional hypersurface singularities

2008

In this article we study Cohen-Macaulay modules over one-dimensional hypersurface singularities and the relationship with the representation theory of associative algebras using methods of cluster tilting theory. We give a criterion for existence of cluster tilting objects and their complete description by homological methods, using higher almost split sequences and results from birational geometry. We obtain a large class of 2-CY tilted algebras which are finite dimensional symmetric and satisfy $\tau^2=\id$. In particular, we compute 2-CY tilted algebras for simple and minimally elliptic curve singularities.

Pure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsMathematical analysisTilting theoryBirational geometryRepresentation theoryMathematics - Algebraic GeometryElliptic curveHypersurfaceSimple (abstract algebra)FOS: MathematicsGravitational singularityRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics - Representation TheoryAssociative propertyMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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A special Calabi–Yau degeneration with trivial monodromy

2021

A well-known theorem of Kulikov, Persson and Pinkham states that a degeneration of a family of K3-surfaces with trivial monodromy can be completed to a smooth family. We give a simple example that an analogous statement does not hold for Calabi–Yau threefolds.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromySimple (abstract algebra)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifoldDegeneration (medical)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsCommunications in Contemporary Mathematics
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Local structure of self-affine sets

2011

The structure of a self-similar set with open set condition does not change under magnification. For self-affine sets the situation is completely different. We consider planar self-affine Cantor sets E of the type studied by Bedford, McMullen, Gatzouras and Lalley, for which the projection onto the horizontal axis is an interval. We show that within small square neighborhoods of almost each point x in E, with respect to many product measures on address space, E is well approximated by product sets of an interval and a Cantor set. Even though E is totally disconnected, the limit sets have the product structure with interval fibres, reminiscent to the view of attractors of chaotic differentia…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111Open setStructure (category theory)MagnificationDynamical Systems (math.DS)Local structureSet (abstract data type)FOS: MathematicsAffine transformationMathematics - Dynamical Systems28A80 37D45MathematicsErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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Algebraic aspects and coherence conditions for conjoined and disjoined conditionals

2019

We deepen the study of conjoined and disjoined conditional events in the setting of coherence. These objects, differently from other approaches, are defined in the framework of conditional random quantities. We show that some well known properties, valid in the case of unconditional events, still hold in our approach to logical operations among conditional events. In particular we prove a decomposition formula and a related additive property. Then, we introduce the set of conditional constituents generated by $n$ conditional events and we show that they satisfy the basic properties valid in the case of unconditional events. We obtain a generalized inclusion-exclusion formula and we prove a …

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaDistributivityApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)02 engineering and technologyCoherence (statistics)Characterization (mathematics)Settore MAT/01 - Logica Matematica60Axx 03B48Theoretical Computer ScienceCoherenceConditional random quantities Conjunction and disjunction of conditionals Decomposition formula Conditional constituents Inclusion-exclusion formulaSet (abstract data type)Artificial Intelligence020204 information systemsFOS: Mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingInclusion–exclusion principleAlgebraic numberMathematics - ProbabilitySoftwareCounterexampleMathematics
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Dupin Cyclide Blends Between Quadric Surfaces for Shape Modeling

2004

We introduce a novel method to define Dupin cyclide blends between quadric primitives. Dupin cyclides are nonspherical algebraic surfaces discovered by French mathematician Pierre-Charles Dupin at the beginning of the 19th century. As a Dupin cyclide can be fully characterized by its principal circles, we have focussed our study on how to determine principal circles tangent to both quadrics being blended. This ensures that the Dupin cyclide we are constructing constitutes aG 1 blend. We use the Rational Quadratic Bezier Curve (RQBC) representation of circular arcs to model the principal circles, so the construction of each circle is reduced to the determination of the three control points o…

Pure mathematicsQuadratic equationQuadricSimple (abstract algebra)Dupin cyclideAlgebraic surfaceTangentBézier curveGeometryRepresentation (mathematics)Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMathematicsComputer Graphics Forum
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Non-self-adjoint hamiltonians defined by Riesz bases

2014

We discuss some features of non-self-adjoint Hamiltonians with real discrete simple spectrum under the assumption that the eigenvectors form a Riesz basis of Hilbert space. Among other things, {we give conditions under which these Hamiltonians} can be factorized in terms of generalized lowering and raising operators.

Pure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsHamiltonian operatorBasis (linear algebra)Spectrum (functional analysis)Hilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiesz basesMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSelf-adjoint operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Weyl Asymptotics and Random Perturbations in a One-Dimensional Semi-classical Case

2019

We consider a simple model operator P in dimension 1 and show how random perturbations give rise to Weyl asymptotics in the interior of the range of P. We follow rather closely the work of Hager (Ann Henri Poincare 7(6):1035–1064, 2006) with some input also from Bordeaux Montrieux (Loi de Weyl presque sureet resolvante pour des operateurs differentiels nonautoadjoints, these, CMLS, Ecole Polytechnique, 2008) and Hager–Sjostrand (Math Ann 342(1):177–243, 2008). Some of the general ideas appear perhaps more clearly in this special situation.

Pure mathematicsRange (mathematics)symbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)Dimension (graph theory)Poincaré conjecturesymbolsMathematics
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Hurwitz spaces of triple coverings of elliptic curves and moduli spaces of abelian threefolds

2002

We prove that the moduli spaces A_3(D) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarizations of types D=(1,1,2), (1,2,2), (1,1,3) or (1,3,3) are unirational. The result is based on the study of families of simple coverings of elliptic curves of degree 2 or 3 and on the study of the corresponding period mappings associated with holomorphic differentials with trace 0. In particular we prove the unirationality of the Hurwitz space H_{3,A}(Y) which parameterizes simply branched triple coverings of an elliptic curve Y with determinants of the Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Degree (graph theory)Hurwitz spaces Abelian threefolds Prym varieties moduli unirationalityApplied MathematicsHolomorphic functionSpace (mathematics)Moduli spaceElliptic curveMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometrySimple (abstract algebra)14K10 (Primary) 14H30 14D07 (Secondary)FOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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FOURIER TRANSFORMS, FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES, AND A LITTLE BIT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

2020

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set, $\Sc'(\mathbb R)$, the set of tempered distributions, provided they satisfy some mild conditions. We discuss some examples, and we show how our definition can be used in a quantum mechanical context.

Pure mathematicsfractional derivativesGeneral MathematicsMathematical propertiesFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Action (physics)Fractional calculusFourier transformsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeFourier transformfractional momentum operatorDual basissymbols46N50QuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Removable sets for intrinsic metric and for holomorphic functions

2019

We study the subsets of metric spaces that are negligible for the infimal length of connecting curves; such sets are called metrically removable. In particular, we show that every totally disconnected set with finite Hausdorff measure of codimension 1 is metrically removable, which answers a question raised by Hakobyan and Herron. The metrically removable sets are shown to be related to other classes of "thin" sets that appeared in the literature. They are also related to the removability problems for classes of holomorphic functions with restrictions on the derivative.

Pure mathematicsintrinsic metricsGeneral MathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesIntrinsic metricSet (abstract data type)Mathematics - Metric GeometryTotally disconnected spaceholomorphic functionsFOS: MathematicsHausdorff measure0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsPartial differential equationmatematiikkaMathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Codimensionmetriset avaruudet010101 applied mathematicsMetric space28A78 (Primary) 26A16 30C62 30H05 49Q15 51F99 (Secondary)Analysis
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