Search results for "Accelerator physics"

showing 10 items of 1294 documents

Study of doubly strange systems using stored antiprotons

2016

Bound nuclear systems with two units of strangeness are still poorly known despite their importance for many strong interaction phenomena. Stored antiprotons beams in the GeV range represent an unparalleled factory for various hyperon-antihyperon pairs. Their outstanding large production probability in antiproton collisions will open the floodgates for a series of new studies of systems which contain two or even more units of strangeness at the PANDA experiment at FAIR. For the first time, high resolution gamma-spectroscopy of doubly strange Lambda Lambda-hypernuclei will be performed, thus complementing measurements of ground state decays of Lambda Lambda-hypernuclei at J-PARC or possible …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSStrong interactionNuclear TheoryhyperatomsAntiprotons; Hyperatoms; Hypernuclei; Strangeness; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEXCHANGE CURRENTSAntiprotonsStrangeness01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)NONuclear physicsSubatomär fysikHypemucleistrangenessDECUPLET BARYONSELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTSHyperatoms0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsHypernuclei010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicshypernucleiNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsHyperonStrangenessTransport theoryDOUBLE-LAMBDA-HYPERNUCLEIMODELOMEGAAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentantiprotonsINTERMEDIATE ENERGIESEMULSIONNuclear Physics A
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Combination of CDF and D0 W-Boson mass measurements

2013

We summarize and combine direct measurements of the mass of the W boson in √s=1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collision data collected by CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Earlier measurements from CDF and D0 are combined with the two latest, more precise measurements: a CDF measurement in the electron and muon channels using data corresponding to 2.2 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, and a D0 measurement in the electron channel using data corresponding to 4.3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. The resulting Tevatron average for the mass of the W boson is M W=80387±16 MeV. Including measurements obtained in electron-positron collisions at LEP yields the most precise value of M W…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsInclusive production with identified leptonsSTANDARD MODELTevatronDecays of W bosonsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard Modellaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photonsFermilab010306 general physicsColliderTEVATRONNuclear ExperimentDETECTORGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)BosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)MuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsApplications of electroweak models to specific processesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyor other nonhadronic particlesW bosonsW bosons; Applications of electroweak models to specific processes; Decays of W bosons; Inclusive production with identified leptons; photons; or other nonhadronic particlesExperimental High Energy PhysicsCDFPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCSTANDARD MODEL; LHC; DETECTOR
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Search for theX(4140)state inB+→J/ψϕK+decays

2012

We investigate the decay B+ -> J/psi phi K+ in a search for the X(4140) state, a narrow threshold resonance in the J/psi phi system. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We observe a mass peak with a statistical significance of 3.1 standard deviations and measure its invariant mass to be M = 4159.0 +/- 4.3(stat) +/- 6.6(syst) MeV and its width to be Gamma = 19.9 +/- 12.6(stat)(-8.0)(+3.0)(syst) MeV.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTevatronAnalytical chemistryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesInvariant massB mesonFermilabNuclear ExperimentCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceState (functional analysis)D0 experimentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsProduction ratePhysical Review D
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Quest for precision in hadronic cross sections at low energy: Monte Carlo tools vs. experimental data

2010

We present the achievements of the last years of the experimental and theoretical groups working on hadronic cross section measurements at the low-energy e (+) e (-) colliders in Beijing, Frascati, Ithaca, Novosibirsk, Stanford and Tsukuba and on tau decays. We sketch the prospects in these fields for the years to come. We emphasise the status and the precision of the Monte Carlo generators used to analyse the hadronic cross section measurements obtained as well with energy scans as with radiative return, to determine luminosities and tau decays. The radiative corrections fully or approximately implemented in the various codes and the contribution of the vacuum polarisation are discussed.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Monte Carlo methodHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Cross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Low energy0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferddc:530010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaExperimental dataHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Search for charged massive long-lived particles

2012

We report on a search for charged massive long-lived particles (CMLLPs), based on 5.2 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ collider. We search for events in which one or more particles are reconstructed as muons but have speed and ionization energy loss $(dE/dx)$ inconsistent with muons produced in beam collisions. CMLLPs are predicted in several theories of physics beyond the standard model. We exclude pair-produced long-lived gaugino-like charginos below 267 GeV and higgsino-like charginos below 217 GeV at 95% C.L., as well as long-lived scalar top quarks with mass below 285 GeV.

Particle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle acceleratorExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Evidence for Muon Neutrino Oscillation in an Accelerator-Based Experiment

2005

We present results for muon neutrino oscillation in the KEK to Kamioka (K2K) long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. K2K uses an accelerator-produced muon neutrino beam with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV directed at the Super-Kamiokande detector. We observed the energy dependent disappearance of muon neutrino, which we presume have oscillated to tau neutrino. The probability that we would observe these results if there is no neutrino oscillation is 0.0050% (4.0 sigma).

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMuon neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysicsTamura Norio010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySigmaFísicaSolar neutrino problemK2K experimentPhysics::Accelerator Physics田村 詔生High Energy Physics::ExperimentBeam (structure)
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Search for resonant second generation slepton production at the Fermilab Tevatron

2006

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:09:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-01-01 We present a search for supersymmetry in the R-parity violating resonant production and decay of smuons and muon sneutrinos in the channels, 2,3,40. We analyzed 0.38fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected between April 2002 and August 2004 with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The observed number of events is in agreement with the standard model expectation, and we calculate 95% C.L. limits on the slepton production cross section times branching fraction to gaugino plus muon, as a function of slepton and gaugino masses. In the framework of minimal supergravity, we s…

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomySupergravity7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decay14.80.Ly 04.65.+e 12.60.Jv 13.85.Rmlaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauginoSupersymmetric unified modelsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the production of charged pions by protons on a tantalum target

2007

38 páginas, 31 figuras, 4 tablas.-- PACS nrs.: 13.75.Cs; 13.85.Ni.-- El Pdf del artículo es la versión pre-print: arXiv:0706.1600v1.-- HARP Collaboration: et al.

Particle physicsProtonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMomentumHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsProduction (computer science)Neutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBeam (structure)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Search for third generation scalar leptoquarks decaying into tau b

2008

We have searched for third generation leptoquarks (LQ3) using 1.05 inverse femtobarns of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider operating at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. We set a 95% C.L. lower limit of 210 GeV on the mass of a scalar LQ3 state decaying solely to a b quark and a tau lepton.

Particle physicsScalar (mathematics)TevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPair productionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Search for W ' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector

2008

This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the most stringent to date.

Particle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino12.60.Cn 13.85.Rm 14.70.PwPhysical Review Letters
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